Mental health among otolaryngology resident and attending physicians during the COVID‐19 pandemic: National study
Background Otolaryngologists are among the highest risk for COVID‐19 exposure. Methods This is a cross‐sectional, survey‐based, national study evaluating academic otolaryngologists. Burnout, anxiety, distress, and depression were assessed by the single‐item Mini‐Z Burnout Assessment, 7‐item Generali...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Head & neck 2020-07, Vol.42 (7), p.1597-1609 |
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| creator | Civantos, Alyssa M. Byrnes, Yasmeen Chang, Changgee Prasad, Aman Chorath, Kevin Poonia, Seerat K. Jenks, Carolyn M. Bur, Andrés M. Thakkar, Punam Graboyes, Evan M. Seth, Rahul Trosman, Samuel Wong, Anni Laitman, Benjamin M. Harris, Brianna N. Shah, Janki Stubbs, Vanessa Choby, Garret Long, Qi Rassekh, Christopher H. Thaler, Erica Rajasekaran, Karthik |
| description | Background
Otolaryngologists are among the highest risk for COVID‐19 exposure.
Methods
This is a cross‐sectional, survey‐based, national study evaluating academic otolaryngologists. Burnout, anxiety, distress, and depression were assessed by the single‐item Mini‐Z Burnout Assessment, 7‐item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, 15‐item Impact of Event Scale, and 2‐item Patient Health Questionnaire, respectively.
Results
A total of 349 physicians completed the survey. Of them, 165 (47.3%) were residents and 212 (60.7%) were males. Anxiety, distress, burnout, and depression were reported in 167 (47.9%), 210 (60.2%), 76 (21.8%), and 37 (10.6%) physicians, respectively. Attendings had decreased burnout relative to residents (odds ratio [OR] 0.28, confidence interval [CI] [0.11‐0.68]; P = .005). Females had increased burnout (OR 1.93, CI [1.12.‐3.32]; P = .018), anxiety (OR 2.53, CI [1.59‐4.02]; P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/hed.26292 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7300862</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2420331884</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4362-78e8b17f17635927542438e71229931c2d7b652a5356ac74930498c4b14a282b3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kctu3CAUhlHVqrku-gIVUlddOIEDBtNFpWhyldJkk2SLsM2MiTxmCriVd32EPGOeJEwniZpFVyD49J3z60foEyUHlBA47Gx7AAIUvEPblChZEMbl-_Wds4IRybfQToz3hBAmOHxEWwy4EoLJbRR_2CGZHnfW9KnDZumHBfbJ9yZMw8L3fjHhYKNrM4bN0GKTkh1al6lVN0XXODNE3I5h_ZI6i2fXdxfHj38eqMKrzNula77hK5OcH_KYmMZ22kMf5qaPdv_53EW3pyc3s_Pi8vrsYnZ0WTScCShkZauayjmVgpUKZMmBs8pKCqAUow20shYlmJKVwjSSK0a4qhpeU26ggprtou8b72qsl7ZtcoRger0KbpnTaW-cfvszuE4v_C8tGSGVgCz48iwI_udoY9L3fgw5R9TAgTBGq4pn6uuGaoKPMdj56wRK9LofnfvRf_vJ7Od_V3olXwrJwOEG-O16O_3fpM9PjjfKJ1SHmts</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2420331884</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Mental health among otolaryngology resident and attending physicians during the COVID‐19 pandemic: National study</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><creator>Civantos, Alyssa M. ; Byrnes, Yasmeen ; Chang, Changgee ; Prasad, Aman ; Chorath, Kevin ; Poonia, Seerat K. ; Jenks, Carolyn M. ; Bur, Andrés M. ; Thakkar, Punam ; Graboyes, Evan M. ; Seth, Rahul ; Trosman, Samuel ; Wong, Anni ; Laitman, Benjamin M. ; Harris, Brianna N. ; Shah, Janki ; Stubbs, Vanessa ; Choby, Garret ; Long, Qi ; Rassekh, Christopher H. ; Thaler, Erica ; Rajasekaran, Karthik</creator><creatorcontrib>Civantos, Alyssa M. ; Byrnes, Yasmeen ; Chang, Changgee ; Prasad, Aman ; Chorath, Kevin ; Poonia, Seerat K. ; Jenks, Carolyn M. ; Bur, Andrés M. ; Thakkar, Punam ; Graboyes, Evan M. ; Seth, Rahul ; Trosman, Samuel ; Wong, Anni ; Laitman, Benjamin M. ; Harris, Brianna N. ; Shah, Janki ; Stubbs, Vanessa ; Choby, Garret ; Long, Qi ; Rassekh, Christopher H. ; Thaler, Erica ; Rajasekaran, Karthik</creatorcontrib><description>Background
Otolaryngologists are among the highest risk for COVID‐19 exposure.
