Dual-targeting nanoparticle vaccine elicits a therapeutic antibody response against chronic hepatitis B

Chronic hepatitis B is caused by prolonged infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV), which can substantially increase the risk of developing liver disease. Despite the development of preventive vaccines against HBV, a therapeutic vaccine inducing an effective antibody response still remains elusiv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature nanotechnology 2020-05, Vol.15 (5), p.406-416
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Wenjun, Zhou, Xiaoxiao, Bian, Yingjie, Wang, Shan, Chai, Qian, Guo, Zhenqian, Wang, Zhenni, Zhu, Ping, Peng, Hua, Yan, Xiyun, Li, Wenhui, Fu, Yang-Xin, Zhu, Mingzhao
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container_issue 5
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container_title Nature nanotechnology
container_volume 15
creator Wang, Wenjun
Zhou, Xiaoxiao
Bian, Yingjie
Wang, Shan
Chai, Qian
Guo, Zhenqian
Wang, Zhenni
Zhu, Ping
Peng, Hua
Yan, Xiyun
Li, Wenhui
Fu, Yang-Xin
Zhu, Mingzhao
description Chronic hepatitis B is caused by prolonged infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV), which can substantially increase the risk of developing liver disease. Despite the development of preventive vaccines against HBV, a therapeutic vaccine inducing an effective antibody response still remains elusive. The preS1 domain of the large HBV surface protein is the major viral attachment site on hepatocytes and thus offers a therapeutic target; however, its poor immunogenicity limits clinical translation. Here, we design a ferritin nanoparticle vaccine that can deliver preS1 to specific myeloid cells, including SIGNR1 + dendritic cells (which activate T follicular helper cells) and lymphatic sinus-associated SIGNR1 + macrophages (which can activate B cells). This nanoparticle vaccine induces a high-level and persistent anti-preS1 response that results in efficient viral clearance and partial serological conversion in a chronic HBV mouse model, offering a promising translatable vaccination strategy for the functional cure of chronic hepatitis B. A ferritin nanoparticle that delivers the preS1 domain of the large hepatitis B surface protein to two specific myeloid cell populations provides a therapeutic vaccination strategy for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41565-020-0648-y
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Nanotechnol</addtitle><addtitle>Nat Nanotechnol</addtitle><description>Chronic hepatitis B is caused by prolonged infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV), which can substantially increase the risk of developing liver disease. Despite the development of preventive vaccines against HBV, a therapeutic vaccine inducing an effective antibody response still remains elusive. The preS1 domain of the large HBV surface protein is the major viral attachment site on hepatocytes and thus offers a therapeutic target; however, its poor immunogenicity limits clinical translation. Here, we design a ferritin nanoparticle vaccine that can deliver preS1 to specific myeloid cells, including SIGNR1 + dendritic cells (which activate T follicular helper cells) and lymphatic sinus-associated SIGNR1 + macrophages (which can activate B cells). 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subjects 631/61
631/61/350
631/61/350/354
Animals
Antibodies
Antibody Formation
Antibody response
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chronic infection
Dendritic cells
Domains
Drug delivery systems
Female
Ferritin
Helper cells
Hepatitis
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B Surface Antigens - administration & dosage
Hepatitis B Surface Antigens - therapeutic use
Hepatitis B Vaccines - administration & dosage
Hepatitis B Vaccines - therapeutic use
Hepatitis B virus - immunology
Hepatitis B, Chronic - immunology
Hepatitis B, Chronic - prevention & control
Hepatocytes
Immunization
Immunogenicity
Interferon
Liver diseases
Lymphocytes B
Macrophages
Male
Materials Science
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Myeloid cells
Myeloid Cells - immunology
Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - administration & dosage
Nanoparticles - therapeutic use
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology and Microengineering
Protein Precursors - administration & dosage
Protein Precursors - therapeutic use
Proteins
Therapeutic applications
Vaccines
Virus attachment
Viruses
title Dual-targeting nanoparticle vaccine elicits a therapeutic antibody response against chronic hepatitis B
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