Analysis of patients attitude to undergo urgent endoscopic procedures during COVID-19 outbreak in Italy

We conducted a survey to investigate to what extent the fear of COVID-19 has influenced the patients decision to undergo or to cancel endoscopic procedures. We collected data from 847 patients from 13 centres. The main indication for endoscopy was anemia, followed by pain and unexplained weight loss...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Digestive and liver disease 2020-07, Vol.52 (7), p.695-699
Hauptverfasser: Armellini, E., Repici, A., Alvisi, C., Dinelli, M., Gambitta, P., Manes, G., Mutignani, M., Orlando, S., Radaelli, F., Salerno, R., Venezia, G., Verna, C., Penagini, R., Pace, F.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 699
container_issue 7
container_start_page 695
container_title Digestive and liver disease
container_volume 52
creator Armellini, E.
Repici, A.
Alvisi, C.
Dinelli, M.
Gambitta, P.
Manes, G.
Mutignani, M.
Orlando, S.
Radaelli, F.
Salerno, R.
Venezia, G.
Verna, C.
Penagini, R.
Pace, F.
description We conducted a survey to investigate to what extent the fear of COVID-19 has influenced the patients decision to undergo or to cancel endoscopic procedures. We collected data from 847 patients from 13 centres. The main indication for endoscopy was anemia, followed by pain and unexplained weight loss. The percentage of not presenters progressively increased throughout the three weeks of study, from 15.1% at the beginning to 48.2% at the end. 37 (34.2%) upper GI endoscopies and 112 (56.3 %) colonoscopies showed an organic cause explaining the symptoms presented by the patients, respectively; 5 cases of gastric cancer (4.6%) and 16 cases of colorectal cancer (CRC) (6.0%), respectively, were detected; during the second week the percentage of organic diseases found at upper endoscopy was 19 (33.3%) with 5 cancer (8.7%), and 61 (49.1% ) at colonoscopy, with 2 CRC (1.6%); finally, during the third week the corresponding figures were 19 (48.7%) for upper GI examinations, with 3 gastric cancers (7.7%), and 43 (60.5%) with 4 (6.5%) CRC cases found.We conclude that patients weighted the fear of having a clinically relevant disease with the fear of becoming infected by coronavirus, and a relevant percentage of them (29.4%) decided not to attend the endoscopy suites at the scheduled date.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.dld.2020.05.015
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7229951</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S159086582030222X</els_id><sourcerecordid>2404641346</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-73bd82b08223f4a9fe4e2af27945900042e15cc4a62b1651c36bfb8ea97c42883</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kU1v1DAQhi0EoqXwA7ggH7kk2BM7cYSEVG35WKlSL8DVcuxJ8JKNg-1U6r_H1ZYKLlw8luaddz4eQl5zVnPG23eH2s2uBgasZrJmXD4h51x1qmpkC0_LX_asUq1UZ-RFSgfGgLeSPSdnDQiQXQPnZLpczHyXfKJhpKvJHpecqMnZ580hzYFui8M4lRinkqO4uJBsWL2lawwW3RYx0fL6ZaK7m-_7q4r3NGx5iGh-Ur_QfS4dXpJno5kTvnqIF-Tbp49fd1-q65vP-93ldWWF5LnqmsEpGJgCaEZh-hEFghmh60XZhTEByKW1wrQwlF24bdphHBSavrMClGouyIeT77oNR3S2jBzNrNfojybe6WC8_jez-B96Cre6A-h7yYvB2weDGH5tmLI--mRxns2CYUsaBBOt4I1oi5SfpDaGlCKOj2040_eA9EEXQPoekGZSF0Cl5s3f8z1W_CFSBO9PAixXuvUYdbIFSjm0j2izdsH_x_43vyyiXw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2404641346</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Analysis of patients attitude to undergo urgent endoscopic procedures during COVID-19 outbreak in Italy</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)</source><creator>Armellini, E. ; Repici, A. ; Alvisi, C. ; Dinelli, M. ; Gambitta, P. ; Manes, G. ; Mutignani, M. ; Orlando, S. ; Radaelli, F. ; Salerno, R. ; Venezia, G. ; Verna, C. ; Penagini, R. ; Pace, F.</creator><creatorcontrib>Armellini, E. ; Repici, A. ; Alvisi, C. ; Dinelli, M. ; Gambitta, P. ; Manes, G. ; Mutignani, M. ; Orlando, S. ; Radaelli, F. ; Salerno, R. ; Venezia, G. ; Verna, C. ; Penagini, R. ; Pace, F. ; the Fast Track Endoscopy Study Group ; Fast Track Endoscopy Study Group</creatorcontrib><description>We conducted a survey to investigate to what extent the fear of COVID-19 has influenced the patients decision to undergo or to cancel endoscopic procedures. We collected data from 847 patients from 13 centres. The main indication for endoscopy was anemia, followed by pain and unexplained weight loss. The percentage of not presenters progressively increased throughout the three weeks of study, from 15.1% at the beginning to 48.2% at the end. 37 (34.2%) upper GI endoscopies and 112 (56.3 %) colonoscopies showed an organic cause explaining the symptoms presented by the patients, respectively; 5 cases of gastric cancer (4.6%) and 16 cases of colorectal cancer (CRC) (6.0%), respectively, were detected; during the second week the percentage of organic diseases found at upper endoscopy was 19 (33.3%) with 5 cancer (8.7%), and 61 (49.1% ) at colonoscopy, with 2 CRC (1.6%); finally, during the third week the corresponding figures were 19 (48.7%) for upper GI examinations, with 3 gastric cancers (7.7%), and 43 (60.5%) with 4 (6.5%) CRC cases found.We conclude that patients weighted the fear of having a clinically relevant disease with the fear of becoming infected by coronavirus, and a relevant percentage of them (29.4%) decided not to attend the endoscopy suites at the scheduled date.