A Phytocomplex Consisting of Tropaeolum majus L. and Salvia officinalis L. Extracts Alleviates the Inflammatory Response of Dermal Fibroblasts to Bacterial Lipopolysaccharides

Background. The antimicrobial activity and effects of a phytocomplex consisting of Tropaeolum flos (T) and Salviae folium (S) extracts on the cytokine levels and transcription factors on dermal fibroblast BJ exposed to bacterial lipopolysaccharides were examined. Methods. In order to select the most...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-14
Hauptverfasser: Crivii, Carmen Bianca, Muresan, Mariana, Micle, Otilia, Vicaş, Laura, Pallag, Annamaria, Clichici, Simona V., Olteanu, Diana, Filip, Gabriela A., Baldea, Ioana, Jurca, Tunde, Marian, Eleonora
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container_end_page 14
container_issue 2020
container_start_page 1
container_title Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
container_volume 2020
creator Crivii, Carmen Bianca
Muresan, Mariana
Micle, Otilia
Vicaş, Laura
Pallag, Annamaria
Clichici, Simona V.
Olteanu, Diana
Filip, Gabriela A.
Baldea, Ioana
Jurca, Tunde
Marian, Eleonora
description Background. The antimicrobial activity and effects of a phytocomplex consisting of Tropaeolum flos (T) and Salviae folium (S) extracts on the cytokine levels and transcription factors on dermal fibroblast BJ exposed to bacterial lipopolysaccharides were examined. Methods. In order to select the most optimal combination ratio of the two extracts for using in vitro, the physicochemical characterization of vegetal extract mixtures was performed and the antioxidant and antibacterial activities were evaluated on five different formulations of T : S, namely, 1 : 1, 1 : 2, 2 : 1, 3 : 1, and 1 : 3. The best combination of bioactive compounds with regard to antioxidant and antibacterial activities (T : S 1 : 2) was selected for in vitro evaluation of the anti-inflammatory effect. Human dermal fibroblast BJ cells were treated with two doses of the extract mixture and then exposed to bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS). The levels of the cytokines involved in inflammatory response, namely, interleukin- (IL-) 6, tumor necrosis factor- (TNF-) α, IL-31, and IL-33, were quantified by ELISA, and the expression of transcription factors, namely, signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 3, nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB), and phosphorylated NFκB (pNFκB), were evaluated by western blot analysis. Results. The results have shown that the mixture of T : S 1 : 2 exhibited significant antibacterial effects on Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. LPS exposure increased the cytokine levels in BJ cells and enhanced the NFκB expression. The pretreatment of BF cells exposed to LPS with the two doses of the extract mixture markedly inhibited the increase of IL-33 and TNF-α levels and amplified the NFκB expression and its activation, especially with the high dose. The low doses of the extract reduced NFκB expression but increased its activation. Conclusions. These experimental findings suggest that the mixture of T : S 1 : 2 can exert some protection against bacterial infections and inflammation induced by LPS in BJ cells being a good therapeutic option in related conditions associated with inflammation.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2020/8516153
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Extracts Alleviates the Inflammatory Response of Dermal Fibroblasts to Bacterial Lipopolysaccharides</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Crivii, Carmen Bianca ; Muresan, Mariana ; Micle, Otilia ; Vicaş, Laura ; Pallag, Annamaria ; Clichici, Simona V. ; Olteanu, Diana ; Filip, Gabriela A. ; Baldea, Ioana ; Jurca, Tunde ; Marian, Eleonora</creator><contributor>Drevet, Joël R. ; Joël R Drevet</contributor><creatorcontrib>Crivii, Carmen Bianca ; Muresan, Mariana ; Micle, Otilia ; Vicaş, Laura ; Pallag, Annamaria ; Clichici, Simona V. ; Olteanu, Diana ; Filip, Gabriela A. ; Baldea, Ioana ; Jurca, Tunde ; Marian, Eleonora ; Drevet, Joël R. ; Joël R Drevet</creatorcontrib><description>Background. The antimicrobial activity and effects of a phytocomplex consisting of Tropaeolum flos (T) and Salviae folium (S) extracts on the cytokine levels and transcription factors on dermal fibroblast BJ exposed to bacterial lipopolysaccharides were examined. Methods. In order to select the most optimal combination ratio of the two extracts for using in vitro, the physicochemical characterization of vegetal extract mixtures was performed and the antioxidant and antibacterial activities were evaluated on five different formulations of T : S, namely, 1 : 1, 1 : 2, 2 : 1, 3 : 1, and 