IL-5Rα marks nasal polyp IgG4- and IgE-expressing cells in aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease

The cause of severe nasal polyposis in aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD) is unknown. Elevated antibody levels have been associated with disease severity in nasal polyps, but upstream drivers of local antibody production in nasal polyps are undetermined. We sought to identify upstream dr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2020-06, Vol.145 (6), p.1574-1584
Hauptverfasser: Buchheit, Kathleen M., Dwyer, Daniel F., Ordovas-Montanes, Jose, Katz, Howard R., Lewis, Erin, Vukovic, Marko, Lai, Juying, Bankova, Lora G., Bhattacharyya, Neil, Shalek, Alex K., Barrett, Nora A., Boyce, Joshua A., Laidlaw, Tanya M.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1574
container_title Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
container_volume 145
creator Buchheit, Kathleen M.
Dwyer, Daniel F.
Ordovas-Montanes, Jose
Katz, Howard R.
Lewis, Erin
Vukovic, Marko
Lai, Juying
Bankova, Lora G.
Bhattacharyya, Neil
Shalek, Alex K.
Barrett, Nora A.
Boyce, Joshua A.
Laidlaw, Tanya M.
description The cause of severe nasal polyposis in aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD) is unknown. Elevated antibody levels have been associated with disease severity in nasal polyps, but upstream drivers of local antibody production in nasal polyps are undetermined. We sought to identify upstream drivers and phenotypic properties of local antibody-expressing cells in nasal polyps from subjects with AERD. Sinus tissue was obtained from subjects with AERD, chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), CRS without nasal polyps, and controls without CRS. Tissue antibody levels were quantified via ELISA and immunohistochemistry and were correlated with disease severity. Antibody-expressing cells were profiled with single-cell RNA sequencing, flow cytometry, and immunofluorescence, with IL-5Rα function determined through IL-5 stimulation and subsequent RNA sequencing and quantitative PCR. Tissue IgE and IgG4 levels were elevated in AERD compared with in controls (P < .01 for IgE and P < .001 for IgG4 vs CRSwNP). Subjects with AERD whose nasal polyps recurred rapidly had higher IgE levels than did subjects with AERD, with slower regrowth (P = .005). Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed increased IL5RA, IGHG4, and IGHE in antibody-expressing cells from patients with AERD compared with antibody-expressing cells from patients with CRSwNP. There were more IL-5Rα+ plasma cells in the polyp tissue from those with AERD than in polyp tissue from those with CRSwNP (P = .026). IL-5 stimulation of plasma cells in vitro induced changes in a distinct set of transcripts. Our study identifies an increase in antibody-expressing cells in AERD defined by transcript enrichment of IL5RA and IGHG4 or IGHE, with confirmed surface expression of IL-5Rα and functional IL-5 signaling. Tissue IgE and IgG4 levels are elevated in AERD, and higher IgE levels are associated with faster nasal polyp regrowth. Our findings suggest a role for IL-5Rα+ antibody-expressing cells in facilitating local antibody production and severe nasal polyps in AERD.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jaci.2020.02.035
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Elevated antibody levels have been associated with disease severity in nasal polyps, but upstream drivers of local antibody production in nasal polyps are undetermined. We sought to identify upstream drivers and phenotypic properties of local antibody-expressing cells in nasal polyps from subjects with AERD. Sinus tissue was obtained from subjects with AERD, chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), CRS without nasal polyps, and controls without CRS. Tissue antibody levels were quantified via ELISA and immunohistochemistry and were correlated with disease severity. Antibody-expressing cells were profiled with single-cell RNA sequencing, flow cytometry, and immunofluorescence, with IL-5Rα function determined through IL-5 stimulation and subsequent RNA sequencing and quantitative PCR. Tissue IgE and IgG4 levels were elevated in AERD compared with in controls (P &lt; .01 for IgE and P &lt; .001 for IgG4 vs CRSwNP). Subjects with AERD whose nasal polyps recurred rapidly had higher IgE levels than did subjects with AERD, with slower regrowth (P = .005). Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed increased IL5RA, IGHG4, and IGHE in antibody-expressing cells from patients with AERD compared with antibody-expressing cells from patients with CRSwNP. There were more IL-5Rα+ plasma cells in the polyp tissue from those with AERD than in polyp tissue from those with CRSwNP (P = .026). IL-5 stimulation of plasma cells in vitro induced changes in a distinct set of transcripts. Our study identifies an increase in antibody-expressing cells in AERD defined by transcript enrichment of IL5RA and IGHG4 or IGHE, with confirmed surface expression of IL-5Rα and functional IL-5 signaling. Tissue IgE and IgG4 levels are elevated in AERD, and higher IgE levels are associated with faster nasal polyp regrowth. Our findings suggest a role for IL-5Rα+ antibody-expressing cells in facilitating local antibody production and severe nasal polyps in AERD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0091-6749</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6825</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2020.02.035</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32199912</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Antibodies - metabolism ; Aspirin - adverse effects ; Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease ; chronic rhinosinusitis ; Female ; Humans ; IgE ; IgG4 ; IL-5Rα ; Immunoglobulin E - metabolism ; Immunoglobulin G - metabolism ; interleukin-5 ; Interleukin-5 - metabolism ; Interleukin-5 Receptor alpha Subunit - metabolism ; Male ; Middle Aged ; nasal polyposis ; Nasal Polyps - chemically induced ; Nasal Polyps - metabolism ; plasma cell ; Plasma Cells - drug effects ; Plasma Cells - metabolism ; Sequence Analysis, RNA - methods ; Sinusitis - chemically induced ; Sinusitis - metabolism ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2020-06, Vol.145 (6), p.1574-1584</ispartof><rights>2020 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma &amp; Immunology</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma &amp; Immunology. 