A prospective clinical study of detailed neurological manifestations in patients with COVID-19

Background COVID-19 is a virus pandemic. According to the first obtained data, COVID-19 has defined with findings such as cough, fever, diarrhea, and fatigue although neurological symptoms of patients with COVID-19 have not been investigated in detail. This study aims to investigate the neurological...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurological sciences 2020-08, Vol.41 (8), p.1991-1995
Hauptverfasser: Karadaş, Ömer, Öztürk, Bilgin, Sonkaya, Ali Rıza
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container_end_page 1995
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1991
container_title Neurological sciences
container_volume 41
creator Karadaş, Ömer
Öztürk, Bilgin
Sonkaya, Ali Rıza
description Background COVID-19 is a virus pandemic. According to the first obtained data, COVID-19 has defined with findings such as cough, fever, diarrhea, and fatigue although neurological symptoms of patients with COVID-19 have not been investigated in detail. This study aims to investigate the neurological findings via obtained face-to-face anamnesis and detailed neurological examination in patients with COVID-19. Methods Two hundred thirty-nine consecutive inpatients with COVID-19, supported with laboratory tests, were evaluated. Detailed neurological examinations and evaluations of all patients were performed. All evaluations and examinations were performed by two neurologists who have at least five-year experience. Results This study was carried out 239 patients (133 male + 106 female) with diagnosed COVID-19. Neurological findings were present in 83 of 239 patients (34.7%). The most common neurological finding was a headache (27.6%). D-dimer blood levels were detected to be significantly higher in patients with at least one neurological symptom than patients without the neurological symptom ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10072-020-04547-7
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According to the first obtained data, COVID-19 has defined with findings such as cough, fever, diarrhea, and fatigue although neurological symptoms of patients with COVID-19 have not been investigated in detail. This study aims to investigate the neurological findings via obtained face-to-face anamnesis and detailed neurological examination in patients with COVID-19. Methods Two hundred thirty-nine consecutive inpatients with COVID-19, supported with laboratory tests, were evaluated. Detailed neurological examinations and evaluations of all patients were performed. All evaluations and examinations were performed by two neurologists who have at least five-year experience. Results This study was carried out 239 patients (133 male + 106 female) with diagnosed COVID-19. Neurological findings were present in 83 of 239 patients (34.7%). The most common neurological finding was a headache (27.6%). D-dimer blood levels were detected to be significantly higher in patients with at least one neurological symptom than patients without the neurological symptom ( p  &lt; 0.05). IL-6 level was found to be significantly higher in patients with headache than without headache ( p  &lt; 0.05). Creatine kinase (CK) level was detected to be significantly higher in patients with muscle pain ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusion Neurological symptoms are often seen in patients with COVID-19. Headache was the most common seen neurological symptom in this disease. Dizziness, impaired consciousness, smell and gustation impairments, cerebrovascular disorders, epileptic seizures, and myalgia were detected as other findings apart from the headache. It is suggested that determining these neurological symptoms prevents the diagnosis delay and helps to prohibit virus spread.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1590-1874</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1590-3478</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10072-020-04547-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32588367</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Betacoronavirus ; Blood levels ; Cerebrovascular diseases ; Coronavirus Infections - complications ; Coronaviruses ; Cough ; COVID-19 ; Creatine ; Creatine kinase ; Diarrhea ; Epilepsy ; Female ; Fever ; Headache ; Headaches ; Humans ; Interleukin 6 ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Myalgia ; Nervous System Diseases - virology ; Neurology ; Neuroradiology ; Neurosciences ; Neurosurgery ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral - complications ; Prospective Studies ; Psychiatry ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Seizures ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Neurological sciences, 2020-08, Vol.41 (8), p.1991-1995</ispartof><rights>Fondazione Società Italiana di Neurologia 2020</rights><rights>Fondazione Società Italiana di Neurologia 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-9586cc69dbb07be965c525fc77d0001bf062b3f62a6d34b696d70ad907f2bf613</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-9586cc69dbb07be965c525fc77d0001bf062b3f62a6d34b696d70ad907f2bf613</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8899-9925 ; 0000-0001-9218-4502 ; 