Methods
This is a cross‐sectional, survey‐based, national study evaluating academic otolaryngologists. Burnout, anxiety, distress, and depression were assessed by the single‐item Mini‐Z Burnout Assessment, 7‐item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, 15‐item Impact of Event Scale, and 2‐item Patient Health Questionnaire, respectively.
Results
A total of 349 physicians completed the survey. Of them, 165 (47.3%) were residents and 212 (60.7%) were males. Anxiety, distress, burnout, and depression were reported in 167 (47.9%), 210 (60.2%), 76 (21.8%), and 37 (10.6%) physicians, respectively. Attendings had decreased burnout relative to residents (odds ratio [OR] 0.28, confidence interval [CI] [0.11‐0.68]; P = .005). Females had increased burnout (OR 1.93, CI [1.12.‐3.32]; P = .018), anxiety (OR 2.53, CI [1.59‐4.02]; P < .005), and distress (OR 2.68, CI [1.64‐4.37]; P < .005). Physicians in states with greater than 20 000 positive cases had increased distress (OR 2.01, CI [1.22‐3.31]; P = .006).
Conclusion
During the COVID‐19 pandemic, the prevalence of burnout, anxiety, and distress is high among academic otolaryngologists.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1043-3074</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0347</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/hed.26292</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32496637</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anxiety ; Anxiety - epidemiology ; Anxiety disorders ; Betacoronavirus ; Burnout ; Burnout, Professional - epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology ; COVID-19 ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression - epidemiology ; Female ; Head and neck ; Humans ; Internship and Residency ; Male ; Medical Staff, Hospital - psychology ; Medical Staff, Hospital - statistics & numerical data ; Mental depression ; mental health ; mental wellness ; otolaryngologists ; Otolaryngologists - psychology ; Otolaryngologists - statistics & numerical data ; Otolaryngology ; Otolaryngology‐head and Neck Surgery ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology ; psychiatric distress ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Sex Factors ; Special Issue ; Stress, Psychological - epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Head & neck, 2020-07, Vol.42 (7), p.1597-1609</ispartof><rights>2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4362-78e8b17f17635927542438e71229931c2d7b652a5356ac74930498c4b14a282b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4362-78e8b17f17635927542438e71229931c2d7b652a5356ac74930498c4b14a282b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1226-6634 ; 0000-0003-2148-1643 ; 0000-0002-5586-0273 ; 0000-0002-4961-2441 ; 0000-0001-6879-6453 ; 0000-0003-3766-468X ; 0000-0001-9210-0241 ; 0000-0001-6229-9907</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fhed.26292$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fhed.26292$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32496637$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Civantos, Alyssa M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Byrnes, Yasmeen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Changgee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prasad, Aman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chorath, Kevin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poonia, Seerat K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jenks, Carolyn M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bur, Andrés M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thakkar, Punam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graboyes, Evan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seth, Rahul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trosman, Samuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Anni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laitman, Benjamin M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harris, Brianna N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shah, Janki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stubbs, Vanessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choby, Garret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Long, Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rassekh, Christopher H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thaler, Erica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rajasekaran, Karthik</creatorcontrib><title>Mental health among otolaryngology resident and attending physicians during the COVID‐19 pandemic: National study</title><title>Head & neck</title><addtitle>Head Neck</addtitle><description>Background
Otolaryngologists are among the highest risk for COVID‐19 exposure.
Methods
This is a cross‐sectional, survey‐based, national study evaluating academic otolaryngologists. Burnout, anxiety, distress, and depression were assessed by the single‐item Mini‐Z Burnout Assessment, 7‐item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, 15‐item Impact of Event Scale, and 2‐item Patient Health Questionnaire, respectively.
Results
A total of 349 physicians completed the survey. Of them, 165 (47.3%) were residents and 212 (60.7%) were males. Anxiety, distress, burnout, and depression were reported in 167 (47.9%), 210 (60.2%), 76 (21.8%), and 37 (10.6%) physicians, respectively. Attendings had decreased burnout relative to residents (odds ratio [OR] 0.28, confidence interval [CI] [0.11‐0.68]; P = .005). Females had increased burnout (OR 1.93, CI [1.12.‐3.32]; P = .018), anxiety (OR 2.53, CI [1.59‐4.02]; P < .005), and distress (OR 2.68, CI [1.64‐4.37]; P < .005). Physicians in states with greater than 20 000 positive cases had increased distress (OR 2.01, CI [1.22‐3.31]; P = .006).
