Effect of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 in 10 highly infected countries

From the end of 2019, an unprecedented novel coronavirus, which was named COVID-19 by the World Health Organization (WHO) emerged from Wuhan city, China. Despite rigorous global containment and quarantine efforts, the incidence of COVID-19 has continued to rise, with over 4 million confirmed-cases a...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Science of the total environment 2020-11, Vol.742, p.140430-140430, Article 140430
Hauptverfasser: Thu, Tran Phuoc Bao, Ngoc, Pham Nguyen Hong, Hai, Nguyen Minh, Tuan, Le Anh
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Ngoc, Pham Nguyen Hong
Hai, Nguyen Minh
Tuan, Le Anh
description From the end of 2019, an unprecedented novel coronavirus, which was named COVID-19 by the World Health Organization (WHO) emerged from Wuhan city, China. Despite rigorous global containment and quarantine efforts, the incidence of COVID-19 has continued to rise, with over 4 million confirmed-cases and over 300,000 deaths worldwide until mid-May. This study aims to present the effect of the promulgation of social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 in the cases of 10 highly infected countries. The authors focus on the statistics of the COVID-19 confirmed-cases and deaths in 10 highly infected countries, including The U.S., Spain, Italy, The U.K., France, Germany, Russia, Turkey, Iran and China, and the response to the pandemic of these countries in the period from January 11 to May 2, 2020. The relationships between the social distancing measures and the statistics of COVID-19 confirmed-cases and deaths were analyzed in order to elucidate the effectiveness of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 in 10 highly infected countries. The results showed it took1–4 weeks since the highest level of social distancing measures promulgation until the daily confirmed-cases and deaths showed signs of decreasing. The effectiveness of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 was different between the 10 focused countries. This variation is due to the difference in the levels of promulgated social distancing measures, as well as the difference in the COVID-19 spread situation at the time of promulgation between the countries. [Display omitted] •The statistics of the COVID-19 confirmed-cases and deaths in 10 highly infected countries was collected•The effectiveness of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 was analyzed•It takes 1-4 weeks since the promulgation of highest level of measures until the number of cases starts to decrease.•The effectiveness of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 was different between the 10 focused countries.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140430
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subjects Betacoronavirus
China
Coronavirus Infections
COVID-19
Decline rate of daily confirmed-cases
France
Germany
Growth rate of daily confirmed-cases
Humans
Infection Control
Iran
Italy
Pandemics
Pneumonia, Viral
Public Policy
Quarantine
Russia
SARS-CoV-2
Social distancing measures
Spain
Statistics of WHO
Time-series
Turkey
title Effect of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 in 10 highly infected countries
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