A core outcome set for studies of gestational diabetes mellitus prevention and treatment

Aims/hypothesis The aim of this systematic review was to develop core outcome sets (COSs) for trials evaluating interventions for the prevention or treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods We identified previously reported outcomes through a systematic review of the literature. Thes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetologia 2020-06, Vol.63 (6), p.1120-1127
Hauptverfasser: Egan, Aoife M., Bogdanet, Delia, Griffin, Tomás P., Kgosidialwa, Oratile, Cervar-Zivkovic, Mila, Dempsey, Eugene, Allotey, John, Alvarado, Fernanda, Clarson, Cheril, Cooray, Shamil D., de Valk, Harold W., Galjaard, Sander, Loeken, Mary R., Maresh, Michael J. A., Napoli, Angela, O’Shea, Paula M., Wender-Ozegowska, Ewa, van Poppel, Mireille N. M., Thangaratinam, Shakila, Crowther, Caroline, Biesty, Linda M., Devane, Declan, Dunne, Fidelma P.
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container_end_page 1127
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1120
container_title Diabetologia
container_volume 63
creator Egan, Aoife M.
Bogdanet, Delia
Griffin, Tomás P.
Kgosidialwa, Oratile
Cervar-Zivkovic, Mila
Dempsey, Eugene
Allotey, John
Alvarado, Fernanda
Clarson, Cheril
Cooray, Shamil D.
de Valk, Harold W.
Galjaard, Sander
Loeken, Mary R.
Maresh, Michael J. A.
Napoli, Angela
O’Shea, Paula M.
Wender-Ozegowska, Ewa
van Poppel, Mireille N. M.
Thangaratinam, Shakila
Crowther, Caroline
Biesty, Linda M.
Devane, Declan
Dunne, Fidelma P.
description Aims/hypothesis The aim of this systematic review was to develop core outcome sets (COSs) for trials evaluating interventions for the prevention or treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods We identified previously reported outcomes through a systematic review of the literature. These outcomes were presented to key stakeholders (including patient representatives, researchers and clinicians) for prioritisation using a three-round, e-Delphi study. A priori consensus criteria informed which outcomes were brought forward for discussion at a face-to-face consensus meeting where the COS was finalised. Results Our review identified 74 GDM prevention and 116 GDM treatment outcomes, which were presented to stakeholders in round 1 of the e-Delphi study. Round 1 was completed by 173 stakeholders, 70% (121/173) of whom went on to complete round 2; 84% (102/121) of round 2 responders completed round 3. Twenty-two GDM prevention outcomes and 30 GDM treatment outcomes were discussed at the consensus meeting. Owing to significant overlap between included prevention and treatment outcomes, consensus meeting stakeholders agreed to develop a single prevention/treatment COS. Fourteen outcomes were included in the final COS. These consisted of six maternal outcomes (GDM diagnosis, adherence to the intervention, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, requirement and type of pharmacological therapy for hyperglycaemia, gestational weight gain and mode of birth) and eight neonatal outcomes (birthweight, large for gestational age, small for gestational age, gestational age at birth, preterm birth, neonatal hypoglycaemia, neonatal death and stillbirth). Conclusions/interpretation This COS will enable future GDM prevention and treatment trials to measure similar outcomes that matter to stakeholders and facilitate comparison and combination of these studies. Trial registration This study was registered prospectively with the Core Outcome Measures in Effectiveness Trials (COMET) database: http://www.comet-initiative.org/studies/details/686/
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00125-020-05123-6
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A. ; Napoli, Angela ; O’Shea, Paula M. ; Wender-Ozegowska, Ewa ; van Poppel, Mireille N. M. ; Thangaratinam, Shakila ; Crowther, Caroline ; Biesty, Linda M. ; Devane, Declan ; Dunne, Fidelma P.</creator><creatorcontrib>Egan, Aoife M. ; Bogdanet, Delia ; Griffin, Tomás P. ; Kgosidialwa, Oratile ; Cervar-Zivkovic, Mila ; Dempsey, Eugene ; Allotey, John ; Alvarado, Fernanda ; Clarson, Cheril ; Cooray, Shamil D. ; de Valk, Harold W. ; Galjaard, Sander ; Loeken, Mary R. ; Maresh, Michael J. A. ; Napoli, Angela ; O’Shea, Paula M. ; Wender-Ozegowska, Ewa ; van Poppel, Mireille N. M. ; Thangaratinam, Shakila ; Crowther, Caroline ; Biesty, Linda M. ; Devane, Declan ; Dunne, Fidelma P. ; INSPIRED research group ; the INSPIRED research group</creatorcontrib><description>Aims/hypothesis The aim of this systematic review was to develop core outcome sets (COSs) for trials evaluating interventions for the prevention or treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods We identified previously reported outcomes through a systematic review of the literature. These outcomes were presented to key stakeholders (including patient representatives, researchers and clinicians) for prioritisation using a three-round, e-Delphi study. A priori consensus criteria informed which outcomes were brought forward for discussion at a face-to-face consensus meeting where the COS was finalised. Results Our review