Increased immunocompetence and network centrality of allogroomer workers suggest a link between individual and social immunity in honeybees

The significant risk of disease transmission has selected for effective immune-defense strategies in insect societies. Division of labour, with individuals specialized in immunity-related tasks, strongly contributes to prevent the spread of diseases. A trade-off, however, may exist between phenotypi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2020-06, Vol.10 (1), p.8928-8928, Article 8928
Hauptverfasser: Cini, Alessandro, Bordoni, Adele, Cappa, Federico, Petrocelli, Iacopo, Pitzalis, Martina, Iovinella, Immacolata, Dani, Francesca Romana, Turillazzi, Stefano, Cervo, Rita
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creator Cini, Alessandro
Bordoni, Adele
Cappa, Federico
Petrocelli, Iacopo
Pitzalis, Martina
Iovinella, Immacolata
Dani, Francesca Romana
Turillazzi, Stefano
Cervo, Rita
description The significant risk of disease transmission has selected for effective immune-defense strategies in insect societies. Division of labour, with individuals specialized in immunity-related tasks, strongly contributes to prevent the spread of diseases. A trade-off, however, may exist between phenotypic specialization to increase task efficiency and maintenance of plasticity to cope with variable colony demands. We investigated the extent of phenotypic specialization associated with a specific task by using allogrooming in the honeybee, Apis mellifera , where worker behaviour might lower ectoparasites load. We adopted an integrated approach to characterize the behavioural and physiological phenotype of allogroomers, by analyzing their behavior (both at individual and social network level), their immunocompetence (bacterial clearance tests) and their chemosensory specialization (proteomics of olfactory organs). We found that allogroomers have higher immune capacity compared to control bees, while they do not differ in chemosensory proteomic profiles. Behaviourally, they do not show differences in the tasks performed (other than allogrooming), while they clearly differ in connectivity within the colonial social network, having a higher centrality than control bees. This demonstrates the presence of an immune-specific physiological and social behavioural specialization in individuals involved in a social immunity related task, thus linking individual to social immunity, and it shows how phenotypes may be specialized in the task performed while maintaining an overall plasticity.
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subjects 631/158/856
631/181/2469
82/80
Animals
Apis mellifera
Bees - immunology
Chemoreception
Disease transmission
Division of labor
Ectoparasites
Grooming
Health risks
Humanities and Social Sciences
Immune clearance
Immunocompetence
multidisciplinary
Olfactory organs
Phenotypes
Phenotypic plasticity
Physiology
Plasticity
Proteomics
Risk assessment
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Social Behavior
Social networks
Social organization
Specialization
Workers (insect caste)
title Increased immunocompetence and network centrality of allogroomer workers suggest a link between individual and social immunity in honeybees
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