The Effect of Age on Semen Quality and Spontaneous Pregnancy Rates in Patients who Treated with Microsurgical Inguinal Varicocelectomy

The Effect of Age on Semen Quality and Spontaneous Pregnancy Rates in Patients who Treated with Microsurgical Inguinal Varicocelectomy

Introduction The aim of this study is to evaluate whether pregnancy rates or semen parameters are affected due to male or female age after microsurgical varicocelectomy. Methods A total of 293 infertile men who underwent microsurgical inguinal varicocelectomy were divided into three groups according...

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Veröffentlicht in:Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2020-04, Vol.12 (4), p.e7744-e7744
Hauptverfasser: Fırat, Fatih, Erdemir, Fikret
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Sprache:eng
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Age groups
Infertility
Microsurgery
Motility
Postoperative period
Pregnancy
Sperm
Testosterone
Urology
Variance analysis
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Erdemir, Fikret
description Introduction The aim of this study is to evaluate whether pregnancy rates or semen parameters are affected due to male or female age after microsurgical varicocelectomy. Methods A total of 293 infertile men who underwent microsurgical inguinal varicocelectomy were divided into three groups according to age: group 1, patients and their spouses ≥35 years old (n = 46); group 2, patients ≥35 years old and their spouses
doi_str_mv 10.7759/cureus.7744
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Methods A total of 293 infertile men who underwent microsurgical inguinal varicocelectomy were divided into three groups according to age: group 1, patients and their spouses ≥35 years old (n = 46); group 2, patients ≥35 years old and their spouses &lt;35 years old (n = 34); and group 3, patients and their spouses &lt;35 years old (n = 213). Preoperative and postoperative semen parameters and pregnancy rates were compared. Results The median ages of the patients in groups 1, 2, and 3 were 41, 35.50, and 28 years, respectively. The median ages of the spouses were 36 (35-38 years), 30 (21-34 years), and 25 (18-32 years) years, in groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Total motile sperm count (TMC) significantly increased in all groups after varicocelectomy (P &lt; 0.05). Pregnancy rates after varicocelectomy was higher in group 3 compared to groups 2 and 3, but the differences were not significant (P = 0.133). Conclusions According to these results we can say that male and female ages were not negative factors in terms of pregnancy rates.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2168-8184</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2168-8184</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7759/cureus.7744</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32455063</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Cureus Inc</publisher><subject>Age groups ; Infertility ; Microsurgery ; Motility ; Postoperative period ; Pregnancy ; Sperm ; Testosterone ; Urology ; Variance analysis</subject><ispartof>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA), 2020-04, Vol.12 (4), p.e7744-e7744</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020, Fırat et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020, Fırat et al. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020, Fırat et al. 2020 Fırat et al.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c339t-c472aa8164f10ef5a7b0ed0c03ac5fa034039f077bb13927af77953700eb93c23</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7241228/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7241228/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27903,27904,53769,53771</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32455063$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fırat, Fatih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erdemir, Fikret</creatorcontrib><title>The Effect of Age on Semen Quality and Spontaneous Pregnancy Rates in Patients who Treated with Microsurgical Inguinal Varicocelectomy</title><title>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)</title><addtitle>Cureus</addtitle><description>Introduction The aim of this study is to evaluate whether pregnancy rates or semen parameters are affected due to male or female age after microsurgical varicocelectomy. Methods A total of 293 infertile men who underwent microsurgical inguinal varicocelectomy were divided into three groups according to age: group 1, patients and their spouses ≥35 years old (n = 46); group 2, patients ≥35 years old and their spouses &lt;35 years old (n = 34); and group 3, patients and their spouses &lt;35 years old (n = 213). Preoperative and postoperative semen parameters and pregnancy rates were compared. Results The median ages of the patients in groups 1, 2, and 3 were 41, 35.50, and 28 years, respectively. The median ages of the spouses were 36 (35-38 years), 30 (21-34 years), and 25 (18-32 years) years, in groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Total motile sperm count (TMC) significantly increased in all groups after varicocelectomy (P &lt; 0.05). Pregnancy rates after varicocelectomy was higher in group 3 compared to groups 2 and 3, but the differences were not significant (P = 0.133). Conclusions According to these results we can say that male and female ages were not negative factors in terms of pregnancy rates.