identified 74 GDM prevention and 116 GDM treatment outcomes, which were presented to stakeholders in round 1 of the e-Delphi study. Round 1 was completed by 173 stakeholders, 70% (121/173) of whom went on to complete round 2; 84% (102/121) of round 2 responders completed round 3. Twenty-two GDM prevention outcomes and 30 GDM treatment outcomes were discussed at the consensus meeting. Owing to significant overlap between included prevention and treatment outcomes, consensus meeting stakeholders agreed to develop a single prevention/treatment COS. Fourteen outcomes were included in the final COS. These consisted of six maternal outcomes (GDM diagnosis, adherence to the intervention, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, requirement and type of pharmacological therapy for hyperglycaemia, gestational weight gain and mode of birth) and eight neonatal outcomes (birthweight, large for gestational age, small for gestational age, gestational age at birth, preterm birth, neonatal hypoglycaemia, neonatal death and stillbirth). Conclusions/interpretation This COS will enable future GDM prevention and treatment trials to measure similar outcomes that matter to stakeholders and facilitate comparison and combination of these studies. Trial registration This study was registered prospectively with the Core Outcome Measures in Effectiveness Trials (COMET) database: http://www.comet-initiative.org/studies/details/686/</description><identifier>ISSN: 0012-186X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0428</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00125-020-05123-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32193573</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Age ; Birth weight ; Clinical outcomes ; Clinical trials ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Gestational age ; Gestational diabetes ; Human Physiology ; Hyperglycemia ; Hypoglycemia ; Insulin ; Internal Medicine ; Literature reviews ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metabolic Diseases ; Neonates ; Pregnancy ; Premature birth ; Prevention ; Small-for-gestational age ; Systematic review</subject><ispartof>Diabetologia, 2020-06, Vol.63 (6), p.1120-1127</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. 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A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Napoli, Angela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Shea, Paula M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wender-Ozegowska, Ewa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Poppel, Mireille N. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thangaratinam, Shakila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crowther, Caroline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biesty, Linda M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Devane, Declan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunne, Fidelma P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>INSPIRED research group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>the INSPIRED research group</creatorcontrib><title>A core outcome set for studies of gestational diabetes mellitus prevention and treatment</title><title>Diabetologia</title><addtitle>Diabetologia</addtitle><addtitle>Diabetologia</addtitle><description>Aims/hypothesis The aim of this systematic review was to develop core outcome sets (COSs) for trials evaluating interventions for the prevention or treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods We identified previously reported outcomes through a systematic review of the literature. These outcomes were presented to key stakeholders (including patient representatives, researchers and clinicians) for prioritisation using a three-round, e-Delphi study. A priori consensus criteria informed which outcomes were brought forward for discussion at a face-to-face consensus meeting where the COS was finalised. Results Our review identified 74 GDM prevention and 116 GDM treatment outcomes, which were presented to stakeholders in round 1 of the e-Delphi study. Round 1 was completed by 173 stakeholders, 70% (121/173) of whom went on to complete round 2; 84% (102/121) of round 2 responders completed round 3. Twenty-two GDM prevention outcomes and 30 GDM treatment outcomes were discussed at the consensus meeting. Owing to significant overlap between included prevention and treatment outcomes, consensus meeting stakeholders agreed to develop a single prevention/treatment COS. Fourteen outcomes were included in the final COS. These consisted of six maternal outcomes (GDM diagnosis, adherence to the intervention, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, requirement and type of pharmacological therapy for hyperglycaemia, gestational weight gain and mode of birth) and eight neonatal outcomes (birthweight, large for gestational age, small for gestational age, gestational age at birth, preterm birth, neonatal hypoglycaemia, neonatal death and stillbirth). Conclusions/interpretation This COS will enable future GDM prevention and treatment trials to measure similar outcomes that matter to stakeholders and facilitate comparison and combination of these studies. 