Survey of bovine foamy virus infection among cattle in Japan and comparison with bovine leukemia virus infection

The prevalence of bovine foamy virus (BFV) infections in cattle on farms in the Kanto region of Japan was determined using agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) test and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Six out of 20 farms contained BFV-positive cattle. Furthermore, 16.7% (91/545) of all cattle tested pos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 2020, Vol.82(5), pp.615-618
Hauptverfasser: IWASAKI, Ryoji, NAKAGIRI, Yu, YAGUCHI, Yuji, OGUMA, Keisuke, ONO, Mamiko, HORIKITA, Tetsuya, SENTSUI, Hiroshi
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container_end_page 618
container_issue 5
container_start_page 615
container_title Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
container_volume 82
creator IWASAKI, Ryoji
NAKAGIRI, Yu
YAGUCHI, Yuji
OGUMA, Keisuke
ONO, Mamiko
HORIKITA, Tetsuya
SENTSUI, Hiroshi
description The prevalence of bovine foamy virus (BFV) infections in cattle on farms in the Kanto region of Japan was determined using agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) test and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Six out of 20 farms contained BFV-positive cattle. Furthermore, 16.7% (91/545) of all cattle tested positive for BFV. This suggested that BFV-infected cattle are widely prevalent in Japan. Positive results for BFV infection were consistent between AGID and PCR tests. Additionally, we tested for bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infections at nine farms, primarily those containing BFV-infected cows. At each farm, the infection rate of BFV was lower than that of BLV. Further, cattle that were PCR-positive but antibody-negative, indicating immune tolerance to BFV, were not detected.
doi_str_mv 10.1292/jvms.19-0592
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Six out of 20 farms contained BFV-positive cattle. Furthermore, 16.7% (91/545) of all cattle tested positive for BFV. This suggested that BFV-infected cattle are widely prevalent in Japan. Positive results for BFV infection were consistent between AGID and PCR tests. Additionally, we tested for bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infections at nine farms, primarily those containing BFV-infected cows. At each farm, the infection rate of BFV was lower than that of BLV. 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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Viral - analysis
bovine foamy virus
bovine leukemia virus
Bovine leukosis
Cattle
Cattle Diseases - blood
Cattle Diseases - epidemiology
Cattle Diseases - virology
DNA, Viral - analysis
Enzootic Bovine Leukosis - blood
Enzootic Bovine Leukosis - epidemiology
epidemiology
Farms
Immunodiffusion
Immunodiffusion - veterinary
Immunological tolerance
Infections
Japan - epidemiology
Leukemia
Leukemia Virus, Bovine - isolation & purification
Polymerase chain reaction
Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary
Retroviridae Infections - blood
Retroviridae Infections - epidemiology
Retroviridae Infections - veterinary
retrovirus
Spumavirus - isolation & purification
Virology
title Survey of bovine foamy virus infection among cattle in Japan and comparison with bovine leukemia virus infection
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