Scheduling nab-paclitaxel combined with gemcitabine as first-line treatment for metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma

Background Nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine (nabP+gemcitabine) offers modest survival gains for patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Sequential scheduling of nabP+gemcitabine in a PDAC mouse model improved efficacy; this hypothesis was tested in a clinical trial. Methods...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of cancer 2020-06, Vol.122 (12), p.1760-1768
Hauptverfasser: Corrie, P. G., Qian, W., Basu, B., Valle, J. W., Falk, S., lwuji, C., Wasan, H., Palmer, D., Scott-Brown, M., Wadsley, J., Arif, S., Bridgewater, J., Propper, D., Gillmore, R., Gopinathan, A., Skells, R., Bundi, P., Brais, R., Dalchau, K., Bax, L., Chhabra, A., Machin, A., Dayim, A., McAdam, K., Cummins, S., Wall, L., Ellis, R., Anthoney, A., Evans, J., Ma, Y. T., Isherwood, C., Neesse, A., Tuveson, D., Jodrell, D. I.
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container_end_page 1768
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1760
container_title British journal of cancer
container_volume 122
creator Corrie, P. G.
Qian, W.
Basu, B.
Valle, J. W.
Falk, S.
lwuji, C.
Wasan, H.
Palmer, D.
Scott-Brown, M.
Wadsley, J.
Arif, S.
Bridgewater, J.
Propper, D.
Gillmore, R.
Gopinathan, A.
Skells, R.
Bundi, P.
Brais, R.
Dalchau, K.
Bax, L.
Chhabra, A.
Machin, A.
Dayim, A.
McAdam, K.
Cummins, S.
Wall, L.
Ellis, R.
Anthoney, A.
Evans, J.
Ma, Y. T.
Isherwood, C.
Neesse, A.
Tuveson, D.
Jodrell, D. I.
description Background Nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine (nabP+gemcitabine) offers modest survival gains for patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Sequential scheduling of nabP+gemcitabine in a PDAC mouse model improved efficacy; this hypothesis was tested in a clinical trial. Methods Patients with previously untreated metastatic PDAC were randomised to receive nabP+gemcitabine administered either concomitantly on the same day, or sequentially, with gemcitabine administered 24 h after nabP. The primary outcome measure was progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary outcome measures were objective response rate (ORR), overall survival (OS), safety, quality of life (QoL) and predictive biomarkers. Results In total, 71 patients received sequential (SEQ) and 75 concomitant (CON) treatment. Six-month PFS was 46% with SEQ and 32% with CON scheduling. Median PFS (5.6 versus 4.0 months, hazard ratio [HR] 0.67, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 0.47–0.95, p  = 0.022) and ORR (52% versus 31%, p  = 0.023) favoured the SEQ arm; median OS was 10.2 versus 8.2 months (HR 0.93, 95% CI 0.65–1.33, p  = 0.70). CTCAE Grade ≥ 3 neutropaenia incidence doubled with SEQ therapy but was not detrimental to QoL. Strongly positive tumour epithelial cytidine deaminase (CDA) expression favoured benefit from SEQ therapy (PFS HR 0.31, 95% CI 0.13–0.70). Conclusions SEQ delivery of nabP+gemcitabine improved PFS and ORR, with manageable toxicity, but did not significantly improve OS. Clinical trial registration ISRCTN71070888; ClinialTrials.gov (NCT03529175).
