It's in the Fine Print: Erasable Three‐Dimensional Laser‐Printed Micro‐ and Nanostructures

3D printing, on all scales, is currently a vibrant topic in scientific and industrial research as it has enormous potential to radically change manufacturing. Owing to the inherent nature of the manufacturing process, 3D printed structures may require additional material to structurally support comp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2020-04, Vol.59 (16), p.6330-6340
Hauptverfasser: Gräfe, David, Walden, Sarah L., Blinco, James, Wegener, Martin, Blasco, Eva, Barner‐Kowollik, Christopher
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container_end_page 6340
container_issue 16
container_start_page 6330
container_title Angewandte Chemie International Edition
container_volume 59
creator Gräfe, David
Walden, Sarah L.
Blinco, James
Wegener, Martin
Blasco, Eva
Barner‐Kowollik, Christopher
description 3D printing, on all scales, is currently a vibrant topic in scientific and industrial research as it has enormous potential to radically change manufacturing. Owing to the inherent nature of the manufacturing process, 3D printed structures may require additional material to structurally support complex features. Such support material must be removed after printing—sometimes termed subtractive manufacturing—without adversely affecting the remaining structure. An elegant solution is the use of photoresists containing labile bonds that allow for controlled cleavage with specific triggers. Herein, we explore state‐of‐the‐art cleavable photoresists for 3D direct laser writing, as well as their potential to combine additive and subtractive manufacturing in a hybrid technology. We discuss photoresist design, feature resolution, cleavage properties, and current limitations of selected examples. Furthermore, we share our perspective on possible labile bonds, and their corresponding cleavage trigger, which we believe will have a critical impact on future applications and expand the toolbox of available cleavable photoresists. Write on: State‐of‐the‐art cleavable photoresists for 3D direct laser writing, particularly photoresist design, feature resolution, and cleavage properties of selected examples are presented. Furthermore, possible labile bonds, which will have a critical impact on future applications are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/anie.201910634
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source Wiley Journals
subjects 3D printing
Cleavage
degradable materials
Direct laser writing
Industrial research
labile bonds
Manufacturing
Manufacturing industry
Minireview
Minireviews
photochemistry
Photoresists
Three dimensional printing
title It's in the Fine Print: Erasable Three‐Dimensional Laser‐Printed Micro‐ and Nanostructures
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