Design of First-in-Class Dual EZH2/HDAC Inhibitor: Biochemical Activity and Biological Evaluation in Cancer Cells

Since the histone modifying enzymes EZH2 and HDACs control a number of epigenetic-dependent carcinogenic pathways, we designed the first-in-class dual EZH2/HDAC inhibitor 5 displaying (sub)­micromolar inhibition against both targets. When tested in several cancer cell lines, the hybrid 5 impaired ce...

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Veröffentlicht in:ACS medicinal chemistry letters 2020-05, Vol.11 (5), p.977-983
Hauptverfasser: Romanelli, Annalisa, Stazi, Giulia, Fioravanti, Rossella, Zwergel, Clemens, Di Bello, Elisabetta, Pomella, Silvia, Perrone, Clara, Battistelli, Cecilia, Strippoli, Raffaele, Tripodi, Marco, del Bufalo, Donatella, Rota, Rossella, Trisciuoglio, Daniela, Mai, Antonello, Valente, Sergio
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container_end_page 983
container_issue 5
container_start_page 977
container_title ACS medicinal chemistry letters
container_volume 11
creator Romanelli, Annalisa
Stazi, Giulia
Fioravanti, Rossella
Zwergel, Clemens
Di Bello, Elisabetta
Pomella, Silvia
Perrone, Clara
Battistelli, Cecilia
Strippoli, Raffaele
Tripodi, Marco
del Bufalo, Donatella
Rota, Rossella
Trisciuoglio, Daniela
Mai, Antonello
Valente, Sergio
description Since the histone modifying enzymes EZH2 and HDACs control a number of epigenetic-dependent carcinogenic pathways, we designed the first-in-class dual EZH2/HDAC inhibitor 5 displaying (sub)­micromolar inhibition against both targets. When tested in several cancer cell lines, the hybrid 5 impaired cell viability at low micromolar level and in leukemia U937 and rhabdomyosarcoma RH4 cells provided G1 arrest, apoptotic induction, and increased differentiation, associated with an increase of acetyl-H3 and acetyl-α-tubulin and a decrease of H3K27me3 levels. In glioblastoma U87 cells, 5 hampered epithelial to mesenchymal transition by increasing the E-cadherin expression, thus proposing itself as a useful candidate for anticancer therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.0c00014
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title Design of First-in-Class Dual EZH2/HDAC Inhibitor: Biochemical Activity and Biological Evaluation in Cancer Cells
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