Resistance exercise and breast cancer–related lymphedema—a systematic review update and meta-analysis

Background The purpose of this systematic review update and meta-analysis was to analyze resistance exercise (RE) intervention trials in breast cancer survivors (BCS) regarding their effect on breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) status and upper and lower extremity strength. Methods Systematic l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Supportive care in cancer 2020-08, Vol.28 (8), p.3593-3603
Hauptverfasser: Hasenoehrl, Timothy, Palma, Stefano, Ramazanova, Dariga, Kölbl, Heinz, Dorner, Thomas E., Keilani, Mohammad, Crevenna, Richard
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 3593
container_title Supportive care in cancer
container_volume 28
creator Hasenoehrl, Timothy
Palma, Stefano
Ramazanova, Dariga
Kölbl, Heinz
Dorner, Thomas E.
Keilani, Mohammad
Crevenna, Richard
description Background The purpose of this systematic review update and meta-analysis was to analyze resistance exercise (RE) intervention trials in breast cancer survivors (BCS) regarding their effect on breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) status and upper and lower extremity strength. Methods Systematic literature search was conducted utilizing PubMed, MEDLINE, and Embase databases. Any exercise intervention studies—both randomized controlled and uncontrolled—which assessed the effects of RE on BCRL in BCS in at least one intervention group published between 1966 and 31st January 2020 were included. Included articles were analyzed regarding their level of evidence and their methodological quality using respective tools for randomized and nonrandomized trials of the Cochrane collaboration. Meta-analysis for bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) values as well as upper and lower extremity strength was conducted. Results Altogether, 29 studies were included in the systematic review. Results of six studies with altogether twelve RE intervention groups could be pooled for meta-analysis of the BCRL. A significant reduction of BCRL after RE was seen in BIS values (95% CI − 1.10 [− 2.19, − 0.01] L-Dex score). Furthermore, strength results of six studies could be pooled and meta-analysis showed significant improvements of muscular strength in the upper and lower extremities (95% CI 8.96 [3.42, 14.51] kg and 95% CI 23.42 [11.95, 34.88] kg, respectively). Conclusion RE does not have a systematic negative effect on BCRL and, on the contrary, potentially decreases it.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00520-020-05521-x
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Methods Systematic literature search was conducted utilizing PubMed, MEDLINE, and Embase databases. Any exercise intervention studies—both randomized controlled and uncontrolled—which assessed the effects of RE on BCRL in BCS in at least one intervention group published between 1966 and 31st January 2020 were included. Included articles were analyzed regarding their level of evidence and their methodological quality using respective tools for randomized and nonrandomized trials of the Cochrane collaboration. Meta-analysis for bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) values as well as upper and lower extremity strength was conducted. Results Altogether, 29 studies were included in the systematic review. Results of six studies with altogether twelve RE intervention groups could be pooled for meta-analysis of the BCRL. A significant reduction of BCRL after RE was seen in BIS values (95% CI − 1.10 [− 2.19, − 0.01] L-Dex score). Furthermore, strength results of six studies could be pooled and meta-analysis showed significant improvements of muscular strength in the upper and lower extremities (95% CI 8.96 [3.42, 14.51] kg and 95% CI 23.42 [11.95, 34.88] kg, respectively). Conclusion RE does not have a systematic negative effect on BCRL and, on the contrary, potentially decreases it.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0941-4355</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-7339</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00520-020-05521-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32415386</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Breast cancer ; Breast Cancer Lymphedema - epidemiology ; Cancer Survivors ; Electric Impedance ; Exercise ; Exercise therapy ; Female ; Football (College) ; Humans ; Lymphedema ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Meta-analysis ; Nursing ; Nursing Research ; Oncology ; Pain Medicine ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Rehabilitation Medicine ; Resistance Training - adverse effects ; Resistance Training - methods ; Resistance Training - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Review ; Review Article ; Strength training ; Systematic review</subject><ispartof>Supportive care in cancer, 2020-08, Vol.28 (8), p.3593-3603</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. 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Methods Systematic literature search was conducted utilizing PubMed, MEDLINE, and Embase databases. Any exercise intervention studies—both randomized controlled and uncontrolled—which assessed the effects of RE on BCRL in BCS in at least one intervention group published between 1966 and 31st January 2020 were included. Included articles were analyzed regarding their level of evidence and their methodological quality using respective tools for randomized and nonrandomized trials of the Cochrane collaboration. Meta-analysis for bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) values as well as upper and lower extremity strength was conducted. Results Altogether, 29 studies were included in the systematic review. Results of six studies with altogether twelve RE intervention groups could be pooled for meta-analysis of the BCRL. A significant reduction of BCRL after RE was seen in BIS values (95% CI − 1.10 [− 2.19, − 0.01] L-Dex score). Furthermore, strength results of six studies could be pooled and meta-analysis showed significant improvements of muscular strength in the upper and lower extremities (95% CI 8.96 [3.42, 14.51] kg and 95% CI 23.42 [11.95, 34.88] kg, respectively). Conclusion RE does not have a systematic negative effect on BCRL and, on the contrary, potentially decreases it.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>32415386</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00520-020-05521-x</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8263-6720</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9177-0101</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Breast cancer
Breast Cancer Lymphedema - epidemiology
Cancer Survivors
Electric Impedance
Exercise
Exercise therapy
Female
Football (College)
Humans
Lymphedema
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meta-analysis
Nursing
Nursing Research
Oncology
Pain Medicine
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Rehabilitation Medicine
Resistance Training - adverse effects
Resistance Training - methods
Resistance Training - statistics & numerical data
Review
Review Article
Strength training
Systematic review
title Resistance exercise and breast cancer–related lymphedema—a systematic review update and meta-analysis
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