Opsonophagocytosis of Chlamydia pneumoniae by Human Monocytes and Neutrophils

The human respiratory tract pathogen , which causes mild to severe infections, has been associated with the development of chronic inflammatory diseases. To understand the biology of infections, several studies have investigated the interaction between and professional phagocytes. However, these stu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Infection and immunity 2020-06, Vol.88 (7)
Hauptverfasser: Lausen, Mads, Pedersen, Mathilde Selmar, Rahman, Nareen Sherzad Kader, Holm-Nielsen, Liv Therese, Farah, Faduma Yahya Mohamed, Christiansen, Gunna, Birkelund, Svend
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container_issue 7
container_start_page
container_title Infection and immunity
container_volume 88
creator Lausen, Mads
Pedersen, Mathilde Selmar
Rahman, Nareen Sherzad Kader
Holm-Nielsen, Liv Therese
Farah, Faduma Yahya Mohamed
Christiansen, Gunna
Birkelund, Svend
description The human respiratory tract pathogen , which causes mild to severe infections, has been associated with the development of chronic inflammatory diseases. To understand the biology of infections, several studies have investigated the interaction between and professional phagocytes. However, these studies have been conducted under nonopsonizing conditions, making the role of opsonization in infections elusive. Thus, we analyzed complement and antibody opsonization of and evaluated how opsonization affects chlamydial infectivity and phagocytosis in human monocytes and neutrophils. We demonstrated that IgG antibodies and activation products of complement C3 and C4 are deposited on the surface of elementary bodies when incubated in human serum. Complement activation limits infectivity and has the potential to induce bacterial lysis by the formation of the membrane attack complex. Coculture of and freshly isolated human leukocytes showed that complement opsonization is superior to IgG opsonization for efficient opsonophagocytosis of in monocytes and neutrophils. Neutrophil-mediated phagocytosis of was crucially dependent on opsonization, while monocytes retained minor phagocytic potential under nonopsonizing conditions. Complement opsonization significantly enhanced the intracellular neutralization of in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and neutrophils and almost abrogated the infectious potential of In conclusion, we demonstrated that complements limit infection by interfering with entry into permissive cells by direct complement-induced lysis and by tagging bacteria for efficient phagocytosis in both monocytes and neutrophils.
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subjects Antibodies, Bacterial - immunology
Cellular Microbiology: Pathogen-Host Cell Molecular Interactions
Chlamydophila Infections - immunology
Chlamydophila Infections - microbiology
Chlamydophila pneumoniae - physiology
Complement Activation - immunology
Complement System Proteins - immunology
Complement System Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Monocytes - immunology
Monocytes - metabolism
Neutrophils - immunology
Neutrophils - metabolism
Phagocytosis
title Opsonophagocytosis of Chlamydia pneumoniae by Human Monocytes and Neutrophils
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