Effect of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 in 10 highly infected countries
From the end of 2019, an unprecedented novel coronavirus, which was named COVID-19 by the World Health Organization (WHO) emerged from Wuhan city, China. Despite rigorous global containment and quarantine efforts, the incidence of COVID-19 has continued to rise, with over 4 million confirmed-cases a...
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description | From the end of 2019, an unprecedented novel coronavirus, which was named COVID-19 by the World Health Organization (WHO) emerged from Wuhan city, China. Despite rigorous global containment and quarantine efforts, the incidence of COVID-19 has continued to rise, with over 4 million confirmed-cases and over 300,000 deaths worldwide until mid-May. This study aims to present the effect of the promulgation of social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 in the cases of 10 highly infected countries. The authors focus on the statistics of the COVID-19 confirmed-cases and deaths in 10 highly infected countries, including The U.S., Spain, Italy, The U.K., France, Germany, Russia, Turkey, Iran and China, and the response to the pandemic of these countries in the period from January 11 to May 2, 2020. The relationships between the social distancing measures and the statistics of COVID-19 confirmed-cases and deaths were analyzed in order to elucidate the effectiveness of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 in 10 highly infected countries. The results showed it took1–4 weeks since the highest level of social distancing measures promulgation until the daily confirmed-cases and deaths showed signs of decreasing. The effectiveness of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 was different between the 10 focused countries. This variation is due to the difference in the levels of promulgated social distancing measures, as well as the difference in the COVID-19 spread situation at the time of promulgation between the countries.
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•The statistics of the COVID-19 confirmed-cases and deaths in 10 highly infected countries was collected•The effectiveness of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 was analyzed•It takes 1-4 weeks since the promulgation of highest level of measures until the number of cases starts to decrease.•The effectiveness of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 was different between the 10 focused countries. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140430 |
format | Article |
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[Display omitted]
•The statistics of the COVID-19 confirmed-cases and deaths in 10 highly infected countries was collected•The effectiveness of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 was analyzed•It takes 1-4 weeks since the promulgation of highest level of measures until the number of cases starts to decrease.•The effectiveness of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 was different between the 10 focused countries.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0048-9697</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1026</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140430</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32623158</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Betacoronavirus ; China ; Coronavirus Infections ; COVID-19 ; Decline rate of daily confirmed-cases ; France ; Germany ; Growth rate of daily confirmed-cases ; Humans ; Infection Control ; Iran ; Italy ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; Public Policy ; Quarantine ; Russia ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Social distancing measures ; Spain ; Statistics of WHO ; Time-series ; Turkey</subject><ispartof>The Science of the total environment, 2020-11, Vol.742, p.140430-140430, Article 140430</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 2020 Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-991c76e641dff31ecec87a4478dafc50463952ebbccc878ad7206138763896c23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-991c76e641dff31ecec87a4478dafc50463952ebbccc878ad7206138763896c23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140430$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32623158$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Thu, Tran Phuoc Bao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ngoc, Pham Nguyen Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hai, Nguyen Minh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuan, Le Anh</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 in 10 highly infected countries</title><title>The Science of the total environment</title><addtitle>Sci Total Environ</addtitle><description>From the end of 2019, an unprecedented novel coronavirus, which was named COVID-19 by the World Health Organization (WHO) emerged from Wuhan city, China. Despite rigorous global containment and quarantine efforts, the incidence of COVID-19 has continued to rise, with over 4 million confirmed-cases and over 300,000 deaths worldwide until mid-May. This study aims to present the effect of the promulgation of social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 in the cases of 10 highly infected countries. The authors focus on the statistics of the COVID-19 confirmed-cases and deaths in 10 highly infected countries, including The U.S., Spain, Italy, The U.K., France, Germany, Russia, Turkey, Iran and China, and the response to the pandemic of these countries in the period from January 11 to May 2, 2020. The relationships between the social distancing measures and the statistics of COVID-19 confirmed-cases and deaths were analyzed in order to elucidate the effectiveness of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 in 10 highly infected countries. The results showed it took1–4 weeks since the highest level of social distancing measures promulgation until the daily confirmed-cases and deaths showed signs of decreasing. The effectiveness of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 was different between the 10 focused countries. This variation is due to the difference in the levels of promulgated social distancing measures, as well as the difference in the COVID-19 spread situation at the time of promulgation between the countries.