1 : 3. The best combination of bioactive compounds with regard to antioxidant and antibacterial activities (T : S 1 : 2) was selected for in vitro evaluation of the anti-inflammatory effect. Human dermal fibroblast BJ cells were treated with two doses of the extract mixture and then exposed to bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS). The levels of the cytokines involved in inflammatory response, namely, interleukin- (IL-) 6, tumor necrosis factor- (TNF-) α, IL-31, and IL-33, were quantified by ELISA, and the expression of transcription factors, namely, signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 3, nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB), and phosphorylated NFκB (pNFκB), were evaluated by western blot analysis. Results. The results have shown that the mixture of T : S 1 : 2 exhibited significant antibacterial effects on Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. LPS exposure increased the cytokine levels in BJ cells and enhanced the NFκB expression. The pretreatment of BF cells exposed to LPS with the two doses of the extract mixture markedly inhibited the increase of IL-33 and TNF-α levels and amplified the NFκB expression and its activation, especially with the high dose. The low doses of the extract reduced NFκB expression but increased its activation. Conclusions. These experimental findings suggest that the mixture of T : S 1 : 2 can exert some protection against bacterial infections and inflammation induced by LPS in BJ cells being a good therapeutic option in related conditions associated with inflammation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1942-0900</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1942-0994</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2020/8516153</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32566105</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Acids ; Analysis ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Antimicrobial agents ; Antioxidants ; Antioxidants - pharmacology ; Bacterial infections ; Biomarkers - metabolism ; Cell Line ; Cell Survival - drug effects ; Cytokines ; Dermatitis ; Dermis - pathology ; Disease ; Fibroblasts - drug effects ; Fibroblasts - pathology ; Flavonoids ; Flavonoids - analysis ; Gardens &amp; gardening ; Gene expression ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Inflammation - pathology ; Interleukin-6 - metabolism ; Interleukins ; Kinases ; Lipopolysaccharides ; Lymphocytes ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; NF-kappa B - metabolism ; Pathogenesis ; Plant Extracts - pharmacology ; Polyphenols ; Polyphenols - analysis ; Pruritus ; Salvia officinalis - chemistry ; Skin ; Skin diseases ; STAT3 Transcription Factor - metabolism ; Tropaeolum - chemistry</subject><ispartof>Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-14</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020 Tunde Jurca et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Tunde Jurca et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 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Extracts Alleviates the Inflammatory Response of Dermal Fibroblasts to Bacterial Lipopolysaccharides</title><title>Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity</title><addtitle>Oxid Med Cell Longev</addtitle><description>Background. The antimicrobial activity and effects of a phytocomplex consisting of Tropaeolum flos (T) and Salviae folium (S) extracts on the cytokine levels and transcription factors on dermal fibroblast BJ exposed to bacterial lipopolysaccharides were examined. Methods. In order to select the most optimal combination ratio of the two extracts for using in vitro, the physicochemical characterization of vegetal extract mixtures was performed and the antioxidant and antibacterial activities were evaluated on five different formulations of T : S, namely, 1 : 1, 1 : 2, 2 : 1, 3 : 1, and 1 : 3. The best combination of bioactive compounds with regard to antioxidant and antibacterial activities (T : S 1 : 2) was selected for in vitro evaluation of the anti-inflammatory effect. Human dermal fibroblast BJ cells were treated with two doses of the extract mixture and then exposed to bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS). The levels of the cytokines involved in inflammatory response, namely, interleukin- (IL-) 6, tumor necrosis factor- (TNF-) α, IL-31, and IL-33, were quantified by ELISA, and the expression of transcription factors, namely, signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 3, nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB), and phosphorylated NFκB (pNFκB), were evaluated by western blot analysis. Results. The results have shown that the mixture