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1590-8658</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-3562</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2020.05.015</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32425732</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Attitude to Health ; Betacoronavirus - isolation &amp; purification ; Colorectal Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Colorectal Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Colorectal Neoplasms - physiopathology ; Colorectal Neoplasms - psychology ; Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections - psychology ; Coronavirus Infections - transmission ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 outbreak ; Disease Outbreaks ; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal - psychology ; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Fear ; Female ; Humans ; Italy - epidemiology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; No-Show Patients - psychology ; No-Show Patients - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Outcome Assessment, Health Care ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral - psychology ; Pneumonia, Viral - transmission ; Psychological barriers ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Stomach Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Stomach Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Stomach Neoplasms - physiopathology ; Stomach Neoplasms - psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Urgent endoscopy</subject><ispartof>Digestive and liver disease, 2020-07, Vol.52 (7), p.695-699</ispartof><rights>2020</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier Ltd.</rights><rights>2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Editrice Gastroenterologica Italiana S.r.l. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-73bd82b08223f4a9fe4e2af27945900042e15cc4a62b1651c36bfb8ea97c42883</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-73bd82b08223f4a9fe4e2af27945900042e15cc4a62b1651c36bfb8ea97c42883</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dld.2020.05.015$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,778,782,883,3539,27907,27908,45978</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32425732$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Armellini, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Repici, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alvisi, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dinelli, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gambitta, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manes, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mutignani, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orlando, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Radaelli, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salerno, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venezia, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verna, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Penagini, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pace, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>the Fast Track Endoscopy Study Group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fast Track Endoscopy Study Group</creatorcontrib><title>Analysis of patients attitude to undergo urgent endoscopic procedures during COVID-19 outbreak in Italy</title><title>Digestive and liver disease</title><addtitle>Dig Liver Dis</addtitle><description>We conducted a survey to investigate to what extent the fear of COVID-19 has influenced the patients decision to undergo or to cancel endoscopic procedures. We collected data from 847 patients from 13 centres. The main indication for endoscopy was anemia, followed by pain and unexplained weight loss. The percentage of not presenters progressively increased throughout the three weeks of study, from 15.1% at the beginning to 48.2% at the end. 37 (34.2%) upper GI endoscopies and 112 (56.3 %) colonoscopies showed an organic cause explaining the symptoms presented by the patients, respectively; 5 cases of gastric cancer (4.6%) and 16 cases of colorectal cancer (CRC) (6.0%), respectively, were detected; during the second week the percentage of organic diseases found at upper endoscopy was 19 (33.3%) with 5 cancer (8.7%), and 61 (49.1% ) at colonoscopy, with 2 CRC (1.6%); finally, during the third week the corresponding figures were 19 (48.7%) for upper GI examinations, with 3 gastric cancers (7.7%), and 43 (60.5%) with 4 (6.5%) CRC cases found.We conclude that patients weighted the fear of having a clinically relevant disease with the fear of becoming infected by coronavirus, and a relevant percentage of them (29.4%) decided not to attend the endoscopy suites at the scheduled date.