Tackling SARS-CoV-2: proposed targets and repurposed drugs

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, declared as a global health emergency by the WHO in February 2020, has currently infected more than 6 million people with fatalities near 371,000 and increasing exponentially, in absence of vaccines and drugs. The pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 is still being elucidated. Identif...

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Veröffentlicht in:Future medicinal chemistry 2020-09, Vol.12 (17), p.1579-1601
Hauptverfasser: Joshi, Siddhi, Joshi, Maithili, Degani, Mariam S
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container_title Future medicinal chemistry
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creator Joshi, Siddhi
Joshi, Maithili
Degani, Mariam S
description The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, declared as a global health emergency by the WHO in February 2020, has currently infected more than 6 million people with fatalities near 371,000 and increasing exponentially, in absence of vaccines and drugs. The pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 is still being elucidated. Identifying potential targets and repurposing drugs as therapeutic options is the need of the hour. In this review, we focus on potential druggable targets and suitable therapeutics, currently being explored in clinical trials, to treat SARS-CoV-2 infection. A brief understanding of the complex interactions of both viral as well as host targets, and the possible repurposed drug candidates are described with an emphasis on understanding the mechanisms at the molecular level.
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source MEDLINE; PubMed Central
subjects Animals
Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use
antivirals
Betacoronavirus - drug effects
Betacoronavirus - growth & development
Clinical trials
Coronavirus Infections - drug therapy
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Cytoplasm
Disease transmission
Drug development
Drug Repositioning
drug targets
Drugs
Endoplasmic reticulum
Genomes
Glycoproteins
Humans
Infections
Membranes
Pandemics
Pneumonia, Viral - drug therapy
Proteins
Public health
Receptors, Virus - drug effects
repurposed drugs
Review
RNA polymerase
SARS-CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
therapeutics
Viruses
title Tackling SARS-CoV-2: proposed targets and repurposed drugs
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