of T : S 1 : 2 exhibited significant antibacterial effects on Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. LPS exposure increased the cytokine levels in BJ cells and enhanced the NFκB expression. The pretreatment of BF cells exposed to LPS with the two doses of the extract mixture markedly inhibited the increase of IL-33 and TNF-α levels and amplified the NFκB expression and its activation, especially with the high dose. The low doses of the extract reduced NFκB expression but increased its activation. Conclusions. These experimental findings suggest that the mixture of T : S 1 : 2 can exert some protection against bacterial infections and inflammation induced by LPS in BJ cells being a good therapeutic option in related conditions associated with inflammation.</description><subject>Acids</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antimicrobial agents</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Antioxidants - pharmacology</subject><subject>Bacterial infections</subject><subject>Biomarkers - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Cell Survival - drug effects</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Dermatitis</subject><subject>Dermis - pathology</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Fibroblasts - drug effects</subject><subject>Fibroblasts - pathology</subject><subject>Flavonoids</subject><subject>Flavonoids - analysis</subject><subject>Gardens &amp; gardening</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Inflammation - pathology</subject><subject>Interleukin-6 - metabolism</subject><subject>Interleukins</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Lipopolysaccharides</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>NF-kappa B - metabolism</subject><subject>Pathogenesis</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Polyphenols</subject><subject>Polyphenols - analysis</subject><subject>Pruritus</subject><subject>Salvia officinalis - chemistry</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Skin diseases</subject><subject>STAT3 Transcription Factor - metabolism</subject><subject>Tropaeolum - chemistry</subject><issn>1942-0900</issn><issn>1942-0994</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNks1u1DAUhSMEoqWwY40ssUGCaf2TeJIN0jC0UGkkEJS1deNcz7hy4tROSuepeEUcZpgCK1a2dD4f-x6fLHvO6CljRXHGKadnZcEkK8SD7JhVOZ_RqsofHvaUHmVPYrymVAqes8fZkeCFlIwWx9mPBfm82Q5e-7Z3eEeWvos2DrZbE2_IVfA9oHdjS1q4HiNZnRLoGvIV3K2FRBirbQfO_lLO74YAeohk4RwmfcBIhg2Sy844aFsYfNiSLxj7dAdO9u8xtODIha2Drx3EdHTw5F3ywGCTsLK9773bRtB6A8E2GJ9mjwy4iM_260n27eL8avlxtvr04XK5WM10XlXDbF7WrDYajGi0oYw3yYGBxDxtaN1oqucFM1LkNc8bXdZYNdKkBKUouZANipPs7c63H-sWG41dms2pPtgWwlZ5sOpvpbMbtfa3as4lE1wmg1d7g-BvRoyDam3U6Bx06Meo0kcUpeC8zBP68h_02o8hxTpRdF6ViSzvqTU4VLYzfkp7MlULKYqiTGOyRL3ZUTr4GAOaw5MZVVNf1NQXte9Lwl_8OeYB_l2QBLzeARvbNfDd_qcdJgYN3NOcpmyZ-An1qNWL</recordid><startdate>2020</startdate><enddate>2020</enddate><creator>Crivii, Carmen Bianca</creator><creator>Muresan, Mariana</creator><creator>Micle, Otilia</creator><creator>Vicaş, Laura</creator><creator>Pallag, Annamaria</creator><creator>Clichici, Simona V.</creator><creator>Olteanu, Diana</creator><creator>Filip, Gabriela A.</creator><creator>Baldea, Ioana</creator><creator>Jurca, Tunde</creator><creator>Marian, Eleonora</creator><general>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</general><general>Hindawi</general><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>ADJCN</scope><scope>AHFXO</scope><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5328-333X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-4925</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3034-3659</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0046-0803</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8333-3219</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7146-3040</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4403-6091</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2020</creationdate><title>A Phytocomplex Consisting of Tropaeolum majus L. and Salvia officinalis L. 