Predicting Barriers to Treatment for Depression in a U.S. National Sample: A Cross-Sectional, Proof-of-Concept Study

Objective:Even though safe and effective treatments for depression are available, many individuals with a diagnosis of depression do not obtain treatment. This study aimed to develop a tool to identify persons who might not initiate treatment among those who acknowledge a need.Methods:Data were aggr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) D.C.), 2018-08, Vol.69 (8), p.927-934
Hauptverfasser: Chekroud, Adam M, Foster, David, Zheutlin, Amanda B, Gerhard, Danielle M, Roy, Brita, Koutsouleris, Nikolaos, Chandra, Abhishek, Esposti, Michelle Degli, Subramanyan, Girish, Gueorguieva, Ralitza, Paulus, Martin, Krystal, John H
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container_end_page 934
container_issue 8
container_start_page 927
container_title Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
container_volume 69
creator Chekroud, Adam M
Foster, David
Zheutlin, Amanda B
Gerhard, Danielle M
Roy, Brita
Koutsouleris, Nikolaos
Chandra, Abhishek
Esposti, Michelle Degli
Subramanyan, Girish
Gueorguieva, Ralitza
Paulus, Martin
Krystal, John H
description Objective:Even though safe and effective treatments for depression are available, many individuals with a diagnosis of depression do not obtain treatment. This study aimed to develop a tool to identify persons who might not initiate treatment among those who acknowledge a need.Methods:Data were aggregated from the 2008–2014 U.S. National Survey on Drug Use and Health (N=391,753), including 20,785 adults given a diagnosis of depression by a health care provider in the 12 months before the survey. Machine learning was applied to self-report survey items to develop strategies for identifying individuals who might not get needed treatment.Results:A derivation cohort aggregated between 2008 and 2013 was used to develop a model that identified the 30.6% of individuals with depression who reported needing but not getting treatment. When applied to independent responses from the 2014 cohort, the model identified 72% of those who did not initiate treatment (p
doi_str_mv 10.1176/appi.ps.201800094
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This study aimed to develop a tool to identify persons who might not initiate treatment among those who acknowledge a need.Methods:Data were aggregated from the 2008–2014 U.S. National Survey on Drug Use and Health (N=391,753), including 20,785 adults given a diagnosis of depression by a health care provider in the 12 months before the survey. Machine learning was applied to self-report survey items to develop strategies for identifying individuals who might not get needed treatment.Results:A derivation cohort aggregated between 2008 and 2013 was used to develop a model that identified the 30.6% of individuals with depression who reported needing but not getting treatment. When applied to independent responses from the 2014 cohort, the model identified 72% of those who did not initiate treatment (p&lt;.01), with a balanced accuracy that was also significantly above chance (71%, p&lt;.01). For individuals who did not get treatment, the model predicted 10 (out of 15) reasons that they endorsed as barriers to treatment, with balanced accuracies between 53% and 65% (p&lt;.05 for all).Conclusions:Considerable work is needed to improve follow-up and retention rates after the critical initial meeting in which a patient is given a diagnosis of depression. Routinely collected information about patients with depression could identify those at risk of not obtaining needed treatment, which may inform the development and implementation of interventions to reduce the prevalence of untreated depression.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1075-2730</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9700</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.201800094</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29962307</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Psychiatric Association</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depressive Disorder - diagnosis ; Depressive Disorder - therapy ; Female ; Health Services Accessibility - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Medical diagnosis ; Medical treatment ; Mental depression ; Mental health care ; Middle Aged ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care - psychology ; Primary Health Care ; Proof of Concept Study ; Psychotherapy ; Sampling Studies ; Self-Assessment ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Treatment Refusal - psychology ; United States ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2018-08, Vol.69 (8), p.927-934</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2018 by the American Psychiatric Association 2018</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. Aug 1, 