</description><subject>Attitude to Health</subject><subject>Betacoronavirus - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - physiopathology</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - psychology</subject><subject>Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Coronavirus Infections - psychology</subject><subject>Coronavirus Infections - transmission</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 outbreak</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks</subject><subject>Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal - psychology</subject><subject>Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Fear</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Italy - epidemiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>No-Show Patients - psychology</subject><subject>No-Show Patients - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Outcome Assessment, Health Care</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Viral - psychology</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Viral - transmission</subject><subject>Psychological barriers</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - physiopathology</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - psychology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Urgent endoscopy</subject><issn>1590-8658</issn><issn>1878-3562</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1v1DAQhi0EoqXwA7ggH7kk2BM7cYSEVG35WKlSL8DVcuxJ8JKNg-1U6r_H1ZYKLlw8luaddz4eQl5zVnPG23eH2s2uBgasZrJmXD4h51x1qmpkC0_LX_asUq1UZ-RFSgfGgLeSPSdnDQiQXQPnZLpczHyXfKJhpKvJHpecqMnZ580hzYFui8M4lRinkqO4uJBsWL2lawwW3RYx0fL6ZaK7m-_7q4r3NGx5iGh-Ur_QfS4dXpJno5kTvnqIF-Tbp49fd1-q65vP-93ldWWF5LnqmsEpGJgCaEZh-hEFghmh60XZhTEByKW1wrQwlF24bdphHBSavrMClGouyIeT77oNR3S2jBzNrNfojybe6WC8_jez-B96Cre6A-h7yYvB2weDGH5tmLI--mRxns2CYUsaBBOt4I1oi5SfpDaGlCKOj2040_eA9EEXQPoekGZSF0Cl5s3f8z1W_CFSBO9PAixXuvUYdbIFSjm0j2izdsH_x_43vyyiXw</recordid><startdate>20200701</startdate><enddate>20200701</enddate><creator>Armellini, E.</creator><creator>Repici, A.</creator><creator>Alvisi, C.</creator><creator>Dinelli, M.</creator><creator>Gambitta, P.</creator><creator>Manes, G.</creator><creator>Mutignani, M.</creator><creator>Orlando, S.</creator><creator>Radaelli, F.</creator><creator>Salerno, R.</creator><creator>Venezia, G.</creator><creator>Verna, C.</creator><creator>Penagini, R.</creator><creator>Pace, F.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Editrice Gastroenterologica Italiana S.r.l</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200701</creationdate><title>Analysis of patients attitude to undergo urgent endoscopic procedures during COVID-19 outbreak in Italy</title><author>Armellini, E. ; Repici, A. ; Alvisi, C. ; Dinelli, M. ; Gambitta, P. ; Manes, G. ; Mutignani, M. ; Orlando, S. ; Radaelli, F. ; Salerno, R. ; Venezia, G. ; Verna, C. ; Penagini, R. ; Pace, F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-73bd82b08223f4a9fe4e2af27945900042e15cc4a62b1651c36bfb8ea97c42883</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Attitude to Health</topic><topic>Betacoronavirus - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Colorectal Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Colorectal Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Colorectal Neoplasms - physiopathology</topic><topic>Colorectal Neoplasms - psychology</topic><topic>Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Coronavirus Infections - psychology</topic><topic>Coronavirus Infections - transmission</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>COVID-19 outbreak</topic><topic>Disease Outbreaks</topic><topic>Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal - psychology</topic><topic>Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Fear</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Italy - epidemiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>No-Show Patients - psychology</topic><topic>No-Show Patients - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Outcome Assessment, Health Care</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pneumonia, Viral - psychology</topic><topic>Pneumonia, Viral - transmission</topic><topic>Psychological barriers</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - physiopathology</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - psychology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Urgent endoscopy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Armellini, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Repici, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alvisi, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dinelli, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gambitta, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manes, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mutignani, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orlando, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Radaelli, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salerno, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venezia, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verna, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Penagini, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pace, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>the Fast Track Endoscopy Study Group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fast Track Endoscopy Study Group</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Digestive and liver disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Armellini, E.