Vortex phases and glassy dynamics in the highly anisotropic superconductor HgBa2CuO4+δ

We present an extensive study of vortex dynamics in a high-quality single crystal of HgBa 2 CuO 4+ δ , a highly anisotropic superconductor that is a model system for studying the effects of anisotropy. From magnetization M measurements over a wide range of temperatures T and fields H , we construct...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2020-06, Vol.10 (1), p.10239-10239, Article 10239
Hauptverfasser: Eley, Serena, Willa, Roland, Chan, Mun K., Bauer, Eric D., Civale, Leonardo
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Willa, Roland
Chan, Mun K.
Bauer, Eric D.
Civale, Leonardo
description We present an extensive study of vortex dynamics in a high-quality single crystal of HgBa 2 CuO 4+ δ , a highly anisotropic superconductor that is a model system for studying the effects of anisotropy. From magnetization M measurements over a wide range of temperatures T and fields H , we construct a detailed vortex phase diagram. We find that the temperature-dependent vortex penetration field H p ( T ), second magnetization peak H smp ( T ), and irreversibility field H irr ( T ) all decay exponentially at low temperatures and exhibit an abrupt change in behavior at high temperatures T / T c  >~ 0.5. By measuring the rates of thermally activated vortex motion (creep) S ( T , H ) = | d ln M ( T , H )/ d ln t |, we reveal glassy behavior involving collective creep of bundles of 2D pancake vortices as well as temperature- and time-tuned crossovers from elastic (collective) dynamics to plastic flow. Based on the creep results, we show that the second magnetization peak coincides with the elastic-to-plastic crossover at low T , yet the mechanism changes at higher temperatures.
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subjects 639/301/119/997
639/766/119/1003
Anisotropy
High temperature
Humanities and Social Sciences
Low temperature
Magnetic propertiese and materials
MATERIALS SCIENCE
multidisciplinary
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
superconducting properties and materials
superconductivity, Hg1201, vortex matter, vortex dynamics, pancake vortices
Vortices
title Vortex phases and glassy dynamics in the highly anisotropic superconductor HgBa2CuO4+δ
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