Trends in open shoulder surgery among early career orthopedic surgeons: who is doing what?

The incidence of various open shoulder procedures has changed over time. In addition, various fellowships provide overlapping training in open shoulder surgery. There is a lack of information regarding the relationship between surgeon training and open shoulder procedure type and incidence in early...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery 2020-07, Vol.29 (7), p.e269-e278
Hauptverfasser: Carpenter, Daniel P., Feinstein, Shawn D., Van Buren, Eric D., Lin, Feng-Chang, Amendola, Annunziato N., Creighton, Robert A., Kamath, Ganesh V.
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container_end_page e278
container_issue 7
container_start_page e269
container_title Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
container_volume 29
creator Carpenter, Daniel P.
Feinstein, Shawn D.
Van Buren, Eric D.
Lin, Feng-Chang
Amendola, Annunziato N.
Creighton, Robert A.
Kamath, Ganesh V.
description The incidence of various open shoulder procedures has changed over time. In addition, various fellowships provide overlapping training in open shoulder surgery. There is a lack of information regarding the relationship between surgeon training and open shoulder procedure type and incidence in early career orthopedic surgeons. The American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery Part-II database was queried from 2002 to 2016 for reported open shoulder procedures. The procedures were categorized as follows: arthroplasty, revision arthroplasty, open instability, trauma, and open rotator cuff. We evaluated procedure trends as well as their relationship to surgeon fellowship categorized by Sports, Shoulder/Elbow, Hand, Trauma, and “Other” fellowship as well as no fellowship training. We additionally evaluated complication data as it related to procedure, fellowship category, and volume. Over the 2002-2016 study period, there were increasing cases of arthroplasty, revision arthroplasty, and trauma (P < .001). There were decreasing cases in open instability and open rotator cuff (P < .001). Those with Sports training reported the largest overall share of open shoulder cases. Those with Shoulder/Elbow training reported an increasing overall share of arthroplasty cases and higher per candidate case numbers. The percentage of early career orthopedic surgeons reporting 5 or more arthroplasty cases was highest among Shoulder/Elbow candidates (P < .001). Across all procedures, those without fellowship training were least likely to report a complication (odds ratio [OR], 0.76; 95% confidence interval, 0.67-0.86; P < .001). Shoulder/Elbow candidates were least likely to report an arthroplasty complication (OR, 0.84, P = .03) as was any surgeon reporting 5 or more arthroplasty cases (OR, 0.81; 95% confidence interval, 0.70-0.94; P = .006). The type and incidence of open shoulder surgery procedures continues to change. Among early career surgeons, those with more specific shoulder training are now performing the majority of arthroplasty-related procedures, and early career volume inversely correlates with complications.
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In addition, various fellowships provide overlapping training in open shoulder surgery. There is a lack of information regarding the relationship between surgeon training and open shoulder procedure type and incidence in early career orthopedic surgeons. The American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery Part-II database was queried from 2002 to 2016 for reported open shoulder procedures. The procedures were categorized as follows: arthroplasty, revision arthroplasty, open instability, trauma, and open rotator cuff. We evaluated procedure trends as well as their relationship to surgeon fellowship categorized by Sports, Shoulder/Elbow, Hand, Trauma, and “Other” fellowship as well as no fellowship training. We additionally evaluated complication data as it related to procedure, fellowship category, and volume. Over the 2002-2016 study period, there were increasing cases of arthroplasty, revision arthroplasty, and trauma (P &lt; .001). There were decreasing cases in open instability and open rotator cuff (P &lt; .001). Those with Sports training reported the largest overall share of open shoulder cases. Those with Shoulder/Elbow training reported an increasing overall share of arthroplasty cases and higher per candidate case numbers. The percentage of early career orthopedic surgeons reporting 5 or more arthroplasty cases was highest among Shoulder/Elbow candidates (P &lt; .001). Across all procedures, those without fellowship training were least likely to report a complication (odds ratio [OR], 0.76; 95% confidence interval, 0.67-0.86; P &lt; .001). Shoulder/Elbow candidates were least likely to report an arthroplasty complication (OR, 0.84, P = .03) as was any surgeon reporting 5 or more arthroplasty cases (OR, 0.81; 95% confidence interval, 0.70-0.94; P = .006). The type and incidence of open shoulder surgery procedures continues to change. 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There were decreasing cases in open instability and open rotator cuff (P &lt; .001). Those with Sports training reported the largest overall share of open shoulder cases. Those with Shoulder/Elbow training reported an increasing overall share of arthroplasty cases and higher per candidate case numbers. The percentage of early career orthopedic surgeons reporting 5 or more arthroplasty cases was highest among Shoulder/Elbow candidates (P &lt; .001). Across all procedures, those without fellowship training were least likely to report a complication (odds ratio [OR], 0.76; 95% confidence interval, 0.67-0.86; P &lt; .001). Shoulder/Elbow candidates were least likely to report an arthroplasty complication (OR, 0.84, P = .03) as was any surgeon reporting 5 or more arthroplasty cases (OR, 0.81; 95% confidence interval, 0.70-0.94; P = .006). The type and incidence of open shoulder surgery procedures continues to change. 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In addition, various fellowships provide overlapping training in open shoulder surgery. There is a lack of information regarding the relationship between surgeon training and open shoulder procedure type and incidence in early career orthopedic surgeons. The American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery Part-II database was queried from 2002 to 2016 for reported open shoulder procedures. The procedures were categorized as follows: arthroplasty, revision arthroplasty, open instability, trauma, and open rotator cuff. We evaluated procedure trends as well as their relationship to surgeon fellowship categorized by Sports, Shoulder/Elbow, Hand, Trauma, and “Other” fellowship as well as no fellowship training. We additionally evaluated complication data as it related to procedure, fellowship category, and volume. Over the 2002-2016 study period, there were increasing cases of arthroplasty, revision arthroplasty, and trauma (P &lt; .001). There were decreasing cases in open instability and open rotator cuff (P &lt; .001). Those with Sports training reported the largest overall share of open shoulder cases. Those with Shoulder/Elbow training reported an increasing overall share of arthroplasty cases and higher per candidate case numbers. The percentage of early career orthopedic surgeons reporting 5 or more arthroplasty cases was highest among Shoulder/Elbow candidates (P &lt; .001). Across all procedures, those without fellowship training were least likely to report a complication (odds ratio [OR], 0.76; 95% confidence interval, 0.67-0.86; P &lt; .001). Shoulder/Elbow candidates were least likely to report an arthroplasty complication (OR, 0.84, P = .03) as was any surgeon reporting 5 or more arthroplasty cases (OR, 0.81; 95% confidence interval, 0.70-0.94; P = .006). The type and incidence of open shoulder surgery procedures continues to change. 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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects ABOS
Arthroplasty - statistics & numerical data
Clinical Competence
complications
Databases, Factual
fellowship
Fellowships and Scholarships - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Joint Instability - surgery
open
Orthopedic Procedures - trends
Orthopedic Surgeons - education
Orthopedic Surgeons - statistics & numerical data
Orthopedic Surgeons - trends
Orthopedics - statistics & numerical data
Orthopedics - trends
Reoperation - statistics & numerical data
Rotator Cuff Injuries - surgery
shoulder
Shoulder Joint - surgery
training
trends
United States
title Trends in open shoulder surgery among early career orthopedic surgeons: who is doing what?
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