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a466t-9e6b648604075ec7dda93b4f729a28a91161a1b00d5f84da52708466c3603623</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a466t-9e6b648604075ec7dda93b4f729a28a91161a1b00d5f84da52708466c3603623</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://psychiatryonline.org/doi/epdf/10.1176/appi.ps.201800094$$EPDF$$P50$$Gappi$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.ps.201800094$$EHTML$$P50$$Gappi$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,2842,21607,21608,21609,27903,27904,77540,77545</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29962307$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chekroud, Adam M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foster, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheutlin, Amanda B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerhard, Danielle M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roy, Brita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koutsouleris, Nikolaos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandra, Abhishek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esposti, Michelle Degli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Subramanyan, Girish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gueorguieva, Ralitza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paulus, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krystal, John H</creatorcontrib><title>Predicting Barriers to Treatment for Depression in a U.S. National Sample: A Cross-Sectional, Proof-of-Concept Study</title><title>Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)</title><addtitle>Psychiatr Serv</addtitle><description>Objective:Even though safe and effective treatments for depression are available, many individuals with a diagnosis of depression do not obtain treatment. This study aimed to develop a tool to identify persons who might not initiate treatment among those who acknowledge a need.Methods:Data were aggregated from the 2008–2014 U.S. National Survey on Drug Use and Health (N=391,753), including 20,785 adults given a diagnosis of depression by a health care provider in the 12 months before the survey. Machine learning was applied to self-report survey items to develop strategies for identifying individuals who might not get needed treatment.Results:A derivation cohort aggregated between 2008 and 2013 was used to develop a model that identified the 30.6% of individuals with depression who reported needing but not getting treatment. When applied to independent responses from the 2014 cohort, the model identified 72% of those who did not initiate treatment (p&lt;.01), with a balanced accuracy that was also significantly above chance (71%, p&lt;.01). For individuals who did not get treatment, the model predicted 10 (out of 15) reasons that they endorsed as barriers to treatment, with balanced accuracies between 53% and 65% (p&lt;.05 for all).Conclusions:Considerable work is needed to improve follow-up and retention rates after the critical initial meeting in which a patient is given a diagnosis of depression. Routinely collected information about patients with depression could identify those at risk of not obtaining needed treatment, which may inform the development and implementation of interventions to reduce the prevalence of untreated depression.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - therapy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Services Accessibility - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical diagnosis</subject><subject>Medical treatment</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental health care</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Patient Acceptance of Health Care - psychology</subject><subject>Primary Health Care</subject><subject>Proof of Concept Study</subject><subject>Psychotherapy</subject><subject>Sampling Studies</subject><subject>Self-Assessment</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Treatment Refusal - psychology</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1075-2730</issn><issn>1557-9700</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kV-L1DAUxYso7h_9AL5IwBcftvUmbZPGB2EdXXdh0YUZn8OdNl2ztE02SYX99qbO7KCCEEjI_Z2TnHuz7BWFglLB36FzpnChYEAbAJDVk-yY1rXIpQB4ms4g6pyJEo6ykxDuEkIF5c-zIyYlZyWI4yzeeN2ZNprplnxE7432gURLNl5jHPUUSW89-aSd1yEYOxEzESTfi3VBvmJMFziQNY5u0O_JOVl5G0K-1u2uckZuvLV9ntbKTq12kazj3D28yJ71OAT9cr-fZpuLz5vVZX797cvV6vw6x4rzmEvNt7xqOFQph25F16Est1UvmETWoKSUU6RbgK7um6rDmglokrItOZQp32n2YWfr5u2ouzal8Tgo582I_kFZNOrvymR-qFv7UwlWMtmIZPB2b-Dt_axDVKMJrR4GnLSdg2LAS0GppJDQN_-gd3b2qQcLJQWv61IuhnRHtUujvO4Pn6GglpGqZaTKLaL9SJPm9Z8pDorHGSag2AG_tYdn_-_4C0cSrGM</recordid><startdate>20180801</startdate><enddate>20180801</enddate><creator>Chekroud, Adam M</creator><creator>Foster, David</creator><creator>Zheutlin, Amanda B</creator><creator>Gerhard, Danielle M</creator><creator>Roy, Brita</creator><creator>Koutsouleris, Nikolaos</creator><creator>Chandra, Abhishek</creator><creator>Esposti, Michelle Degli</creator><creator>Subramanyan, Girish</creator><creator>Gueorguieva, Ralitza</creator><creator>Paulus, Martin</creator><creator>Krystal, John H</creator><general>American Psychiatric Association</general><general>American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180801</creationdate><title>Predicting Barriers to Treatment for Depression in a U.S. National Sample: A Cross-Sectional, Proof-of-Concept Study</title><author>Chekroud, Adam M ; Foster, David ; Zheutlin, Amanda B ; Gerhard, Danielle M ; Roy, Brita ; Koutsouleris, Nikolaos ; Chandra, Abhishek ; Esposti, Michelle Degli ; Subramanyan, Girish ; Gueorguieva, Ralitza ; Paulus, Martin ; Krystal, John H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a466t-9e6b648604075ec7dda93b4f729a28a91161a1b00d5f84da52708466c3603623</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - diagnosis</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - therapy</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Services Accessibility - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical diagnosis</topic><topic>Medical treatment</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mental health care</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Patient Acceptance of Health Care - psychology</topic><topic>Primary Health Care</topic><topic>Proof of Concept Study</topic><topic>Psychotherapy</topic><topic>Sampling Studies</topic><topic>Self-Assessment</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Treatment Refusal - psychology</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chekroud, Adam M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foster, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheutlin, Amanda B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerhard, Danielle M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roy, Brita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koutsouleris, Nikolaos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandra, Abhishek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esposti, Michelle Degli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Subramanyan, Girish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gueorguieva, Ralitza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paulus, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krystal, John H</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chekroud, Adam M</au><au>Foster, David</au><au>Zheutlin, Amanda B</au><au>Gerhard, Danielle M</au><au>Roy, Brita</au><au>Koutsouleris, Nikolaos</au><au>Chandra, Abhishek</au><au>Esposti, Michelle Degli</au><au>Subramanyan, Girish</au><au>Gueorguieva, Ralitza</au><au>Paulus, Martin</au><au>Krystal, John H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Predicting Barriers to Treatment for Depression in a U.S. National Sample: A Cross-Sectional, Proof-of-Concept Study</atitle><jtitle>Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)</jtitle><addtitle>Psychiatr Serv</addtitle><date>2018-08-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>69</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>927</spage><epage>934</epage><pages>927-934</pages><issn>1075-2730</issn><eissn>1557-9700</eissn><abstract>Objective:Even though safe and effective treatments for depression are available, many individuals with a diagnosis of depression do not obtain treatment. This study aimed to develop a tool to identify persons who might not initiate treatment among those who acknowledge a need.Methods:Data were aggregated from the 2008–2014 U.S. National Survey on Drug Use and Health (N=391,753), including 20,785 adults given a diagnosis of depression by a health care provider in the 12 months before the survey. Machine learning was applied to self-report survey items to develop strategies for identifying individuals who might not get needed treatment.Results:A derivation cohort aggregated between 2008 and 2013 was used to develop a model that identified the 30.6% of individuals with depression who reported needing but not getting treatment. When applied to independent responses from the 2014 cohort, the model identified 72% of those who did not initiate treatment (p&lt;.01), with a balanced accuracy that was also significantly above chance (71%, p&lt;.01). For individuals who did not get treatment, the model predicted 10 (out of 15) reasons that they endorsed as barriers to treatment, with balanced accuracies between 53% and 65% (p&lt;.05 for all).Conclusions:Considerable work is needed to improve follow-up and retention rates after the critical initial meeting in which a patient is given a diagnosis of depression. Routinely collected information about patients with depression could identify those at risk of not obtaining needed treatment, which may inform the development and implementation of interventions to reduce the prevalence of untreated depression.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Psychiatric Association</pub><pmid>29962307</pmid><doi>10.1176/appi.ps.201800094</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depressive Disorder - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder - therapy
Female
Health Services Accessibility - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Medical diagnosis
Medical treatment
Mental depression
Mental health care
Middle Aged
Patient Acceptance of Health Care - psychology
Primary Health Care
Proof of Concept Study
Psychotherapy
Sampling Studies
Self-Assessment
Surveys and Questionnaires
Treatment Refusal - psychology
United States
Young Adult
title Predicting Barriers to Treatment for Depression in a U.S. National Sample: A Cross-Sectional, Proof-of-Concept Study
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