Analysis of the genitor origin of an intergeneric hybrid clone between Zea and Tripsacum for forage production by McGISH

In this study, the chromosome number and composition of a novel perennial forage crop, ‘Yucao No. 6’ (Yu6), was revealed by chromosome spread and McGISH (multicolor genomic in situ hybridization) techniques to clarify its genitor origin. Cytogenetic analysis showed that Yu6, which has 56 chromosomes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breeding Science 2020, Vol.70(2), pp.241-245
Hauptverfasser: Yan, Xu, Li, Yingzheng, Wu, Zizhou, Li, Yang, Wen, Xiaodong, Li, Xiaofeng, He, Ruyu, Yang, Chunyan, Zhao, Yanli, Cheng, Mingjun, Zhang, Ping, Sam, Ebenezer Kofi, Rong, Tingzhao, He, Jianmei, Tang, Qilin
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container_end_page 245
container_issue 2
container_start_page 241
container_title Breeding Science
container_volume 70
creator Yan, Xu
Li, Yingzheng
Wu, Zizhou
Li, Yang
Wen, Xiaodong
Li, Xiaofeng
He, Ruyu
Yang, Chunyan
Zhao, Yanli
Cheng, Mingjun
Zhang, Ping
Sam, Ebenezer Kofi
Rong, Tingzhao
He, Jianmei
Tang, Qilin
description In this study, the chromosome number and composition of a novel perennial forage crop, ‘Yucao No. 6’ (Yu6), was revealed by chromosome spread and McGISH (multicolor genomic in situ hybridization) techniques to clarify its genitor origin. Cytogenetic analysis showed that Yu6, which has 56 chromosomes, is an aneuploid representing 12, 17 and 27 chromosomes from Zea mays ssp. mays L. (Zm, 2n = 2x = 20), Tripsacum dactyloides L. (Td, 2n = 4x = 72), and Z. perennis (Hitchc.) Reeves & Mangelsd. (Zp, 2n = 4x = 40), respectively. This finding indicates that Yu6 is the product of a reduced egg (n = 36 = 12Zm + 17Td + 7Zp) of MTP (a near-allohexaploid hybrid, 2n = 74 = 20Zm + 34Td + 20Zp) fertilized by a haploid sperm nucleus (n = 20Zp) of Z. perennis. Moreover, 3 translocated chromosomes consisting of the maize-genome chromosome with the segment of Z. perennis were observed. These results suggest that it is practical to develop perennial forage maize by remodeling the chromosomal architecture of MTP offspring with Z. perennis as a pollen parent. Finally, the overview of forage breeding in the Zea and Tripsacum genera was discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1270/jsbbs.19107
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subjects Breeding
Chromosome number
Chromosomes
Corn
Cytogenetics
Forage
forage breeding
Forage crops
Genomes
Genomic in situ hybridization
McGISH
Offspring
perennial forage maize
Pollen
Tripsacum
Zea
Zea mays
title Analysis of the genitor origin of an intergeneric hybrid clone between Zea and Tripsacum for forage production by McGISH
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