Chemical Evaluation of the Effects of Storage Conditions on the Botanical Goldenseal using Marker-based and Metabolomics Approaches

commonly known as goldenseal, is a botanical native to the southeastern United States that has been used for the treatment of infection. The activity of goldenseal is often attributed to the presence of alkaloids (cyclic, nitrogen-containing compounds) present within its roots. Chemical components o...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Yale journal of biology & medicine 2020-06, Vol.93 (2), p.265-275
Hauptverfasser: Khin, Manead, Cech, Nadja B, Kellogg, Joshua J, Caesar, Lindsay K
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Cech, Nadja B
Kellogg, Joshua J
Caesar, Lindsay K
description commonly known as goldenseal, is a botanical native to the southeastern United States that has been used for the treatment of infection. The activity of goldenseal is often attributed to the presence of alkaloids (cyclic, nitrogen-containing compounds) present within its roots. Chemical components of botanical supplements like goldenseal may face degradation if not stored properly. The purpose of the research was to analyze the stability of known and unknown metabolites of during exposure to different storage conditions using mass spectrometry. Three abundant metabolites of , berberine, canadine, and hydrastine, were chosen for targeted analysis, and the stability of unknown metabolites was evaluated using untargeted metabolomics. The analysis and evaluation of samples were performed utilizing LC-MS and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The research project focused on identifying the chemical changes in the metabolite content of under different temperature conditions (40°C ± 5°C, 20°C ± 5°C , and 4°C ± 5°C), different light:dark (hr:hr) cycles (16:8, 12:12, and 0:24), and different sample conditions (powdered roots versus whole roots) over a six month period. The results of this 6-month study revealed that the storage conditions evaluated had no significant effects on the chemical composition of roots. Hence, as long as roots are stored within the storage conditions tested in the study, no significant changes in chemical compositions of metabolites are expected.
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The activity of goldenseal is often attributed to the presence of alkaloids (cyclic, nitrogen-containing compounds) present within its roots. Chemical components of botanical supplements like goldenseal may face degradation if not stored properly. The purpose of the research was to analyze the stability of known and unknown metabolites of during exposure to different storage conditions using mass spectrometry. Three abundant metabolites of , berberine, canadine, and hydrastine, were chosen for targeted analysis, and the stability of unknown metabolites was evaluated using untargeted metabolomics. The analysis and evaluation of samples were performed utilizing LC-MS and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The research project focused on identifying the chemical changes in the metabolite content of under different temperature conditions (40°C ± 5°C, 20°C ± 5°C , and 4°C ± 5°C), different light:dark (hr:hr) cycles (16:8, 12:12, and 0:24), and different sample conditions (powdered roots versus whole roots) over a six month period. The results of this 6-month study revealed that the storage conditions evaluated had no significant effects on the chemical composition of roots. 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The activity of goldenseal is often attributed to the presence of alkaloids (cyclic, nitrogen-containing compounds) present within its roots. Chemical components of botanical supplements like goldenseal may face degradation if not stored properly. The purpose of the research was to analyze the stability of known and unknown metabolites of during exposure to different storage conditions using mass spectrometry. Three abundant metabolites of , berberine, canadine, and hydrastine, were chosen for targeted analysis, and the stability of unknown metabolites was evaluated using untargeted metabolomics. The analysis and evaluation of samples were performed utilizing LC-MS and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The research project focused on identifying the chemical changes in the metabolite content of under different temperature conditions (40°C ± 5°C, 20°C ± 5°C , and 4°C ± 5°C), different light:dark (hr:hr) cycles (16:8, 12:12, and 0:24), and different sample conditions (powdered roots versus whole roots) over a six month period. The results of this 6-month study revealed that the storage conditions evaluated had no significant effects on the chemical composition of roots. Hence, as long as roots are stored within the storage conditions tested in the study, no significant changes in chemical compositions of metabolites are expected.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine</pub><pmid>32607087</pmid><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Benzylisoquinolines - analysis
Berberine
Berberine - analogs & derivatives
Berberine - analysis
Berberine Alkaloids - analysis
Berberine Alkaloids - pharmacology
Dietary supplements
Drug Stability
Drug Storage - methods
Drug Storage - standards
Gas flow
Herbal medicine
High temperature
Humans
Hydrastis
Hydrastis canadensis
Infections - drug therapy
Mass spectrometry
Mass Spectrometry - methods
Mass spectroscopy
Metabolites
Metabolomics
Original Contribution
Plant Preparations - chemistry
Plant Preparations - pharmacology
Plant Roots - chemistry
Principal Component Analysis - methods
Principal components analysis
Retention
Roots
Scientific imaging
Software
Storage conditions
title Chemical Evaluation of the Effects of Storage Conditions on the Botanical Goldenseal using Marker-based and Metabolomics Approaches
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