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A. ; Napoli, Angela ; O’Shea, Paula M. ; Wender-Ozegowska, Ewa ; van Poppel, Mireille N. 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A.</au><au>Napoli, Angela</au><au>O’Shea, Paula M.</au><au>Wender-Ozegowska, Ewa</au><au>van Poppel, Mireille N. M.</au><au>Thangaratinam, Shakila</au><au>Crowther, Caroline</au><au>Biesty, Linda M.</au><au>Devane, Declan</au><au>Dunne, Fidelma P.</au><aucorp>INSPIRED research group</aucorp><aucorp>the INSPIRED research group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A core outcome set for studies of gestational diabetes mellitus prevention and treatment</atitle><jtitle>Diabetologia</jtitle><stitle>Diabetologia</stitle><addtitle>Diabetologia</addtitle><date>2020-06-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1120</spage><epage>1127</epage><pages>1120-1127</pages><issn>0012-186X</issn><eissn>1432-0428</eissn><abstract>Aims/hypothesis The aim of this systematic review was to develop core outcome sets (COSs) for trials evaluating interventions for the prevention or treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods We identified previously reported outcomes through a systematic review of the literature. These outcomes were presented to key stakeholders (including patient representatives, researchers and clinicians) for prioritisation using a three-round, e-Delphi study. A priori consensus criteria informed which outcomes were brought forward for discussion at a face-to-face consensus meeting where the COS was finalised. Results Our review identified 74 GDM prevention and 116 GDM treatment outcomes, which were presented to stakeholders in round 1 of the e-Delphi study. Round 1 was completed by 173 stakeholders, 70% (121/173) of whom went on to complete round 2; 84% (102/121) of round 2 responders completed round 3. Twenty-two GDM prevention outcomes and 30 GDM treatment outcomes were discussed at the consensus meeting. Owing to significant overlap between included prevention and treatment outcomes, consensus meeting stakeholders agreed to develop a single prevention/treatment COS. Fourteen outcomes were included in the final COS. These consisted of six maternal outcomes (GDM diagnosis, adherence to the intervention, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, requirement and type of pharmacological therapy for hyperglycaemia, gestational weight gain and mode of birth) and eight neonatal outcomes (birthweight, large for gestational age, small for gestational age, gestational age at birth, preterm birth, neonatal hypoglycaemia, neonatal death and stillbirth). Conclusions/interpretation This COS will enable future GDM prevention and treatment trials to measure similar outcomes that matter to stakeholders and facilitate comparison and combination of these studies. Trial registration This study was registered prospectively with the Core Outcome Measures in Effectiveness Trials (COMET) database: http://www.comet-initiative.org/studies/details/686/</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>32193573</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00125-020-05123-6</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9392-1711</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6825-4440</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6266-3462</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2195-3228</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4254-6664</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3682-9403</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5492-8651</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8056-9816</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4134-6246</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9079-4451</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0553-6915</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1625-9394</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9750-3944</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9393-7075</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-6302</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0379-9279</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5694-4324</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6127-5049</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1108-1518</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0012-186X
ispartof Diabetologia, 2020-06, Vol.63 (6), p.1120-1127
issn 0012-186X
1432-0428
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7228989
source SpringerLink Journals
subjects Age
Birth weight
Clinical outcomes
Clinical trials
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Gestational age
Gestational diabetes
Human Physiology
Hyperglycemia
Hypoglycemia
Insulin
Internal Medicine
Literature reviews
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Neonates
Pregnancy
Premature birth
Prevention
Small-for-gestational age
Systematic review
title A core outcome set for studies of gestational diabetes mellitus prevention and treatment
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