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Extracts Alleviates the Inflammatory Response of Dermal Fibroblasts to Bacterial Lipopolysaccharides</atitle><jtitle>Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity</jtitle><addtitle>Oxid Med Cell Longev</addtitle><date>2020</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>2020</volume><issue>2020</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>14</epage><pages>1-14</pages><issn>1942-0900</issn><eissn>1942-0994</eissn><abstract>Background. The antimicrobial activity and effects of a phytocomplex consisting of Tropaeolum flos (T) and Salviae folium (S) extracts on the cytokine levels and transcription factors on dermal fibroblast BJ exposed to bacterial lipopolysaccharides were examined. Methods. In order to select the most optimal combination ratio of the two extracts for using in vitro, the physicochemical characterization of vegetal extract mixtures was performed and the antioxidant and antibacterial activities were evaluated on five different formulations of T : S, namely, 1 : 1, 1 : 2, 2 : 1, 3 : 1, and 1 : 3. The best combination of bioactive compounds with regard to antioxidant and antibacterial activities (T : S 1 : 2) was selected for in vitro evaluation of the anti-inflammatory effect. Human dermal fibroblast BJ cells were treated with two doses of the extract mixture and then exposed to bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS). The levels of the cytokines involved in inflammatory response, namely, interleukin- (IL-) 6, tumor necrosis factor- (TNF-) α, IL-31, and IL-33, were quantified by ELISA, and the expression of transcription factors, namely, signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 3, nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB), and phosphorylated NFκB (pNFκB), were evaluated by western blot analysis. Results. The results have shown that the mixture of T : S 1 : 2 exhibited significant antibacterial effects on Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. LPS exposure increased the cytokine levels in BJ cells and enhanced the NFκB expression. The pretreatment of BF cells exposed to LPS with the two doses of the extract mixture markedly inhibited the increase of IL-33 and TNF-α levels and amplified the NFκB expression and its activation, especially with the high dose. The low doses of the extract reduced NFκB expression but increased its activation. Conclusions. These experimental findings suggest that the mixture of T : S 1 : 2 can exert some protection against bacterial infections and inflammation induced by LPS in BJ cells being a good therapeutic option in related conditions associated with inflammation.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>32566105</pmid><doi>10.1155/2020/8516153</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5328-333X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-4925</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3034-3659</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0046-0803</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8333-3219</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7146-3040</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4403-6091</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1942-0900
ispartof Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-14
issn 1942-0900
1942-0994
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7261326
source MEDLINE; PubMed Central Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection); PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Acids
Analysis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antimicrobial agents
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Bacterial infections
Biomarkers - metabolism
Cell Line
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cytokines
Dermatitis
Dermis - pathology
Disease
Fibroblasts - drug effects
Fibroblasts - pathology
Flavonoids
Flavonoids - analysis
Gardens & gardening
Gene expression
Humans
Inflammation
Inflammation - pathology
Interleukin-6 - metabolism
Interleukins
Kinases
Lipopolysaccharides
Lymphocytes
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
NF-kappa B - metabolism
Pathogenesis
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Polyphenols
Polyphenols - analysis
Pruritus
Salvia officinalis - chemistry
Skin
Skin diseases
STAT3 Transcription Factor - metabolism
Tropaeolum - chemistry
title A Phytocomplex Consisting of Tropaeolum majus L. and Salvia officinalis L. Extracts Alleviates the Inflammatory Response of Dermal Fibroblasts to Bacterial Lipopolysaccharides
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-27T05%3A04%3A18IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20Phytocomplex%20Consisting%20of%20Tropaeolum%20majus%20L.%20and%20Salvia%20officinalis%20L.%20Extracts%20Alleviates%20the%20Inflammatory%20Response%20of%20Dermal%20Fibroblasts%20to%20Bacterial%20Lipopolysaccharides&rft.jtitle=Oxidative%20medicine%20and%20cellular%20longevity&rft.au=Crivii,%20Carmen%20Bianca&rft.date=2020&rft.volume=2020&rft.issue=2020&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=14&rft.pages=1-14&rft.issn=1942-0900&rft.eissn=1942-0994&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155/2020/8516153&rft_dat=%3Cgale_pubme%3EA635580121%3C/gale_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2407981588&rft_id=info:pmid/32566105&rft_galeid=A635580121&rfr_iscdi=true