Inhibition of pathogenic Vibrio harveyi using calamenene, derived from the Indian gorgonian Subergorgia reticulata, and its synthetic analog

We report the synthesis and antimicrobial properties of a partially reduced dihydronathphthoquinone analogue of 2-methoxy, 5-acetoxy calamenene, extracted from Subergorgia reticulata . The growth of a pathogenic Vibrio harveyi strain was effectively controlled by the calamenene derivative 1 ( Cala1)...

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Veröffentlicht in:3 Biotech 2020-06, Vol.10 (6), p.248-248, Article 248
Hauptverfasser: Limna Mol, V. P., Abdulaziz, Anas, Sneha, K. G., Praveen, P. J., