Hypertension, Thrombosis, Kidney Failure, and Diabetes: Is COVID-19 an Endothelial Disease? A Comprehensive Evaluation of Clinical and Basic Evidence

The symptoms most commonly reported by patients affected by coronavirus disease (COVID-19) include cough, fever, and shortness of breath. However, other major events usually observed in COVID-19 patients (e.g., high blood pressure, arterial and venous thromboembolism, kidney disease, neurologic diso...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical medicine 2020-05, Vol.9 (5), p.1417
Hauptverfasser: Sardu, Celestino, Gambardella, Jessica, Morelli, Marco Bruno, Wang, Xujun, Marfella, Raffaele, Santulli, Gaetano
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1417
container_title Journal of clinical medicine
container_volume 9
creator Sardu, Celestino
Gambardella, Jessica
Morelli, Marco Bruno
Wang, Xujun
Marfella, Raffaele
Santulli, Gaetano
description The symptoms most commonly reported by patients affected by coronavirus disease (COVID-19) include cough, fever, and shortness of breath. However, other major events usually observed in COVID-19 patients (e.g., high blood pressure, arterial and venous thromboembolism, kidney disease, neurologic disorders, and diabetes mellitus) indicate that the virus is targeting the endothelium, one of the largest organs in the human body. Herein, we report a systematic and comprehensive evaluation of both clinical and preclinical evidence supporting the hypothesis that the endothelium is a key target organ in COVID-19, providing a mechanistic rationale behind its systemic manifestations.
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subjects Anticoagulants
Avian flu
Blood pressure
Clinical medicine
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Diabetes
Disease
Endothelium
Gene expression
Glycoproteins
Hospitals
Hypertension
Infections
Morbidity
Mortality
Pathogenesis
Proteins
Review
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Thrombosis
Ventilators
title Hypertension, Thrombosis, Kidney Failure, and Diabetes: Is COVID-19 an Endothelial Disease? A Comprehensive Evaluation of Clinical and Basic Evidence
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