Cross-Reactivity of Palladium in a Murine Model of Metal-Induced Allergic Contact Dermatitis

Metal allergy is usually diagnosed by patch testing, however, the results do not necessarily reflect the clinical symptoms because of cross-reactivity between different metals. In this study, we established the novel mouse model of cross-reactive metal allergy, and aimed to elucidate the immune resp...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2020-06, Vol.21 (11), p.4061
Hauptverfasser: Shigematsu, Hiroaki, Kumagai, Kenichi, Suzuki, Motoaki, Eguchi, Takanori, Matsubara, Ryota, Nakasone, Yasunari, Nasu, Keisuke, Yoshizawa, Takamasa, Ichikawa, Haruno, Mori, Takahiro, Hamada, Yoshiki, Suzuki, Ryuji
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container_title International journal of molecular sciences
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creator Shigematsu, Hiroaki
Kumagai, Kenichi
Suzuki, Motoaki
Eguchi, Takanori
Matsubara, Ryota
Nakasone, Yasunari
Nasu, Keisuke
Yoshizawa, Takamasa
Ichikawa, Haruno
Mori, Takahiro
Hamada, Yoshiki
Suzuki, Ryuji
description Metal allergy is usually diagnosed by patch testing, however, the results do not necessarily reflect the clinical symptoms because of cross-reactivity between different metals. In this study, we established the novel mouse model of cross-reactive metal allergy, and aimed to elucidate the immune response in terms of T-cell receptor repertoire. This model was classified into two groups: the sensitization to nickel and challenge with palladium group, and the sensitization to chromium and challenge with palladium group. This model developed spongiotic edema with intra- and peri-epithelial infiltration of CD4 T cells in the inflamed skin that resembles human contact dermatitis. Using T cell receptor analysis, we detected a high proportion of T cells bearing and in the Ni- and Cr-sensitized Pd-challenged mice. Furthermore, mucosal-associated invariant T cells and invariant natural killer T cells were also detected. Our results indicated that T cells bearing and induced the development of palladium-cross reactive allergy, and that mucosal-associated invariant T and invariant natural killer T cells were also involved in the cross-reactivity between different metals.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms21114061
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Allergens - immunology
Allergies
Animal models
Animals
Antigens
Apoptosis
Bone surgery
CD4 antigen
Chromium
Cloning
Contact dermatitis
Cross Reactions - immunology
Cross-reactivity
Cytokines
Cytotoxicity
Dermatitis
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact - etiology
Disease Models, Animal
Disease Susceptibility
Eczema
Edema
Hypersensitivity
Immunohistochemistry
Inflammation
Invariants
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Metals
Metals, Heavy - adverse effects
Mice
Mucosa
Natural killer cells
Palladium
Palladium - adverse effects
Reactivity
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - metabolism
Studies
T cell receptors
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
title Cross-Reactivity of Palladium in a Murine Model of Metal-Induced Allergic Contact Dermatitis
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