Conclusion
During the COVID‐19 pandemic, the prevalence of burnout, anxiety, and distress is high among academic otolaryngologists.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety - epidemiology</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders</subject><subject>Betacoronavirus</subject><subject>Burnout</subject><subject>Burnout, Professional - epidemiology</subject><subject>Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Depression - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Head and neck</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internship and Residency</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical Staff, Hospital - psychology</subject><subject>Medical Staff, Hospital - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>mental health</subject><subject>mental wellness</subject><subject>otolaryngologists</subject><subject>Otolaryngologists - psychology</subject><subject>Otolaryngologists - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Otolaryngology</subject><subject>Otolaryngology‐head and Neck Surgery</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology</subject><subject>psychiatric distress</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Special Issue</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - epidemiology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><issn>1043-3074</issn><issn>1097-0347</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kctu3CAUhlHVqrku-gIVUlddOIEDBtNFpWhyldJkk2SLsM2MiTxmCriVd32EPGOeJEwniZpFVyD49J3z60foEyUHlBA47Gx7AAIUvEPblChZEMbl-_Wds4IRybfQToz3hBAmOHxEWwy4EoLJbRR_2CGZHnfW9KnDZumHBfbJ9yZMw8L3fjHhYKNrM4bN0GKTkh1al6lVN0XXODNE3I5h_ZI6i2fXdxfHj38eqMKrzNula77hK5OcH_KYmMZ22kMf5qaPdv_53EW3pyc3s_Pi8vrsYnZ0WTScCShkZauayjmVgpUKZMmBs8pKCqAUow20shYlmJKVwjSSK0a4qhpeU26ggprtou8b72qsl7ZtcoRger0KbpnTaW-cfvszuE4v_C8tGSGVgCz48iwI_udoY9L3fgw5R9TAgTBGq4pn6uuGaoKPMdj56wRK9LofnfvRf_vJ7Od_V3olXwrJwOEG-O16O_3fpM9PjjfKJ1SHmts</recordid><startdate>202007</startdate><enddate>202007</enddate><creator>Civantos, Alyssa M.</creator><creator>Byrnes, Yasmeen</creator><creator>Chang, Changgee</creator><creator>Prasad, Aman</creator><creator>Chorath, Kevin</creator><creator>Poonia, Seerat K.</creator><creator>Jenks, Carolyn M.</creator><creator>Bur, Andrés M.</creator><creator>Thakkar, Punam</creator><creator>Graboyes, Evan M.</creator><creator>Seth, Rahul</creator><creator>Trosman, Samuel</creator><creator>Wong, Anni</creator><creator>Laitman, Benjamin M.</creator><creator>Harris, Brianna N.</creator><creator>Shah, Janki</creator><creator>Stubbs, Vanessa</creator><creator>Choby, Garret</creator><creator>Long, Qi</creator><creator>Rassekh, Christopher H.</creator><creator>Thaler, Erica</creator><creator>Rajasekaran, Karthik</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1226-6634</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2148-1643</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5586-0273</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4961-2441</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6879-6453</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3766-468X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9210-0241</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6229-9907</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202007</creationdate><title>Mental health among otolaryngology resident and attending physicians during the COVID‐19 pandemic: National study</title><author>Civantos, Alyssa M. ; Byrnes, Yasmeen ; Chang, Changgee ; Prasad, Aman ; Chorath, Kevin ; Poonia, Seerat K. ; Jenks, Carolyn M. ; Bur, Andrés M. ; Thakkar, Punam ; Graboyes, Evan M. ; Seth, Rahul ; Trosman, Samuel ; Wong, Anni ; Laitman, Benjamin M. ; Harris, Brianna N. ; Shah, Janki ; Stubbs, Vanessa ; Choby, Garret ; Long, Qi ; Rassekh, Christopher H. ; Thaler, Erica ; Rajasekaran, Karthik</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4362-78e8b17f17635927542438e71229931c2d7b652a5356ac74930498c4b14a282b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Anxiety - epidemiology</topic><topic>Anxiety disorders</topic><topic>Betacoronavirus</topic><topic>Burnout</topic><topic>Burnout, Professional - epidemiology</topic><topic>Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Depression - epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Head and neck</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internship and Residency</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical Staff, Hospital - psychology</topic><topic>Medical Staff, Hospital - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>mental health</topic><topic>mental wellness</topic><topic>otolaryngologists</topic><topic>Otolaryngologists - psychology</topic><topic>Otolaryngologists - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Otolaryngology</topic><topic>Otolaryngology‐head and Neck Surgery</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology</topic><topic>psychiatric distress</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Special Issue</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - epidemiology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Civantos, Alyssa