Hypertension, Thrombosis, Kidney Failure, and Diabetes: Is COVID-19 an Endothelial Disease? A Comprehensive Evaluation of Clinical and Basic Evidence
The symptoms most commonly reported by patients affected by coronavirus disease (COVID-19) include cough, fever, and shortness of breath. However, other major events usually observed in COVID-19 patients (e.g., high blood pressure, arterial and venous thromboembolism, kidney disease, neurologic diso...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of clinical medicine 2020-05, Vol.9 (5), p.1417 |
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creator | Sardu, Celestino Gambardella, Jessica Morelli, Marco Bruno Wang, Xujun Marfella, Raffaele Santulli, Gaetano |
description | The symptoms most commonly reported by patients affected by coronavirus disease (COVID-19) include cough, fever, and shortness of breath. However, other major events usually observed in COVID-19 patients (e.g., high blood pressure, arterial and venous thromboembolism, kidney disease, neurologic disorders, and diabetes mellitus) indicate that the virus is targeting the endothelium, one of the largest organs in the human body. Herein, we report a systematic and comprehensive evaluation of both clinical and preclinical evidence supporting the hypothesis that the endothelium is a key target organ in COVID-19, providing a mechanistic rationale behind its systemic manifestations. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/jcm9051417 |
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Herein, we report a systematic and comprehensive evaluation of both clinical and preclinical evidence supporting the hypothesis that the endothelium is a key target organ in COVID-19, providing a mechanistic rationale behind its systemic manifestations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/jcm9051417</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32403217</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Anticoagulants ; Avian flu ; Blood pressure ; Clinical medicine ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Diabetes ; Disease ; Endothelium ; Gene expression ; Glycoproteins ; Hospitals ; Hypertension ; Infections ; Morbidity ; Mortality ; Pathogenesis ; Proteins ; Review ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Thrombosis ; Ventilators</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical medicine, 2020-05, Vol.9 (5), p.1417</ispartof><rights>2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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subjects | Anticoagulants Avian flu Blood pressure Clinical medicine Coronaviruses COVID-19 Diabetes Disease Endothelium Gene expression Glycoproteins Hospitals Hypertension Infections Morbidity Mortality Pathogenesis Proteins Review Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Thrombosis Ventilators |
title | Hypertension, Thrombosis, Kidney Failure, and Diabetes: Is COVID-19 an Endothelial Disease? A Comprehensive Evaluation of Clinical and Basic Evidence |
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