0000-0003-0457-3722</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10072-020-04547-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10072-020-04547-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,778,782,883,27913,27914,41477,42546,51308</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32588367$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Karadaş, Ömer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Öztürk, Bilgin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sonkaya, Ali Rıza</creatorcontrib><title>A prospective clinical study of detailed neurological manifestations in patients with COVID-19</title><title>Neurological sciences</title><addtitle>Neurol Sci</addtitle><addtitle>Neurol Sci</addtitle><description>Background COVID-19 is a virus pandemic. According to the first obtained data, COVID-19 has defined with findings such as cough, fever, diarrhea, and fatigue although neurological symptoms of patients with COVID-19 have not been investigated in detail. This study aims to investigate the neurological findings via obtained face-to-face anamnesis and detailed neurological examination in patients with COVID-19. Methods Two hundred thirty-nine consecutive inpatients with COVID-19, supported with laboratory tests, were evaluated. Detailed neurological examinations and evaluations of all patients were performed. All evaluations and examinations were performed by two neurologists who have at least five-year experience. Results This study was carried out 239 patients (133 male + 106 female) with diagnosed COVID-19. Neurological findings were present in 83 of 239 patients (34.7%). The most common neurological finding was a headache (27.6%). D-dimer blood levels were detected to be significantly higher in patients with at least one neurological symptom than patients without the neurological symptom ( p  &lt; 0.05). IL-6 level was found to be significantly higher in patients with headache than without headache ( p  &lt; 0.05). Creatine kinase (CK) level was detected to be significantly higher in patients with muscle pain ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusion Neurological symptoms are often seen in patients with COVID-19. Headache was the most common seen neurological symptom in this disease. Dizziness, impaired consciousness, smell and gustation impairments, cerebrovascular disorders, epileptic seizures, and myalgia were detected as other findings apart from the headache. 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According to the first obtained data, COVID-19 has defined with findings such as cough, fever, diarrhea, and fatigue although neurological symptoms of patients with COVID-19 have not been investigated in detail. This study aims to investigate the neurological findings via obtained face-to-face anamnesis and detailed neurological examination in patients with COVID-19. Methods Two hundred thirty-nine consecutive inpatients with COVID-19, supported with laboratory tests, were evaluated. Detailed neurological examinations and evaluations of all patients were performed. All evaluations and examinations were performed by two neurologists who have at least five-year experience. Results This study was carried out 239 patients (133 male + 106 female) with diagnosed COVID-19. Neurological findings were present in 83 of 239 patients (34.7%). The most common neurological finding was a headache (27.6%). D-dimer blood levels were detected to be significantly higher in patients with at least one neurological symptom than patients without the neurological symptom ( p  &lt; 0.05). IL-6 level was found to be significantly higher in patients with headache than without headache ( p  &lt; 0.05). Creatine kinase (CK) level was detected to be significantly higher in patients with muscle pain ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusion Neurological symptoms are often seen in patients with COVID-19. Headache was the most common seen neurological symptom in this disease. Dizziness, impaired consciousness, smell and gustation impairments, cerebrovascular disorders, epileptic seizures, and myalgia were detected as other findings apart from the headache. It is suggested that determining these neurological symptoms prevents the diagnosis delay and helps to prohibit virus spread.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>32588367</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10072-020-04547-7</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8899-9925</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9218-4502</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0457-3722</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Betacoronavirus
Blood levels
Cerebrovascular diseases
Coronavirus Infections - complications
Coronaviruses
Cough
COVID-19
Creatine
Creatine kinase
Diarrhea
Epilepsy
Female
Fever
Headache
Headaches
Humans
Interleukin 6
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Myalgia
Nervous System Diseases - virology
Neurology
Neuroradiology
Neurosciences
Neurosurgery
Pandemics
Pneumonia, Viral - complications
Prospective Studies
Psychiatry
SARS-CoV-2
Seizures
Young Adult
title A prospective clinical study of detailed neurological manifestations in patients with COVID-19
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