The Relationship Between Selected CNR1, MC4R, LEP, FTO and VDR Gene Polymorphisms and Several Basic Toxicological Parameters Among Persons Occupationally Exposed to Arsenic, Cadmium and Lead

The purpose of this work was to assess the influence of selected CNR1, MC4R, LEP, FTO and VDR FOKI gene polymorphisms on blood and urine concentration markers of lead, cadmium and arsenic in a population directly exposed to these metals. Eighty-five people exposed to lead, arsenic and cadmium were q...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical medicine 2020-04, Vol.9 (4), p.1040
Hauptverfasser: Matys, Tomasz, Szymańska-Chabowska, Anna, Bogunia-Kubik, Katarzyna, Smyk, Beata, Kamińska, Małgorzata, Mazur, Grzegorz, Poręba, Rafał, Gać, Paweł
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container_issue 4
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container_title Journal of clinical medicine
container_volume 9
creator Matys, Tomasz
Szymańska-Chabowska, Anna
Bogunia-Kubik, Katarzyna
Smyk, Beata
Kamińska, Małgorzata
Mazur, Grzegorz
Poręba, Rafał
Gać, Paweł
description The purpose of this work was to assess the influence of selected CNR1, MC4R, LEP, FTO and VDR FOKI gene polymorphisms on blood and urine concentration markers of lead, cadmium and arsenic in a population directly exposed to these metals. Eighty-five people exposed to lead, arsenic and cadmium were qualified to take part in the study. Standard urine samples and 25mL of venous blood from each worker were collected to assay basic laboratory and toxicological markers as well as selected single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within CNR1-cannabinoid receptor 1 gene ( ), MC4R-melanocortin 4 receptor gene ( ), LEP-leptin promoter gene ( ), FTO-alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase gene ( ) and VDR-vitamin D receptor ( ) genes. It appeared that, except for the MC4R SNP, all the other polymorphisms were found to be associated with various laboratory parameters. Arsenic concentration in urine was associated with all four CNR1 and LEP SNPs, while cadmium concentration in blood was affected by the VDR polymorphism. Moreover, some significant relationships were also observed between CNR1 and FTO gene variants and markers of lead exposure. These results imply SNPs within genes coding for proteins involved in development of metabolic syndrome may be of prognostic value for persons directly exposed to lead, cadmium and arsenic.
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Eighty-five people exposed to lead, arsenic and cadmium were qualified to take part in the study. Standard urine samples and 25mL of venous blood from each worker were collected to assay basic laboratory and toxicological markers as well as selected single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within CNR1-cannabinoid receptor 1 gene ( ), MC4R-melanocortin 4 receptor gene ( ), LEP-leptin promoter gene ( ), FTO-alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase gene ( ) and VDR-vitamin D receptor ( ) genes. It appeared that, except for the MC4R SNP, all the other polymorphisms were found to be associated with various laboratory parameters. Arsenic concentration in urine was associated with all four CNR1 and LEP SNPs, while cadmium concentration in blood was affected by the VDR polymorphism. Moreover, some significant relationships were also observed between CNR1 and FTO gene variants and markers of lead exposure. 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subjects Adipocytes
Body mass index
Cadmium
Cholesterol
Chromosomes
Clinical medicine
Diabetes
Heavy metals
High density lipoprotein
Hypertension
Insulin resistance
Laboratories
Lead content
Metabolic disorders
Metabolic syndrome
Nervous system
Obesity
Occupational health
Polymorphism
Reference materials
Scientific imaging
Triglycerides
Urine
Vitamin D
title The Relationship Between Selected CNR1, MC4R, LEP, FTO and VDR Gene Polymorphisms and Several Basic Toxicological Parameters Among Persons Occupationally Exposed to Arsenic, Cadmium and Lead
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