Survey of bovine foamy virus infection among cattle in Japan and comparison with bovine leukemia virus infection
The prevalence of bovine foamy virus (BFV) infections in cattle on farms in the Kanto region of Japan was determined using agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) test and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Six out of 20 farms contained BFV-positive cattle. Furthermore, 16.7% (91/545) of all cattle tested pos...
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description | The prevalence of bovine foamy virus (BFV) infections in cattle on farms in the Kanto region of Japan was determined using agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) test and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Six out of 20 farms contained BFV-positive cattle. Furthermore, 16.7% (91/545) of all cattle tested positive for BFV. This suggested that BFV-infected cattle are widely prevalent in Japan. Positive results for BFV infection were consistent between AGID and PCR tests. Additionally, we tested for bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infections at nine farms, primarily those containing BFV-infected cows. At each farm, the infection rate of BFV was lower than that of BLV. Further, cattle that were PCR-positive but antibody-negative, indicating immune tolerance to BFV, were not detected. |
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Six out of 20 farms contained BFV-positive cattle. Furthermore, 16.7% (91/545) of all cattle tested positive for BFV. This suggested that BFV-infected cattle are widely prevalent in Japan. Positive results for BFV infection were consistent between AGID and PCR tests. Additionally, we tested for bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infections at nine farms, primarily those containing BFV-infected cows. At each farm, the infection rate of BFV was lower than that of BLV. Further, cattle that were PCR-positive but antibody-negative, indicating immune tolerance to BFV, were not detected.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0916-7250</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-7439</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1292/jvms.19-0592</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32201403</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antibodies, Viral - analysis ; bovine foamy virus ; bovine leukemia virus ; Bovine leukosis ; Cattle ; Cattle Diseases - blood ; Cattle Diseases - epidemiology ; Cattle Diseases - virology ; DNA, Viral - analysis ; Enzootic Bovine Leukosis - blood ; Enzootic Bovine Leukosis - epidemiology ; epidemiology ; Farms ; Immunodiffusion ; Immunodiffusion - veterinary ; Immunological tolerance ; Infections ; Japan - epidemiology ; Leukemia ; Leukemia Virus, Bovine - isolation & purification ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary ; Retroviridae Infections - blood ; Retroviridae Infections - epidemiology ; Retroviridae Infections - veterinary ; retrovirus ; Spumavirus - isolation & purification ; Virology</subject><ispartof>Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 2020, Vol.82(5), pp.615-618</ispartof><rights>2020 by the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science</rights><rights>2020. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.ja (the “License”). 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Vet. Med. Sci.</addtitle><description>The prevalence of bovine foamy virus (BFV) infections in cattle on farms in the Kanto region of Japan was determined using agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) test and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Six out of 20 farms contained BFV-positive cattle. Furthermore, 16.7% (91/545) of all cattle tested positive for BFV. This suggested that BFV-infected cattle are widely prevalent in Japan. Positive results for BFV infection were consistent between AGID and PCR tests. Additionally, we tested for bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infections at nine farms, primarily those containing BFV-infected cows. At each farm, the infection rate of BFV was lower than that of BLV. Further, cattle that were PCR-positive but antibody-negative, indicating immune tolerance to BFV, were not detected.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies, Viral - analysis</subject><subject>bovine foamy virus</subject><subject>bovine leukemia virus</subject><subject>Bovine leukosis</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - blood</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - virology</subject><subject>DNA, Viral - analysis</subject><subject>Enzootic Bovine Leukosis - blood</subject><subject>Enzootic Bovine Leukosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>epidemiology</subject><subject>Farms</subject><subject>Immunodiffusion</subject><subject>Immunodiffusion - veterinary</subject><subject>Immunological tolerance</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Japan - epidemiology</subject><subject>Leukemia</subject><subject>Leukemia Virus, Bovine - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary</subject><subject>Retroviridae Infections - blood</subject><subject>Retroviridae Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Retroviridae Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>retrovirus</subject><subject>Spumavirus - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Virology</subject><issn>0916-7250</issn><issn>1347-7439</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU1v1DAQhi0EotvCjTOKxIUDKf6InfiCBBXlQ5U40Ls1cSa7XhI72EnQ_nsS7XYFvcxIM48ezegl5BWj14xr_n4_9-ma6ZxKzZ-QDRNFmZeF0E_Jhmqm8pJLekEuU9pTylmh9HNyITinrKBiQ4afU5zxkIU2q8PsPGZtgP6QzS5OKXO-RTu64DPog99mFsaxw2WcfYcBlqlvMhv6AaJLC_THjbsHTYfTL-wdPDa9IM9a6BK-PPUrcn_7-f7ma37348u3m493uZWKjXkDSqkWlFQNKwVXNUDdCNCC19IqACqgYVQpzqhAgbIuilIxiZZhQbUWV-TDUTtMdY-NRT9G6MwQXQ_xYAI48__Gu53ZhtmUvBSKroK3J0EMvydMo-ldsth14DFMyXBRsUpSXrAFffMI3Ycp-uU7wwtaSaVpWS3UuyNlY0gpYns-hlGzJmnWJA3TZk1ywV__-8AZfohuAT4dgX0aYYtnAOLobIdHW8WNXMvJel7aHUSDXvwFZ5a0LA</recordid><startdate>20200501</startdate><enddate>20200501</enddate><creator>IWASAKI, Ryoji</creator><creator>NAKAGIRI, Yu</creator><creator>YAGUCHI, Yuji</creator><creator>OGUMA, Keisuke</creator><creator>ONO, Mamiko</creator><creator>HORIKITA, Tetsuya</creator><creator>SENTSUI, Hiroshi</creator><general>JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE</general><general>Japan Science and Technology Agency</general><general>The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200501</creationdate><title>Survey of bovine foamy virus infection among cattle in Japan and comparison with bovine leukemia virus infection</title><author>IWASAKI, Ryoji ; 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Vet. Med. Sci.</addtitle><date>2020-05-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>82</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>615</spage><epage>618</epage><pages>615-618</pages><issn>0916-7250</issn><eissn>1347-7439</eissn><abstract>The prevalence of bovine foamy virus (BFV) infections in cattle on farms in the Kanto region of Japan was determined using agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) test and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Six out of 20 farms contained BFV-positive cattle. Furthermore, 16.7% (91/545) of all cattle tested positive for BFV. This suggested that BFV-infected cattle are widely prevalent in Japan. Positive results for BFV infection were consistent between AGID and PCR tests. Additionally, we tested for bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infections at nine farms, primarily those containing BFV-infected cows. At each farm, the infection rate of BFV was lower than that of BLV. Further, cattle that were PCR-positive but antibody-negative, indicating immune tolerance to BFV, were not detected.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE</pub><pmid>32201403</pmid><doi>10.1292/jvms.19-0592</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Antibodies, Viral - analysis bovine foamy virus bovine leukemia virus Bovine leukosis Cattle Cattle Diseases - blood Cattle Diseases - epidemiology Cattle Diseases - virology DNA, Viral - analysis Enzootic Bovine Leukosis - blood Enzootic Bovine Leukosis - epidemiology epidemiology Farms Immunodiffusion Immunodiffusion - veterinary Immunological tolerance Infections Japan - epidemiology Leukemia Leukemia Virus, Bovine - isolation & purification Polymerase chain reaction Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary Retroviridae Infections - blood Retroviridae Infections - epidemiology Retroviridae Infections - veterinary retrovirus Spumavirus - isolation & purification Virology |
title | Survey of bovine foamy virus infection among cattle in Japan and comparison with bovine leukemia virus infection |
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