Synthesis and Characterization of an A6-A11 Methylene Thioacetal Human Insulin Analogue with Enhanced Stability

Insulin has been a life-saving drug for millions of people with diabetes. However, several challenges exist which limit therapeutic benefits and reduce patient convenience. One key challenge is the fibrillation propensity, which necessitates refrigeration for storage. To address this limitation, we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2019-12, Vol.62 (24), p.11437-11443
Hauptverfasser: Zheng, Nan, Karra, Prasoona, VandenBerg, Michael A, Kim, Jin Hwan, Webber, Matthew J, Holland, William L, Chou, Danny Hung-Chieh
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container_end_page 11443
container_issue 24
container_start_page 11437
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 62
creator Zheng, Nan
Karra, Prasoona
VandenBerg, Michael A
Kim, Jin Hwan
Webber, Matthew J
Holland, William L
Chou, Danny Hung-Chieh
description Insulin has been a life-saving drug for millions of people with diabetes. However, several challenges exist which limit therapeutic benefits and reduce patient convenience. One key challenge is the fibrillation propensity, which necessitates refrigeration for storage. To address this limitation, we chemically synthesized and evaluated a methylene thioacetal human insulin analogue (SCS-Ins). The synthesized SCS-Ins showed enhanced serum stability and aggregation resistance while retaining bioactivity compared with native insulin.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01589
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source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Disulfides - chemistry
Disulfides - metabolism
Drug Design
Drug Stability
Female
Humans
Insulin - chemistry
Insulin - metabolism
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Peptide Fragments - chemistry
Peptide Fragments - metabolism
Protein Conformation
Sulfhydryl Compounds - chemistry
title Synthesis and Characterization of an A6-A11 Methylene Thioacetal Human Insulin Analogue with Enhanced Stability
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