The Functional Brain Organization of an Individual Allows Prediction of Measures of Social Abilities Transdiagnostically in Autism and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are associated with complex changes as revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. To date, neuroimaging-based models are not able to characterize individuals with sufficient sensitivity and specificity. Further, alt...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological psychiatry (1969) 2019-08, Vol.86 (4), p.315-326
Hauptverfasser: Lake, Evelyn M.R., Finn, Emily S., Noble, Stephanie M., Vanderwal, Tamara, Shen, Xilin, Rosenberg, Monica D., Spann, Marisa N., Chun, Marvin M., Scheinost, Dustin, Constable, R. Todd
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container_end_page 326
container_issue 4
container_start_page 315
container_title Biological psychiatry (1969)
container_volume 86
creator Lake, Evelyn M.R.
Finn, Emily S.
Noble, Stephanie M.
Vanderwal, Tamara
Shen, Xilin
Rosenberg, Monica D.
Spann, Marisa N.
Chun, Marvin M.
Scheinost, Dustin
Constable, R. Todd
description Autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are associated with complex changes as revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. To date, neuroimaging-based models are not able to characterize individuals with sufficient sensitivity and specificity. Further, although evidence shows that ADHD traits occur in individuals with autism spectrum disorder, and autism spectrum disorder traits in individuals with ADHD, the neurofunctional basis of the overlap is undefined. Using individuals from the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange and ADHD-200, we apply a data-driven, subject-level approach, connectome-based predictive modeling, to resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data to identify brain–behavior associations that are predictive of symptom severity. We examine cross-diagnostic commonalities and differences. Using leave-one-subject-out and split-half analyses, we define networks that predict Social Responsiveness Scale, Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, and ADHD Rating Scale scores and confirm that these networks generalize to novel subjects. Networks share minimal overlap of edges (
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.02.019
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Using individuals from the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange and ADHD-200, we apply a data-driven, subject-level approach, connectome-based predictive modeling, to resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data to identify brain–behavior associations that are predictive of symptom severity. We examine cross-diagnostic commonalities and differences. Using leave-one-subject-out and split-half analyses, we define networks that predict Social Responsiveness Scale, Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, and ADHD Rating Scale scores and confirm that these networks generalize to novel subjects. Networks share minimal overlap of edges (&lt;2%) but some common regions of high hubness (Brodmann areas 10, 11, and 21, cerebellum, and thalamus). Further, predicted Social Responsiveness Scale scores for individuals with ADHD are linked to ADHD symptoms, supporting the hypothesis that brain organization relevant to autism spectrum disorder severity shares a component associated with attention in ADHD. Predictive connections and high-hubness regions are found within a wide range of brain areas and across conventional networks. An individual's functional connectivity profile contains information that supports dimensional, nonbinary classification in autism spectrum disorder and ADHD. 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Todd</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Functional Brain Organization of an Individual Allows Prediction of Measures of Social Abilities Transdiagnostically in Autism and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder</atitle><jtitle>Biological psychiatry (1969)</jtitle><addtitle>Biol Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2019-08-15</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>86</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>315</spage><epage>326</epage><pages>315-326</pages><issn>0006-3223</issn><eissn>1873-2402</eissn><abstract>Autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are associated with complex changes as revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. To date, neuroimaging-based models are not able to characterize individuals with sufficient sensitivity and specificity. 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subjects ADHD
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnostic imaging
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - physiopathology
Autism spectrum disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder - diagnostic imaging
Autism Spectrum Disorder - physiopathology
Cerebral Cortex - diagnostic imaging
Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology
Connectome
Female
Functional connectivity
Functional MRI
Humans
Linear Models
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Nerve Net - diagnostic imaging
Nerve Net - physiopathology
Predictive modeling
Social Skills
title The Functional Brain Organization of an Individual Allows Prediction of Measures of Social Abilities Transdiagnostically in Autism and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
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