[Display omitted]
•The statistics of the COVID-19 confirmed-cases and deaths in 10 highly infected countries was collected•The effectiveness of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 was analyzed•It takes 1-4 weeks since the promulgation of highest level of measures until the number of cases starts to decrease.•The effectiveness of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 was different between the 10 focused countries.</description><subject>Betacoronavirus</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Coronavirus Infections</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Decline rate of daily confirmed-cases</subject><subject>France</subject><subject>Germany</subject><subject>Growth rate of daily confirmed-cases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infection Control</subject><subject>Iran</subject><subject>Italy</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Viral</subject><subject>Public Policy</subject><subject>Quarantine</subject><subject>Russia</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>Social distancing measures</subject><subject>Spain</subject><subject>Statistics of WHO</subject><subject>Time-series</subject><subject>Turkey</subject><issn>0048-9697</issn><issn>1879-1026</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUtvEzEUhS0EoqHwF8BLNhP8Gj82SFVaoFKlboCt5dh3EkeTcbBnIvXf49GUCFZ4Y_ne755j3YPQB0rWlFD56bAuPo5phOG8ZoTVqiCCkxdoRbUyDSVMvkQrQoRujDTqCr0p5UDqUZq-RlecScZpq1doe9d14EecOjzuAZfko-txiGV0g4_DDh_BlSlDwWlYiFMGF2Z-8_jz_rahBscBU4L3cbfvn-pj1oOAfZqGMUcob9GrzvUF3j3f1-jHl7vvm2_Nw-PX-83NQ-NbQcfGGOqVBClo6DpOwYPXygmhdHCdb4mQ3LQMtlvva0O7oBiRlGsluTbSM36NPi-6p2l7hOCh2rvennI8uvxkk4v2384Q93aXzlZxoowhVeDjs0BOvyYooz3G4qHv3QBpKpaJ6ihaJnVF1YL6nErJ0F1sKLFzQvZgLwnZOSG7JFQn3__9y8vcn0gqcLMAUHd1jpBnIRg8hJjrZm1I8b8mvwF48abt</recordid><startdate>20201110</startdate><enddate>20201110</enddate><creator>Thu, Tran Phuoc Bao</creator><creator>Ngoc, Pham Nguyen Hong</creator><creator>Hai, Nguyen Minh</creator><creator>Tuan, Le Anh</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20201110</creationdate><title>Effect of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 in 10 highly infected countries</title><author>Thu, Tran Phuoc Bao ; Ngoc, Pham Nguyen Hong ; Hai, Nguyen Minh ; Tuan, Le Anh</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-991c76e641dff31ecec87a4478dafc50463952ebbccc878ad7206138763896c23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Betacoronavirus</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Coronavirus Infections</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Decline rate of daily confirmed-cases</topic><topic>France</topic><topic>Germany</topic><topic>Growth rate of daily confirmed-cases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infection Control</topic><topic>Iran</topic><topic>Italy</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>Pneumonia, Viral</topic><topic>Public Policy</topic><topic>Quarantine</topic><topic>Russia</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2</topic><topic>Social distancing measures</topic><topic>Spain</topic><topic>Statistics of WHO</topic><topic>Time-series</topic><topic>Turkey</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Thu, Tran Phuoc Bao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ngoc, Pham Nguyen Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hai, Nguyen Minh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuan, Le Anh</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The Science of the total environment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Thu, Tran Phuoc Bao</au><au>Ngoc, Pham Nguyen Hong</au><au>Hai, Nguyen Minh</au><au>Tuan, Le Anh</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 in 10 highly infected countries</atitle><jtitle>The Science of the total environment</jtitle><addtitle>Sci Total Environ</addtitle><date>2020-11-10</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>742</volume><spage>140430</spage><epage>140430</epage><pages>140430-140430</pages><artnum>140430</artnum><issn>0048-9697</issn><eissn>1879-1026</eissn><abstract>From the end of 2019, an unprecedented novel coronavirus, which was named COVID-19 by the World Health Organization (WHO) emerged from Wuhan city, China. Despite rigorous global containment and quarantine efforts, the incidence of COVID-19 has continued to rise, with over 4 million confirmed-cases and over 300,000 deaths worldwide until mid-May. This study aims to present the effect of the promulgation of social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 in the cases of 10 highly infected countries. The authors focus on the statistics of the COVID-19 confirmed-cases and deaths in 10 highly infected countries, including The U.S., Spain, Italy, The U.K., France, Germany, Russia, Turkey, Iran and China, and the response to the pandemic of these countries in the period from January 11 to May 2, 2020. The relationships between the social distancing measures and the statistics of COVID-19 confirmed-cases and deaths were analyzed in order to elucidate the effectiveness of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 in 10 highly infected countries. The results showed it took1–4 weeks since the highest level of social distancing measures promulgation until the daily confirmed-cases and deaths showed signs of decreasing. The effectiveness of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 was different between the 10 focused countries. This variation is due to the difference in the levels of promulgated social distancing measures, as well as the difference in the COVID-19 spread situation at the time of promulgation between the countries.
[Display omitted]
•The statistics of the COVID-19 confirmed-cases and deaths in 10 highly infected countries was collected•The effectiveness of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 was analyzed•It takes 1-4 weeks since the promulgation of highest level of measures until the number of cases starts to decrease.•The effectiveness of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 was different between the 10 focused countries.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>32623158</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140430</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Betacoronavirus China Coronavirus Infections COVID-19 Decline rate of daily confirmed-cases France Germany Growth rate of daily confirmed-cases Humans Infection Control Iran Italy Pandemics Pneumonia, Viral Public Policy Quarantine Russia SARS-CoV-2 Social distancing measures Spain Statistics of WHO Time-series Turkey |
title | Effect of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 in 10 highly infected countries |
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