</description><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Infertility</subject><subject>Microsurgery</subject><subject>Motility</subject><subject>Postoperative period</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Sperm</subject><subject>Testosterone</subject><subject>Urology</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><issn>2168-8184</issn><issn>2168-8184</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkV9rFDEUxYMottQ--S4BXwRZvfkzm5kXoZS2FipWu_oaMtmb2ZSZZJvMWPYL-LnNMrVUn3JIfpycew8hrxl8UKpqPtop4ZSLlvIZOeRsWS9qVsvnT_QBOc75FgAYKA4KXpIDwWVVwVIckt-rDdIz59CONDp60iGNgd7ggIF-m0zvxx01YU1vtjGMJmCcMr1O2AUT7I5-NyNm6gO9NqPHMGZ6v4l0lbDcr-m9Hzf0i7cp5il13pqeXoZu8qGInyZ5Gy325eM47F6RF870GY8fziPy4_xsdfp5cfX14vL05GphhWjGhZWKG1OzpXQM0FVGtYBrsCCMrZwBIUE0DpRqWyYaroxTqqmEAsC2EZaLI_Jp9t1O7YBrWzIn0-tt8oNJOx2N1_--BL_RXfylFZeM87oYvHswSPFuwjzqwecyRj_vRnMJSrBlVTcFffsfehunVIafqaaqFReFej9T-zXlhO4xDAO9r1jPFet9xYV-8zT_I_u3UPEHAN2k6g</recordid><startdate>20200420</startdate><enddate>20200420</enddate><creator>Fırat, Fatih</creator><creator>Erdemir, Fikret</creator><general>Cureus Inc</general><general>Cureus</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200420</creationdate><title>The Effect of Age on Semen Quality and Spontaneous Pregnancy Rates in Patients who Treated with Microsurgical Inguinal Varicocelectomy</title><author>Fırat, Fatih ; Erdemir, Fikret</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c339t-c472aa8164f10ef5a7b0ed0c03ac5fa034039f077bb13927af77953700eb93c23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Age groups</topic><topic>Infertility</topic><topic>Microsurgery</topic><topic>Motility</topic><topic>Postoperative period</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Sperm</topic><topic>Testosterone</topic><topic>Urology</topic><topic>Variance analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fırat, Fatih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erdemir, Fikret</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fırat, Fatih</au><au>Erdemir, Fikret</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Effect of Age on Semen Quality and Spontaneous Pregnancy Rates in Patients who Treated with Microsurgical Inguinal Varicocelectomy</atitle><jtitle>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)</jtitle><addtitle>Cureus</addtitle><date>2020-04-20</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e7744</spage><epage>e7744</epage><pages>e7744-e7744</pages><issn>2168-8184</issn><eissn>2168-8184</eissn><abstract>Introduction The aim of this study is to evaluate whether pregnancy rates or semen parameters are affected due to male or female age after microsurgical varicocelectomy. Methods A total of 293 infertile men who underwent microsurgical inguinal varicocelectomy were divided into three groups according to age: group 1, patients and their spouses ≥35 years old (n = 46); group 2, patients ≥35 years old and their spouses &lt;35 years old (n = 34); and group 3, patients and their spouses &lt;35 years old (n = 213). Preoperative and postoperative semen parameters and pregnancy rates were compared. Results The median ages of the patients in groups 1, 2, and 3 were 41, 35.50, and 28 years, respectively. The median ages of the spouses were 36 (35-38 years), 30 (21-34 years), and 25 (18-32 years) years, in groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Total motile sperm count (TMC) significantly increased in all groups after varicocelectomy (P &lt; 0.05). Pregnancy rates after varicocelectomy was higher in group 3 compared to groups 2 and 3, but the differences were not significant (P = 0.133). Conclusions According to these results we can say that male and female ages were not negative factors in terms of pregnancy rates.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Cureus Inc</pub><pmid>32455063</pmid><doi>10.7759/cureus.7744</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age groups
Infertility
Microsurgery
Motility
Postoperative period
Pregnancy
Sperm
Testosterone
Urology
Variance analysis
title The Effect of Age on Semen Quality and Spontaneous Pregnancy Rates in Patients who Treated with Microsurgical Inguinal Varicocelectomy
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