Phage T7 DNA mimic protein Ocr is a potent inhibitor of BREX defence

BREX (for BacteRiophage EXclusion) is a superfamily of common bacterial and archaeal defence systems active against diverse bacteriophages. While the mechanism of BREX defence is currently unknown, self versus non-self differentiation requires methylation of specific asymmetric sites in host DNA by...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nucleic acids research 2020-06, Vol.48 (10), p.5397-5406
Hauptverfasser: Isaev, Artem, Drobiazko, Alena, Sierro, Nicolas, Gordeeva, Julia, Yosef, Ido, Qimron, Udi, Ivanov, Nikolai V, Severinov, Konstantin
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container_end_page 5406
container_issue 10
container_start_page 5397
container_title Nucleic acids research
container_volume 48
creator Isaev, Artem
Drobiazko, Alena
Sierro, Nicolas
Gordeeva, Julia
Yosef, Ido
Qimron, Udi
Ivanov, Nikolai V
Severinov, Konstantin
description BREX (for BacteRiophage EXclusion) is a superfamily of common bacterial and archaeal defence systems active against diverse bacteriophages. While the mechanism of BREX defence is currently unknown, self versus non-self differentiation requires methylation of specific asymmetric sites in host DNA by BrxX (PglX) methyltransferase. Here, we report that T7 bacteriophage Ocr, a DNA mimic protein that protects the phage from the defensive action of type I restriction-modification systems, is also active against BREX. In contrast to the wild-type phage, which is resistant to BREX defence, T7 lacking Ocr is strongly inhibited by BREX, and its ability to overcome the defence could be complemented by Ocr provided in trans. We further show that Ocr physically associates with BrxX methyltransferase. Although BREX+ cells overproducing Ocr have partially methylated BREX sites, their viability is unaffected. The result suggests that, similar to its action against type I R-M systems, Ocr associates with as yet unidentified BREX system complexes containing BrxX and neutralizes their ability to both methylate and exclude incoming phage DNA.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/nar/gkaa290
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subjects Bacteriophage T7 - genetics
Bacteriophage T7 - physiology
DNA Methylation
DNA Modification Methylases - metabolism
Escherichia coli - enzymology
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - virology
Gene regulation, Chromatin and Epigenetics
Plasmids
Viral Proteins - genetics
Viral Proteins - metabolism
title Phage T7 DNA mimic protein Ocr is a potent inhibitor of BREX defence
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