M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Byrnes, Yasmeen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Changgee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prasad, Aman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chorath, Kevin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poonia, Seerat K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jenks, Carolyn M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bur, Andrés M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thakkar, Punam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graboyes, Evan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seth, Rahul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trosman, Samuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Anni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laitman, Benjamin M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harris, Brianna N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shah, Janki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stubbs, Vanessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choby, Garret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Long, Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rassekh, Christopher H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thaler, Erica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rajasekaran, Karthik</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Head & neck</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Civantos, Alyssa M.</au><au>Byrnes, Yasmeen</au><au>Chang, Changgee</au><au>Prasad, Aman</au><au>Chorath, Kevin</au><au>Poonia, Seerat K.</au><au>Jenks, Carolyn M.</au><au>Bur, Andrés M.</au><au>Thakkar, Punam</au><au>Graboyes, Evan M.</au><au>Seth, Rahul</au><au>Trosman, Samuel</au><au>Wong, Anni</au><au>Laitman, Benjamin M.</au><au>Harris, Brianna N.</au><au>Shah, Janki</au><au>Stubbs, Vanessa</au><au>Choby, Garret</au><au>Long, Qi</au><au>Rassekh, Christopher H.</au><au>Thaler, Erica</au><au>Rajasekaran, Karthik</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mental health among otolaryngology resident and attending physicians during the COVID‐19 pandemic: National study</atitle><jtitle>Head & neck</jtitle><addtitle>Head Neck</addtitle><date>2020-07</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1597</spage><epage>1609</epage><pages>1597-1609</pages><issn>1043-3074</issn><eissn>1097-0347</eissn><abstract>Background
Otolaryngologists are among the highest risk for COVID‐19 exposure.
Methods
This is a cross‐sectional, survey‐based, national study evaluating academic otolaryngologists. Burnout, anxiety, distress, and depression were assessed by the single‐item Mini‐Z Burnout Assessment, 7‐item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, 15‐item Impact of Event Scale, and 2‐item Patient Health Questionnaire, respectively.
Results
A total of 349 physicians completed the survey. Of them, 165 (47.3%) were residents and 212 (60.7%) were males. Anxiety, distress, burnout, and depression were reported in 167 (47.9%), 210 (60.2%), 76 (21.8%), and 37 (10.6%) physicians, respectively. Attendings had decreased burnout relative to residents (odds ratio [OR] 0.28, confidence interval [CI] [0.11‐0.68]; P = .005). Females had increased burnout (OR 1.93, CI [1.12.‐3.32]; P = .018), anxiety (OR 2.53, CI [1.59‐4.02]; P < .005), and distress (OR 2.68, CI [1.64‐4.37]; P < .005). Physicians in states with greater than 20 000 positive cases had increased distress (OR 2.01, CI [1.22‐3.31]; P = .006).
Conclusion
During the COVID‐19 pandemic, the prevalence of burnout, anxiety, and distress is high among academic otolaryngologists.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>32496637</pmid><doi>10.1002/hed.26292</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1226-6634</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2148-1643</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5586-0273</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4961-2441</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6879-6453</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3766-468X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9210-0241</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6229-9907</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Head & neck, 2020-07, Vol.42 (7), p.1597-1609 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Adult Anxiety Anxiety - epidemiology Anxiety disorders Betacoronavirus Burnout Burnout, Professional - epidemiology Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology COVID-19 Cross-Sectional Studies Depression - epidemiology Female Head and neck Humans Internship and Residency Male Medical Staff, Hospital - psychology Medical Staff, Hospital - statistics & numerical data Mental depression mental health mental wellness otolaryngologists Otolaryngologists - psychology Otolaryngologists - statistics & numerical data Otolaryngology Otolaryngology‐head and Neck Surgery Pandemics Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology psychiatric distress SARS-CoV-2 Sex Factors Special Issue Stress, Psychological - epidemiology Surveys and Questionnaires United States - epidemiology |
| title | Mental health among otolaryngology resident and attending physicians during the COVID‐19 pandemic: National study |
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