VISTA: A novel immunotherapy target for normalizing innate and adaptive immunity

•We discuss the role of VISTA as a negative checkpoint directing both innate and adaptive immunity.•VISTA is broadly expressed on myeloid and T cells, and increases with tumor progression.•VISTA is a unique target with both antagonistic and agonistic antibodies available.•VISTA presents an attractiv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Seminars in immunology 2019-04, Vol.42, p.101308-101308, Article 101308
Hauptverfasser: ElTanbouly, Mohamed A., Croteau, Walburga, Noelle, Randolph J., Lines, J. Louise
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container_title Seminars in immunology
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creator ElTanbouly, Mohamed A.
Croteau, Walburga
Noelle, Randolph J.
Lines, J. Louise
description •We discuss the role of VISTA as a negative checkpoint directing both innate and adaptive immunity.•VISTA is broadly expressed on myeloid and T cells, and increases with tumor progression.•VISTA is a unique target with both antagonistic and agonistic antibodies available.•VISTA presents an attractive target for cancer immunotherapy with preclinical studies showing promising outcomes of anti-VISTA in multiple models. V-domain Ig suppressor of T cell activation (VISTA) is a novel checkpoint regulator with limited homology to other B7 family members. The constitutive expression of VISTA on both the myeloid and T lymphocyte lineages coupled to its important role in regulating innate and adaptive immune responses, qualifies VISTA to be a promising target for immunotherapeutic intervention. Studies have shown differential impact of agonistic and antagonistic targeting of VISTA, providing a unique landscape for influencing the outcome of cancer and inflammatory diseases.
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subjects Adaptive Immunity
Agonist
Animals
Antagonist
Autoimmunity
B7 Antigens - immunology
Cancer immunotherapy
Humans
Immune checkpoint
Immunity, Innate
Immunotherapy
Neoplasms - immunology
Neoplasms - therapy
VISTA
title VISTA: A novel immunotherapy target for normalizing innate and adaptive immunity
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