</au><au>Repici, A.</au><au>Alvisi, C.</au><au>Dinelli, M.</au><au>Gambitta, P.</au><au>Manes, G.</au><au>Mutignani, M.</au><au>Orlando, S.</au><au>Radaelli, F.</au><au>Salerno, R.</au><au>Venezia, G.</au><au>Verna, C.</au><au>Penagini, R.</au><au>Pace, F.</au><aucorp>the Fast Track Endoscopy Study Group</aucorp><aucorp>Fast Track Endoscopy Study Group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Analysis of patients attitude to undergo urgent endoscopic procedures during COVID-19 outbreak in Italy</atitle><jtitle>Digestive and liver disease</jtitle><addtitle>Dig Liver Dis</addtitle><date>2020-07-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>695</spage><epage>699</epage><pages>695-699</pages><issn>1590-8658</issn><eissn>1878-3562</eissn><abstract>We conducted a survey to investigate to what extent the fear of COVID-19 has influenced the patients decision to undergo or to cancel endoscopic procedures. We collected data from 847 patients from 13 centres. The main indication for endoscopy was anemia, followed by pain and unexplained weight loss. The percentage of not presenters progressively increased throughout the three weeks of study, from 15.1% at the beginning to 48.2% at the end. 37 (34.2%) upper GI endoscopies and 112 (56.3 %) colonoscopies showed an organic cause explaining the symptoms presented by the patients, respectively; 5 cases of gastric cancer (4.6%) and 16 cases of colorectal cancer (CRC) (6.0%), respectively, were detected; during the second week the percentage of organic diseases found at upper endoscopy was 19 (33.3%) with 5 cancer (8.7%), and 61 (49.1% ) at colonoscopy, with 2 CRC (1.6%); finally, during the third week the corresponding figures were 19 (48.7%) for upper GI examinations, with 3 gastric cancers (7.7%), and 43 (60.5%) with 4 (6.5%) CRC cases found.We conclude that patients weighted the fear of having a clinically relevant disease with the fear of becoming infected by coronavirus, and a relevant percentage of them (29.4%) decided not to attend the endoscopy suites at the scheduled date.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>32425732</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.dld.2020.05.015</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1590-8658
ispartof Digestive and liver disease, 2020-07, Vol.52 (7), p.695-699
issn 1590-8658
1878-3562
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7229951
source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Attitude to Health
Betacoronavirus - isolation & purification
Colorectal Neoplasms - diagnosis
Colorectal Neoplasms - epidemiology
Colorectal Neoplasms - physiopathology
Colorectal Neoplasms - psychology
Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology
Coronavirus Infections - psychology
Coronavirus Infections - transmission
COVID-19
COVID-19 outbreak
Disease Outbreaks
Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal - psychology
Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal - statistics & numerical data
Fear
Female
Humans
Italy - epidemiology
Male
Middle Aged
No-Show Patients - psychology
No-Show Patients - statistics & numerical data
Outcome Assessment, Health Care
Pandemics
Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology
Pneumonia, Viral - psychology
Pneumonia, Viral - transmission
Psychological barriers
SARS-CoV-2
Stomach Neoplasms - diagnosis
Stomach Neoplasms - epidemiology
Stomach Neoplasms - physiopathology
Stomach Neoplasms - psychology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Urgent endoscopy
title Analysis of patients attitude to undergo urgent endoscopic procedures during COVID-19 outbreak in Italy
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-16T14%3A21%3A21IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Analysis%20of%20patients%20attitude%20to%20undergo%20urgent%20endoscopic%20procedures%20during%20COVID-19%20outbreak%20in%20Italy&rft.jtitle=Digestive%20and%20liver%20disease&rft.au=Armellini,%20E.&rft.aucorp=the%20Fast%20Track%20Endoscopy%20Study%20Group&rft.date=2020-07-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=695&rft.epage=699&rft.pages=695-699&rft.issn=1590-8658&rft.eissn=1878-3562&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.dld.2020.05.015&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2404641346%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2404641346&rft_id=info:pmid/32425732&rft_els_id=S159086582030222X&rfr_iscdi=true