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41416-020-0846-2
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G. ; Qian, W. ; Basu, B. ; Valle, J. W. ; Falk, S. ; lwuji, C. ; Wasan, H. ; Palmer, D. ; Scott-Brown, M. ; Wadsley, J. ; Arif, S. ; Bridgewater, J. ; Propper, D. ; Gillmore, R. ; Gopinathan, A. ; Skells, R. ; Bundi, P. ; Brais, R. ; Dalchau, K. ; Bax, L. ; Chhabra, A. ; Machin, A. ; Dayim, A. ; McAdam, K. ; Cummins, S. ; Wall, L. ; Ellis, R. ; Anthoney, A. ; Evans, J. ; Ma, Y. T. ; Isherwood, C. ; Neesse, A. ; Tuveson, D. ; Jodrell, D. I.</creator><creatorcontrib>Corrie, P. G. ; Qian, W. ; Basu, B. ; Valle, J. W. ; Falk, S. ; lwuji, C. ; Wasan, H. ; Palmer, D. ; Scott-Brown, M. ; Wadsley, J. ; Arif, S. ; Bridgewater, J. ; Propper, D. ; Gillmore, R. ; Gopinathan, A. ; Skells, R. ; Bundi, P. ; Brais, R. ; Dalchau, K. ; Bax, L. ; Chhabra, A. ; Machin, A. ; Dayim, A. ; McAdam, K. ; Cummins, S. ; Wall, L. ; Ellis, R. ; Anthoney, A. ; Evans, J. ; Ma, Y. T. ; Isherwood, C. ; Neesse, A. ; Tuveson, D. ; Jodrell, D. I.</creatorcontrib><description>Background Nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine (nabP+gemcitabine) offers modest survival gains for patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Sequential scheduling of nabP+gemcitabine in a PDAC mouse model improved efficacy; this hypothesis was tested in a clinical trial. Methods Patients with previously untreated metastatic PDAC were randomised to receive nabP+gemcitabine administered either concomitantly on the same day, or sequentially, with gemcitabine administered 24 h after nabP. The primary outcome measure was progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary outcome measures were objective response rate (ORR), overall survival (OS), safety, quality of life (QoL) and predictive biomarkers. Results In total, 71 patients received sequential (SEQ) and 75 concomitant (CON) treatment. Six-month PFS was 46% with SEQ and 32% with CON scheduling. Median PFS (5.6 versus 4.0 months, hazard ratio [HR] 0.67, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 0.47–0.95, p  = 0.022) and ORR (52% versus 31%, p  = 0.023) favoured the SEQ arm; median OS was 10.2 versus 8.2 months (HR 0.93, 95% CI 0.65–1.33, p  = 0.70). CTCAE Grade ≥ 3 neutropaenia incidence doubled with SEQ therapy but was not detrimental to QoL. Strongly positive tumour epithelial cytidine deaminase (CDA) expression favoured benefit from SEQ therapy (PFS HR 0.31, 95% CI 0.13–0.70). Conclusions SEQ delivery of nabP+gemcitabine improved PFS and ORR, with manageable toxicity, but did not significantly improve OS. Clinical trial registration ISRCTN71070888; ClinialTrials.gov (NCT03529175).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-0920</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-1827</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41416-020-0846-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32350413</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>631/67/1059/99 ; 631/67/1504/1713 ; Adenocarcinoma ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Albumins - administration &amp; dosage ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - administration &amp; dosage ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Cancer Research ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - mortality ; Clinical trials ; Cytidine deaminase ; Deoxycytidine - administration &amp; dosage ; Deoxycytidine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Drug Administration Schedule ; Drug Resistance ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Gemcitabine ; Humans ; Male ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Middle Aged ; Molecular Medicine ; Oncology ; Paclitaxel ; Paclitaxel - administration &amp; dosage ; Pancreas ; Pancreatic cancer ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality ; Patients ; Progression-Free Survival ; Quality of life ; Sequential scheduling ; Survival ; Toxicity ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>British journal of cancer, 2020-06, Vol.122 (12), p.1760-1768</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. 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Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-13ac3ced72f45ef5aaa7d79cf6e25c753c5186c83a6ec35dd4ecf90c7d621f283</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-13ac3ced72f45ef5aaa7d79cf6e25c753c5186c83a6ec35dd4ecf90c7d621f283</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1999-0863 ; 0000-0001-9186-1604</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7283477/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7283477/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32350413$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Corrie, P. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qian, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basu, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valle, J. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Falk, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>lwuji, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wasan, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palmer, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scott-Brown, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wadsley, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arif, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bridgewater, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Propper, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gillmore, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gopinathan, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skells, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bundi, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brais, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dalchau, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bax, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chhabra, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Machin, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dayim, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McAdam, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cummins, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wall, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ellis, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anthoney, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evans, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Y. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isherwood, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neesse, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuveson, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jodrell, D. I.</creatorcontrib><title>Scheduling nab-paclitaxel combined with gemcitabine as first-line treatment for metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma</title><title>British journal of cancer</title><addtitle>Br J Cancer</addtitle><addtitle>Br J Cancer</addtitle><description>Background Nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine (nabP+gemcitabine) offers modest survival gains for patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Sequential scheduling of nabP+gemcitabine in a PDAC mouse model improved efficacy; this hypothesis was tested in a clinical trial. Methods Patients with previously untreated metastatic PDAC were randomised to receive nabP+gemcitabine administered either concomitantly on the same day, or sequentially, with gemcitabine administered 24 h after nabP. The primary outcome measure was progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary outcome measures were objective response rate (ORR), overall survival (OS), safety, quality of life (QoL) and predictive biomarkers. Results In total, 71 patients received sequential (SEQ) and 75 concomitant (CON) treatment. Six-month PFS was 46% with SEQ and 32% with CON scheduling. Median PFS (5.6 versus 4.0 months, hazard ratio [HR] 0.67, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 0.47–0.95, p  = 0.022) and ORR (52% versus 31%, p  = 0.023) favoured the SEQ arm; median OS was 10.2 versus 8.2 months (HR 0.93, 95% CI 0.65–1.33, p  = 0.70). CTCAE Grade ≥ 3 neutropaenia incidence doubled with SEQ therapy but was not detrimental to QoL. Strongly positive tumour epithelial cytidine deaminase (CDA) expression favoured benefit from SEQ therapy (PFS HR 0.31, 95% CI 0.13–0.70). Conclusions SEQ delivery of nabP+gemcitabine improved PFS and ORR, with manageable toxicity, but did not significantly improve OS. Clinical trial registration ISRCTN71070888; ClinialTrials.gov (NCT03529175).</description><subject>631/67/1059/99</subject><subject>631/67/1504/1713</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Albumins - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - drug therapy</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - mortality</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Cytidine deaminase</subject><subject>Deoxycytidine - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Deoxycytidine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Drug Administration Schedule</subject><subject>Drug Resistance</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gemcitabine</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Molecular Medicine</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Paclitaxel</subject><subject>Paclitaxel - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Pancreas</subject><subject>Pancreatic cancer</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Progression-Free Survival</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Sequential scheduling</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>0007-0920</issn><issn>1532-1827</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UcuKFDEUDaI47egHuJGA62heVaneCDL4ggEX6jrcvkm6M1QlbZL28fem6HHUhavk3vO4Bw4hTwV_IbiaXlYttBgZl5zxSY9M3iMbMSjJxCTNfbLhnBvGt5JfkEe13vRxyyfzkFwoqQauhdqQ9gkP3p3mmPY0wY4dAefY4IefKeZlF5N39HtsB7r3C3Zg3VCoNMRSG5vXqRUPbfGp0ZALXXyD2qBFpEdIuGL9C86njFAwprzAY_IgwFz9k9v3knx5--bz1Xt2_fHdh6vX1wy14Y0JBajQOyODHnwYAMA4s8UwejmgGRQOYhpxUjB6VINz2mPYcjRulCLISV2SV2ff42m3eIc9Y4HZHktcoPy0GaL9F0nxYPf5mzVdrI3pBs9vDUr-evK12Zt8KqlntlILwSfF9coSZxaWXGvx4e6C4HYtyp6Lsr0ouxZlZdc8-zvaneJ3M50gz4TaobT35c_p_7v-AsGeomQ</recordid><startdate>20200609</startdate><enddate>20200609</enddate><creator>Corrie, P. 