Favorable retention rates and safety of conventional anti-rheumatic drugs in older patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Physicians are challenged by the recognition and treatment of older patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The aim of this case-control study was to evaluate the retention and safety of conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in older patients with RA.In this observational case-control...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicine (Baltimore) 2020-04, Vol.99 (16), p.e19696-e19696
Hauptverfasser: Alpay-Kanitez, Nilüfer, Pehlivan, Özlem, Omma, Ahmet, Can-Sandikçi, Sevinç, Girgin, Sinem, İçaçan, Ozan Cemal, Çelik, Selda, Bes, Cemal
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container_issue 16
container_start_page e19696
container_title Medicine (Baltimore)
container_volume 99
creator Alpay-Kanitez, Nilüfer
Pehlivan, Özlem
Omma, Ahmet
Can-Sandikçi, Sevinç
Girgin, Sinem
İçaçan, Ozan Cemal
Çelik, Selda
Bes, Cemal
description Physicians are challenged by the recognition and treatment of older patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The aim of this case-control study was to evaluate the retention and safety of conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in older patients with RA.In this observational case-control study, we assessed older patients with RA (≥65 years) who were diagnosed in 3 different rheumatology centers from Turkey. Patients were divided as to those aged ≥65 years (elderly rheumatoid arthritis [ERA]) and those aged
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The aim of this case-control study was to evaluate the retention and safety of conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in older patients with RA.In this observational case-control study, we assessed older patients with RA (≥65 years) who were diagnosed in 3 different rheumatology centers from Turkey. Patients were divided as to those aged ≥65 years (elderly rheumatoid arthritis [ERA]) and those aged &lt;65 years (young rheumatoid arthritis [YRA]) at the time of conventional DMARD treatment initiation. The Mann-Whitney U test was used for the comparison of 2 non-normally distributed groups. The Chi-square (χ) test was used for categorical variables. Survival analysis were performed using the Kaplan-Meier method.Four hundred eighteen patients with RA (296 females [71%]) were included from January 2010 to January 2018. The age of treatment onset of 190 (47%) patients was in the elderly period and they were included in the ERA group. In the analysis of drug retention rates, there was no significant difference between the ERA and YRA groups for each conventional DMARD (methotrexate 71.2% in ERA, 62.7% in YRA, P = .817; hydroxychloroquine 82.9% in ERA, 78.8% in YRA, P = .899; leflunomide 81.4% in ERA, 84.4% in YRA, P = .205; sulfasalazine 37.5% in ERA, 40.9% in YRA, P = .380). The adverse event data were also similar in both groups.The drug retention and adverse effect rates in older patients with RA using conventional DMARDS are similar to the rates in young patients with RA.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-7974</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-5964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000019696</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32311948</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: the Author(s). 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The aim of this case-control study was to evaluate the retention and safety of conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in older patients with RA.In this observational case-control study, we assessed older patients with RA (≥65 years) who were diagnosed in 3 different rheumatology centers from Turkey. Patients were divided as to those aged ≥65 years (elderly rheumatoid arthritis [ERA]) and those aged &lt;65 years (young rheumatoid arthritis [YRA]) at the time of conventional DMARD treatment initiation. The Mann-Whitney U test was used for the comparison of 2 non-normally distributed groups. The Chi-square (χ) test was used for categorical variables. Survival analysis were performed using the Kaplan-Meier method.Four hundred eighteen patients with RA (296 females [71%]) were included from January 2010 to January 2018. The age of treatment onset of 190 (47%) patients was in the elderly period and they were included in the ERA group. In the analysis of drug retention rates, there was no significant difference between the ERA and YRA groups for each conventional DMARD (methotrexate 71.2% in ERA, 62.7% in YRA, P = .817; hydroxychloroquine 82.9% in ERA, 78.8% in YRA, P = .899; leflunomide 81.4% in ERA, 84.4% in YRA, P = .205; sulfasalazine 37.5% in ERA, 40.9% in YRA, P = .380). The adverse event data were also similar in both groups.The drug retention and adverse effect rates in older patients with RA using conventional DMARDS are similar to the rates in young patients with RA.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antirheumatic Agents - adverse effects</subject><subject>Antirheumatic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Arthritis, Rheumatoid - drug therapy</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medication Adherence</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Observational Study</subject><subject>Patient Safety</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><issn>0025-7974</issn><issn>1536-5964</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkctuHCEQRVGUKB7b-YJIFj_QdkFDM2wsRXb8kGxlY68RzcNN0tOMgJ6R_z4442fYINU991ZBIfSdwDEBKU5uz4_h7RDZye4TWhDedg2XHfuMFgCUN0IKtof2c_5doVZQ9hXttbQlRLLlAs0XehOT7keHkytuKiFOOOniMtaTxVl7Vx5x9NjEabOT9VilEpo0uHmlSzDYpvkh4zDhOFqX8LoWK5rxNpQBP2MxWKxTGVIoIR-iL16P2X17vg_Q_cXPu7Or5ubX5fXZj5vGMA60oVDH9LxvDV1SbU0nwEowmoOnlHrpuaS8t76zzDBLhQetKSOMWML6pYf2AJ3uctdzv3LW1KmSHtU6hZVOjyrqoD4qUxjUQ9woQSmIjtSAdhdgUsw5Of_qJaCetqBuz9X_W6iuo_dtXz0v314BtgO2cSwu5T_jvHVJDU6PZfiXx4V8ej8FYERAUyvV_BevjJYd</recordid><startdate>20200401</startdate><enddate>20200401</enddate><creator>Alpay-Kanitez, Nilüfer</creator><creator>Pehlivan, Özlem</creator><creator>Omma, Ahmet</creator><creator>Can-Sandikçi, Sevinç</creator><creator>Girgin, Sinem</creator><creator>İçaçan, Ozan Cemal</creator><creator>Çelik, Selda</creator><creator>Bes, Cemal</creator><general>the Author(s). 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The aim of this case-control study was to evaluate the retention and safety of conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in older patients with RA.In this observational case-control study, we assessed older patients with RA (≥65 years) who were diagnosed in 3 different rheumatology centers from Turkey. Patients were divided as to those aged ≥65 years (elderly rheumatoid arthritis [ERA]) and those aged &lt;65 years (young rheumatoid arthritis [YRA]) at the time of conventional DMARD treatment initiation. The Mann-Whitney U test was used for the comparison of 2 non-normally distributed groups. The Chi-square (χ) test was used for categorical variables. Survival analysis were performed using the Kaplan-Meier method.Four hundred eighteen patients with RA (296 females [71%]) were included from January 2010 to January 2018. The age of treatment onset of 190 (47%) patients was in the elderly period and they were included in the ERA group. In the analysis of drug retention rates, there was no significant difference between the ERA and YRA groups for each conventional DMARD (methotrexate 71.2% in ERA, 62.7% in YRA, P = .817; hydroxychloroquine 82.9% in ERA, 78.8% in YRA, P = .899; leflunomide 81.4% in ERA, 84.4% in YRA, P = .205; sulfasalazine 37.5% in ERA, 40.9% in YRA, P = .380). The adverse event data were also similar in both groups.The drug retention and adverse effect rates in older patients with RA using conventional DMARDS are similar to the rates in young patients with RA.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc</pub><pmid>32311948</pmid><doi>10.1097/MD.0000000000019696</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age Factors
Aged
Antirheumatic Agents - adverse effects
Antirheumatic Agents - therapeutic use
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - drug therapy
Case-Control Studies
Female
Humans
Male
Medication Adherence
Middle Aged
Observational Study
Patient Safety
Retrospective Studies
title Favorable retention rates and safety of conventional anti-rheumatic drugs in older patients with rheumatoid arthritis
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