Medications and in-hospital outcomes in infants born at 22–24 weeks of gestation

Objective To evaluate the most commonly used medications and in-hospital morbidities and mortality in infants born 22–24 weeks of gestation. Study design Multicenter retrospective cohort study of infants born 22–24 weeks of gestation (2006–2016), without major congenital anomalies and with available...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of perinatology 2020-05, Vol.40 (5), p.781-789
Hauptverfasser: Puia-Dumitrescu, Mihai, Younge, Noelle, Benjamin, Daniel K., Lawson, Katie, Hume, Cordelia, Hill, Kennedy, Mengistu, Jonathan, Wilson, Aryeona, Zimmerman, Kanecia O., Ahmad, Kaashif, Greenberg, Rachel G.
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container_end_page 789
container_issue 5
container_start_page 781
container_title Journal of perinatology
container_volume 40
creator Puia-Dumitrescu, Mihai
Younge, Noelle
Benjamin, Daniel K.
Lawson, Katie
Hume, Cordelia
Hill, Kennedy
Mengistu, Jonathan
Wilson, Aryeona
Zimmerman, Kanecia O.
Ahmad, Kaashif
Greenberg, Rachel G.
description Objective To evaluate the most commonly used medications and in-hospital morbidities and mortality in infants born 22–24 weeks of gestation. Study design Multicenter retrospective cohort study of infants born 22–24 weeks of gestation (2006–2016), without major congenital anomalies and with available medication data obtained from neonatal intensive care units managed by the Pediatrix Medical Group. Results This study included 7578 infants from 195 sites. Median (25th, 75th percentile): birthweight was 610 g (540, 680); the number of distinct medications used was 13 (8, 18); and different antimicrobial exposure was 4 (2, 5). The most common morbidities were BPD (41%) and grade III or IV IVH (20%), and overall survival varied from 46% (2006) to 57% (2016). Conclusions A large number of medications were used in periviable infants. There was a high prevalence of in-hospital morbidities, and survival of this population increased over the study period.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41372-020-0614-4
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Study design Multicenter retrospective cohort study of infants born 22–24 weeks of gestation (2006–2016), without major congenital anomalies and with available medication data obtained from neonatal intensive care units managed by the Pediatrix Medical Group. Results This study included 7578 infants from 195 sites. Median (25th, 75th percentile): birthweight was 610 g (540, 680); the number of distinct medications used was 13 (8, 18); and different antimicrobial exposure was 4 (2, 5). The most common morbidities were BPD (41%) and grade III or IV IVH (20%), and overall survival varied from 46% (2006) to 57% (2016). Conclusions A large number of medications were used in periviable infants. There was a high prevalence of in-hospital morbidities, and survival of this population increased over the study period.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0743-8346</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1476-5543</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5543</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41372-020-0614-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32066843</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>692/308/409 ; 692/700/1720 ; Antibiotics ; Antiinfectives and antibacterials ; Birth Weight ; Congenital anomalies ; Congenital defects ; Drug therapy ; Female ; Gestation ; Gestational Age ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Infants ; Infants (Premature) ; Intensive care ; Intensive care units ; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Methods ; Morbidity ; Neonatal care ; Neonatal intensive care ; Neonates ; Patient outcomes ; Pediatric research ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Population studies ; Pregnancy ; Retrospective Studies ; Survival</subject><ispartof>Journal of perinatology, 2020-05, Vol.40 (5), p.781-789</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc. 2020</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc. 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c662t-861453d2e64cc108fe75dd037f938bf223be1d685d92201cc6711714f492f3553</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c662t-861453d2e64cc108fe75dd037f938bf223be1d685d92201cc6711714f492f3553</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7847-5204 ; 0000-0003-4156-8543</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/s41372-020-0614-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/s41372-020-0614-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32066843$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Puia-Dumitrescu, Mihai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Younge, Noelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benjamin, Daniel K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawson, Katie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hume, Cordelia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hill, Kennedy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mengistu, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Aryeona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zimmerman, Kanecia O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Kaashif</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greenberg, Rachel G.</creatorcontrib><title>Medications and in-hospital outcomes in infants born at 22–24 weeks of gestation</title><title>Journal of perinatology</title><addtitle>J Perinatol</addtitle><addtitle>J Perinatol</addtitle><description>Objective To evaluate the most commonly used medications and in-hospital morbidities and mortality in infants born 22–24 weeks of gestation. Study design Multicenter retrospective cohort study of infants born 22–24 weeks of gestation (2006–2016), without major congenital anomalies and with available medication data obtained from neonatal intensive care units managed by the Pediatrix Medical Group. Results This study included 7578 infants from 195 sites. Median (25th, 75th percentile): birthweight was 610 g (540, 680); the number of distinct medications used was 13 (8, 18); and different antimicrobial exposure was 4 (2, 5). The most common morbidities were BPD (41%) and grade III or IV IVH (20%), and overall survival varied from 46% (2006) to 57% (2016). Conclusions A large number of medications were used in periviable infants. 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Study design Multicenter retrospective cohort study of infants born 22–24 weeks of gestation (2006–2016), without major congenital anomalies and with available medication data obtained from neonatal intensive care units managed by the Pediatrix Medical Group. Results This study included 7578 infants from 195 sites. Median (25th, 75th percentile): birthweight was 610 g (540, 680); the number of distinct medications used was 13 (8, 18); and different antimicrobial exposure was 4 (2, 5). The most common morbidities were BPD (41%) and grade III or IV IVH (20%), and overall survival varied from 46% (2006) to 57% (2016). Conclusions A large number of medications were used in periviable infants. There was a high prevalence of in-hospital morbidities, and survival of this population increased over the study period.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>32066843</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41372-020-0614-4</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7847-5204</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4156-8543</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 692/308/409
692/700/1720
Antibiotics
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Birth Weight
Congenital anomalies
Congenital defects
Drug therapy
Female
Gestation
Gestational Age
Hospitals
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infants
Infants (Premature)
Intensive care
Intensive care units
Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Methods
Morbidity
Neonatal care
Neonatal intensive care
Neonates
Patient outcomes
Pediatric research
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Population studies
Pregnancy
Retrospective Studies
Survival
title Medications and in-hospital outcomes in infants born at 22–24 weeks of gestation
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