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Elevated antibody levels have been associated with disease severity in nasal polyps, but upstream drivers of local antibody production in nasal polyps are undetermined. We sought to identify upstream drivers and phenotypic properties of local antibody-expressing cells in nasal polyps from subjects with AERD. Sinus tissue was obtained from subjects with AERD, chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), CRS without nasal polyps, and controls without CRS. Tissue antibody levels were quantified via ELISA and immunohistochemistry and were correlated with disease severity. Antibody-expressing cells were profiled with single-cell RNA sequencing, flow cytometry, and immunofluorescence, with IL-5Rα function determined through IL-5 stimulation and subsequent RNA sequencing and quantitative PCR. Tissue IgE and IgG4 levels were elevated in AERD compared with in controls (P &lt; .01 for IgE and P &lt; .001 for IgG4 vs CRSwNP). Subjects with AERD whose nasal polyps recurred rapidly had higher IgE levels than did subjects with AERD, with slower regrowth (P = .005). Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed increased IL5RA, IGHG4, and IGHE in antibody-expressing cells from patients with AERD compared with antibody-expressing cells from patients with CRSwNP. There were more IL-5Rα+ plasma cells in the polyp tissue from those with AERD than in polyp tissue from those with CRSwNP (P = .026). IL-5 stimulation of plasma cells in vitro induced changes in a distinct set of transcripts. Our study identifies an increase in antibody-expressing cells in AERD defined by transcript enrichment of IL5RA and IGHG4 or IGHE, with confirmed surface expression of IL-5Rα and functional IL-5 signaling. Tissue IgE and IgG4 levels are elevated in AERD, and higher IgE levels are associated with faster nasal polyp regrowth. 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Elevated antibody levels have been associated with disease severity in nasal polyps, but upstream drivers of local antibody production in nasal polyps are undetermined. We sought to identify upstream drivers and phenotypic properties of local antibody-expressing cells in nasal polyps from subjects with AERD. Sinus tissue was obtained from subjects with AERD, chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), CRS without nasal polyps, and controls without CRS. Tissue antibody levels were quantified via ELISA and immunohistochemistry and were correlated with disease severity. Antibody-expressing cells were profiled with single-cell RNA sequencing, flow cytometry, and immunofluorescence, with IL-5Rα function determined through IL-5 stimulation and subsequent RNA sequencing and quantitative PCR. Tissue IgE and IgG4 levels were elevated in AERD compared with in controls (P &lt; .01 for IgE and P &lt; .001 for IgG4 vs CRSwNP). Subjects with AERD whose nasal polyps recurred rapidly had higher IgE levels than did subjects with AERD, with slower regrowth (P = .005). Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed increased IL5RA, IGHG4, and IGHE in antibody-expressing cells from patients with AERD compared with antibody-expressing cells from patients with CRSwNP. There were more IL-5Rα+ plasma cells in the polyp tissue from those with AERD than in polyp tissue from those with CRSwNP (P = .026). IL-5 stimulation of plasma cells in vitro induced changes in a distinct set of transcripts. Our study identifies an increase in antibody-expressing cells in AERD defined by transcript enrichment of IL5RA and IGHG4 or IGHE, with confirmed surface expression of IL-5Rα and functional IL-5 signaling. Tissue IgE and IgG4 levels are elevated in AERD, and higher IgE levels are associated with faster nasal polyp regrowth. Our findings suggest a role for IL-5Rα+ antibody-expressing cells in facilitating local antibody production and severe nasal polyps in AERD.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>32199912</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jaci.2020.02.035</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Antibodies - metabolism
Aspirin - adverse effects
Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease
chronic rhinosinusitis
Female
Humans
IgE
IgG4
IL-5Rα
Immunoglobulin E - metabolism
Immunoglobulin G - metabolism
interleukin-5
Interleukin-5 - metabolism
Interleukin-5 Receptor alpha Subunit - metabolism
Male
Middle Aged
nasal polyposis
Nasal Polyps - chemically induced
Nasal Polyps - metabolism
plasma cell
Plasma Cells - drug effects
Plasma Cells - metabolism
Sequence Analysis, RNA - methods
Sinusitis - chemically induced
Sinusitis - metabolism
Young Adult
title IL-5Rα marks nasal polyp IgG4- and IgE-expressing cells in aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease
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