Prediction of Gestational Diabetes by Measuring the Levels of Pregnancy Associated Plasma Protein-A (PAPP-A) During Gestation Weeks 11-14

The present study aimed to determine the association between pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) and Gestational Diabetes Methods (GDM) to detect a risk factor for predicting GDM at gestational weeks 11-14. This analytical prospective study recruited 284 pregnant women presenting to six h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of reproduction & infertility 2020-04, Vol.21 (2), p.130-137
Hauptverfasser: Ramezani, Somayeh, Doulabi, Mahboubeh Ahmadi, Saqhafi, Hamid, Alipoor, Mahmood
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creator Ramezani, Somayeh
Doulabi, Mahboubeh Ahmadi
Saqhafi, Hamid
Alipoor, Mahmood
description The present study aimed to determine the association between pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) and Gestational Diabetes Methods (GDM) to detect a risk factor for predicting GDM at gestational weeks 11-14. This analytical prospective study recruited 284 pregnant women presenting to six healthcare centers of Qazvin, Iran from February to December 2016. PAPP-A was measured at gestational weeks 11-14 and glucose tolerance test was conducted at gestational weeks 24-28. The participants were assigned into two groups of exposure (reduced PAPP-A) and non-exposure (normal PAPP-A). The association between GDM and PAPP-A was studied. The number of women in exposure group were 201 and 83 in the non-exposure group. Differences between groups were assessed by the Mann-Whitney, Chi-square, T test, logistic regression analysis and ROC Curve with a significance level of 0.05. Twenty eight (33.73%) patients of the exposure group and 17 (8.46%) of non-exposure group developed GDM. There was a significant difference between the two groups in terms of GDM (p
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This analytical prospective study recruited 284 pregnant women presenting to six healthcare centers of Qazvin, Iran from February to December 2016. PAPP-A was measured at gestational weeks 11-14 and glucose tolerance test was conducted at gestational weeks 24-28. The participants were assigned into two groups of exposure (reduced PAPP-A) and non-exposure (normal PAPP-A). The association between GDM and PAPP-A was studied. The number of women in exposure group were 201 and 83 in the non-exposure group. Differences between groups were assessed by the Mann-Whitney, Chi-square, T test, logistic regression analysis and ROC Curve with a significance level of 0.05. Twenty eight (33.73%) patients of the exposure group and 17 (8.46%) of non-exposure group developed GDM. There was a significant difference between the two groups in terms of GDM (p&lt;0.001) and the risk of GDM was 3.98 fold higher in the exposure group (reduced PAPPA ) than that of the non-exposure group (CI=2.39-6.65, p&lt;0.001). Also, 53.3% of the exposure group and 46.7% of the nonexposure group were diagnosed with GDM (p=0.02). There was a significant difference in GDM between the groups and the risk of GDM was 1.85 times higher in the exposure group (reduced PAPPA MOM) than that in the control group (CI=1.09-3.15, p=0.020). According to the ROC curve results, PAPP-A and MOM are acceptable indicators for predicting GDM. A low PAPP-A level (MOM, MU/L) as a new risk factor for GDM can help early prediction and prevent maternal and fetal complication by timely treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2228-5482</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2251-676X</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32500016</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Iran: Office for Scientific Journals</publisher><subject>Chi-square test ; Diabetes mellitus ; Exposure ; Fetuses ; Gestational diabetes ; Glucose tolerance ; Original ; Pregnancy ; Protein A ; Proteins ; Regression analysis ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; Statistical tests</subject><ispartof>Journal of reproduction &amp; infertility, 2020-04, Vol.21 (2), p.130-137</ispartof><rights>Copyright© 2020, Avicenna Research Institute.</rights><rights>Copyright Office for Scientific Journals 2020</rights><rights>Copyright© 2020, Avicenna Research Institute. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7253940/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7253940/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32500016$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ramezani, Somayeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doulabi, Mahboubeh Ahmadi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saqhafi, Hamid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alipoor, Mahmood</creatorcontrib><title>Prediction of Gestational Diabetes by Measuring the Levels of Pregnancy Associated Plasma Protein-A (PAPP-A) During Gestation Weeks 11-14</title><title>Journal of reproduction &amp; infertility</title><addtitle>J Reprod Infertil</addtitle><description>The present study aimed to determine the association between pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) and Gestational Diabetes Methods (GDM) to detect a risk factor for predicting GDM at gestational weeks 11-14. 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infertility</jtitle><addtitle>J Reprod Infertil</addtitle><date>2020-04-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>130</spage><epage>137</epage><pages>130-137</pages><issn>2228-5482</issn><eissn>2251-676X</eissn><abstract>The present study aimed to determine the association between pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) and Gestational Diabetes Methods (GDM) to detect a risk factor for predicting GDM at gestational weeks 11-14. 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There was a significant difference between the two groups in terms of GDM (p&lt;0.001) and the risk of GDM was 3.98 fold higher in the exposure group (reduced PAPPA ) than that of the non-exposure group (CI=2.39-6.65, p&lt;0.001). Also, 53.3% of the exposure group and 46.7% of the nonexposure group were diagnosed with GDM (p=0.02). There was a significant difference in GDM between the groups and the risk of GDM was 1.85 times higher in the exposure group (reduced PAPPA MOM) than that in the control group (CI=1.09-3.15, p=0.020). According to the ROC curve results, PAPP-A and MOM are acceptable indicators for predicting GDM. A low PAPP-A level (MOM, MU/L) as a new risk factor for GDM can help early prediction and prevent maternal and fetal complication by timely treatment.</abstract><cop>Iran</cop><pub>Office for Scientific Journals</pub><pmid>32500016</pmid><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Chi-square test
Diabetes mellitus
Exposure
Fetuses
Gestational diabetes
Glucose tolerance
Original
Pregnancy
Protein A
Proteins
Regression analysis
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Statistical tests
title Prediction of Gestational Diabetes by Measuring the Levels of Pregnancy Associated Plasma Protein-A (PAPP-A) During Gestation Weeks 11-14
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