Phylogenetic Analysis and Structural Perspectives of RNA-Dependent RNA-Polymerase Inhibition from SARs-CoV-2 with Natural Products

Most recently, an outbreak of severe pneumonia caused by the infection of SARS-CoV-2, a novel coronavirus first identified in Wuhan, China, imposes serious threats to public health. Upon infecting host cells, coronaviruses assemble a multi-subunit RNA-synthesis complex of viral non-structural protei...

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Veröffentlicht in:Interdisciplinary sciences : computational life sciences 2020-09, Vol.12 (3), p.335-348
Hauptverfasser: Khan, Abbas, Khan, Mazhar, Saleem, Shoaib, Babar, Zainib, Ali, Arif, Khan, Abdul Aziz, Sardar, Zain, Hamayun, Fahad, Ali, Syed Shujait, Wei, Dong-Qing
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 335
container_title Interdisciplinary sciences : computational life sciences
container_volume 12
creator Khan, Abbas
Khan, Mazhar
Saleem, Shoaib
Babar, Zainib
Ali, Arif
Khan, Abdul Aziz
Sardar, Zain
Hamayun, Fahad
Ali, Syed Shujait
Wei, Dong-Qing
description Most recently, an outbreak of severe pneumonia caused by the infection of SARS-CoV-2, a novel coronavirus first identified in Wuhan, China, imposes serious threats to public health. Upon infecting host cells, coronaviruses assemble a multi-subunit RNA-synthesis complex of viral non-structural proteins (nsp) responsible for the replication and transcription of the viral genome. Therefore, the role and inhibition of nsp12 are indispensable. A cryo-EM structure of RdRp from SARs-CoV-2 was used to identify novel drugs from Northern South African medicinal compounds database (NANPDB) by using computational virtual screening and molecular docking approaches. Considering Remdesivir as the control, 42 compounds were shortlisted to have docking score better than Remdesivir. The top 5 hits were validated by using molecular dynamics simulation approach and free energy calculations possess strong inhibitory properties than the Remdesivir. Thus, this study paved a way for designing novel drugs by decoding the architecture of an important enzyme and its inhibition with compounds from natural resources. This disclosing of necessary knowledge regarding the screening and the identification of top hits could help to design effective therapeutic candidates against the coronaviruses and design robust preventive measurements. Graphic abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12539-020-00381-9
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Upon infecting host cells, coronaviruses assemble a multi-subunit RNA-synthesis complex of viral non-structural proteins (nsp) responsible for the replication and transcription of the viral genome. Therefore, the role and inhibition of nsp12 are indispensable. A cryo-EM structure of RdRp from SARs-CoV-2 was used to identify novel drugs from Northern South African medicinal compounds database (NANPDB) by using computational virtual screening and molecular docking approaches. Considering Remdesivir as the control, 42 compounds were shortlisted to have docking score better than Remdesivir. The top 5 hits were validated by using molecular dynamics simulation approach and free energy calculations possess strong inhibitory properties than the Remdesivir. Thus, this study paved a way for designing novel drugs by decoding the architecture of an important enzyme and its inhibition with compounds from natural resources. This disclosing of necessary knowledge regarding the screening and the identification of top hits could help to design effective therapeutic candidates against the coronaviruses and design robust preventive measurements. 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This disclosing of necessary knowledge regarding the screening and the identification of top hits could help to design effective therapeutic candidates against the coronaviruses and design robust preventive measurements. 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subjects Adenosine Monophosphate - analogs & derivatives
Adenosine Monophosphate - chemistry
Adenosine Monophosphate - pharmacology
Alanine - analogs & derivatives
Alanine - chemistry
Alanine - pharmacology
Antiviral Agents - chemistry
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
Betacoronavirus - drug effects
Betacoronavirus - enzymology
Betacoronavirus - genetics
Biological Products - chemistry
Biological Products - pharmacology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Catalytic Domain - genetics
Computational Biology/Bioinformatics
Computational Science and Engineering
Computer Appl. in Life Sciences
Computer applications
Computer Simulation
Coronaviridae
Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology
Coronavirus Infections - virology
Coronavirus RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Databases, Pharmaceutical
DNA-directed RNA polymerase
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
Drugs
Free energy
Genome, Viral
Genomes
Health Sciences
Host Microbial Interactions - drug effects
Humans
Life Sciences
Ligands
Mathematical and Computational Physics
Medicine
Molecular docking
Molecular Docking Simulation
Molecular dynamics
Natural products
Natural resources
Original
Original Research Article
Pandemics
Phylogeny
Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology
Pneumonia, Viral - virology
Public health
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase - antagonists & inhibitors
RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase - chemistry
RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase - genetics
SARS-CoV-2
Screening
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Statistics for Life Sciences
Structural proteins
Theoretical
Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
Transcription
Viral diseases
Viral Nonstructural Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Viral Nonstructural Proteins - chemistry
Viral Nonstructural Proteins - genetics
title Phylogenetic Analysis and Structural Perspectives of RNA-Dependent RNA-Polymerase Inhibition from SARs-CoV-2 with Natural Products
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