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G. ; Qian, W. ; Basu, B. ; Valle, J. W. ; Falk, S. ; lwuji, C. ; Wasan, H. ; Palmer, D. ; Scott-Brown, M. ; Wadsley, J. ; Arif, S. ; Bridgewater, J. ; Propper, D. ; Gillmore, R. ; Gopinathan, A. ; Skells, R. ; Bundi, P. ; Brais, R. ; Dalchau, K. ; Bax, L. ; Chhabra, A. ; Machin, A. ; Dayim, A. ; McAdam, K. ; Cummins, S. ; Wall, L. ; Ellis, R. ; Anthoney, A. ; Evans, J. ; Ma, Y. T. ; Isherwood, C. ; Neesse, A. ; Tuveson, D. ; Jodrell, D. 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G.</au><au>Qian, W.</au><au>Basu, B.</au><au>Valle, J. W.</au><au>Falk, S.</au><au>lwuji, C.</au><au>Wasan, H.</au><au>Palmer, D.</au><au>Scott-Brown, M.</au><au>Wadsley, J.</au><au>Arif, S.</au><au>Bridgewater, J.</au><au>Propper, D.</au><au>Gillmore, R.</au><au>Gopinathan, A.</au><au>Skells, R.</au><au>Bundi, P.</au><au>Brais, R.</au><au>Dalchau, K.</au><au>Bax, L.</au><au>Chhabra, A.</au><au>Machin, A.</au><au>Dayim, A.</au><au>McAdam, K.</au><au>Cummins, S.</au><au>Wall, L.</au><au>Ellis, R.</au><au>Anthoney, A.</au><au>Evans, J.</au><au>Ma, Y. T.</au><au>Isherwood, C.</au><au>Neesse, A.</au><au>Tuveson, D.</au><au>Jodrell, D. I.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Scheduling nab-paclitaxel combined with gemcitabine as first-line treatment for metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma</atitle><jtitle>British journal of cancer</jtitle><stitle>Br J Cancer</stitle><addtitle>Br J Cancer</addtitle><date>2020-06-09</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>122</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1760</spage><epage>1768</epage><pages>1760-1768</pages><issn>0007-0920</issn><eissn>1532-1827</eissn><abstract>Background Nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine (nabP+gemcitabine) offers modest survival gains for patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Sequential scheduling of nabP+gemcitabine in a PDAC mouse model improved efficacy; this hypothesis was tested in a clinical trial. Methods Patients with previously untreated metastatic PDAC were randomised to receive nabP+gemcitabine administered either concomitantly on the same day, or sequentially, with gemcitabine administered 24 h after nabP. The primary outcome measure was progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary outcome measures were objective response rate (ORR), overall survival (OS), safety, quality of life (QoL) and predictive biomarkers. Results In total, 71 patients received sequential (SEQ) and 75 concomitant (CON) treatment. Six-month PFS was 46% with SEQ and 32% with CON scheduling. Median PFS (5.6 versus 4.0 months, hazard ratio [HR] 0.67, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 0.47–0.95, p  = 0.022) and ORR (52% versus 31%, p  = 0.023) favoured the SEQ arm; median OS was 10.2 versus 8.2 months (HR 0.93, 95% CI 0.65–1.33, p  = 0.70). CTCAE Grade ≥ 3 neutropaenia incidence doubled with SEQ therapy but was not detrimental to QoL. Strongly positive tumour epithelial cytidine deaminase (CDA) expression favoured benefit from SEQ therapy (PFS HR 0.31, 95% CI 0.13–0.70). Conclusions SEQ delivery of nabP+gemcitabine improved PFS and ORR, with manageable toxicity, but did not significantly improve OS. Clinical trial registration ISRCTN71070888; ClinialTrials.gov (NCT03529175).</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>32350413</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41416-020-0846-2</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1999-0863</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9186-1604</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 631/67/1059/99
631/67/1504/1713
Adenocarcinoma
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Albumins - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - administration & dosage
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - mortality
Clinical trials
Cytidine deaminase
Deoxycytidine - administration & dosage
Deoxycytidine - analogs & derivatives
Drug Administration Schedule
Drug Resistance
Epidemiology
Female
Gemcitabine
Humans
Male
Metastases
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Molecular Medicine
Oncology
Paclitaxel
Paclitaxel - administration & dosage
Pancreas
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality
Patients
Progression-Free Survival
Quality of life
Sequential scheduling
Survival
Toxicity
Tumors
title Scheduling nab-paclitaxel combined with gemcitabine as first-line treatment for metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma
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