Novel coronavirus (SARS‐CoV‐2) infection in a renal transplant recipient: Case report

An ongoing outbreak of pneumonia associated with the severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) started in Wuhan, China, with cases now confirmed in multiple countries. The clinical course of patients remains to be fully characterized, clinical presentation ranges from asymptomatic infectio...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of transplantation 2020-07, Vol.20 (7), p.1864-1868
Hauptverfasser: Ning, Ling, Liu, Lei, Li, Wenyuan, Liu, Hongtao, Wang, Jizhou, Yao, Ziqin, Zhang, Shengyu, Zhao, Desheng, Nashan, Björn, Shen, Aizong, Liu, Lianxin, Li, Lei
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 1864
container_title American journal of transplantation
container_volume 20
creator Ning, Ling
Liu, Lei
Li, Wenyuan
Liu, Hongtao
Wang, Jizhou
Yao, Ziqin
Zhang, Shengyu
Zhao, Desheng
Nashan, Björn
Shen, Aizong
Liu, Lianxin
Li, Lei
description An ongoing outbreak of pneumonia associated with the severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) started in Wuhan, China, with cases now confirmed in multiple countries. The clinical course of patients remains to be fully characterized, clinical presentation ranges from asymptomatic infection to acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute renal failure, and no pharmacological therapies of proven efficacy yet exist. We report a case of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection in a renal transplant recipient with excellent outcome. This case states the importance of close monitoring of the concentration of cyclosporine in patients treated with lopinavir/ritonavir; the routine treatment of corticosteroid can be continued. This is a rare report of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection in a renal transplant recipient. Further data are needed to achieve better understanding of the impact of immunosuppressive therapy on the clinical presentation, severity, and outcome of SARS‐CoV‐2 infections in solid organ transplant recipients. Routine treatment of immunosuppression and individualized antiviral therapy were implemented in a case of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection in a renal transplant recipient, with an excellent outcome.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ajt.15897
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The clinical course of patients remains to be fully characterized, clinical presentation ranges from asymptomatic infection to acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute renal failure, and no pharmacological therapies of proven efficacy yet exist. We report a case of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection in a renal transplant recipient with excellent outcome. This case states the importance of close monitoring of the concentration of cyclosporine in patients treated with lopinavir/ritonavir; the routine treatment of corticosteroid can be continued. This is a rare report of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection in a renal transplant recipient. Further data are needed to achieve better understanding of the impact of immunosuppressive therapy on the clinical presentation, severity, and outcome of SARS‐CoV‐2 infections in solid organ transplant recipients. 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The clinical course of patients remains to be fully characterized, clinical presentation ranges from asymptomatic infection to acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute renal failure, and no pharmacological therapies of proven efficacy yet exist. We report a case of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection in a renal transplant recipient with excellent outcome. This case states the importance of close monitoring of the concentration of cyclosporine in patients treated with lopinavir/ritonavir; the routine treatment of corticosteroid can be continued. This is a rare report of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection in a renal transplant recipient. Further data are needed to achieve better understanding of the impact of immunosuppressive therapy on the clinical presentation, severity, and outcome of SARS‐CoV‐2 infections in solid organ transplant recipients. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adrenal Cortex Hormones - administration & dosage
Adult
Antiretroviral drugs
Antiviral drugs
Asymptomatic infection
Betacoronavirus
Case Report
Case Reports
China - epidemiology
Clinical decision making
clinical research/practice
Coronaviridae
Coronavirus Infections - complications
Coronavirus Infections - diagnosis
Coronavirus Infections - therapy
Coronaviruses
Corticosteroids
COVID-19
Cyclosporine - administration & dosage
Cyclosporine - blood
Cyclosporins
Disease Outbreaks
Drug Combinations
Health risk assessment
Humans
Immunosuppression Therapy - adverse effects
Immunosuppressive agents
Immunosuppressive Agents - administration & dosage
immunosuppressive regimens‐maintenance
infection and infectious agents‐viral
Infections
infectious disease
Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications
Kidney Failure, Chronic - surgery
Kidney Transplantation
kidney transplantation/nephrology
Kidney transplants
Living Donors
Lopinavir
Lopinavir - administration & dosage
Male
Pandemics
Patients
Pneumonia, Viral - complications
Pneumonia, Viral - diagnosis
Pneumonia, Viral - therapy
Renal failure
Respiratory distress syndrome
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Ritonavir
Ritonavir - administration & dosage
SARS-CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Transplant Recipients
Treatment Outcome
title Novel coronavirus (SARS‐CoV‐2) infection in a renal transplant recipient: Case report
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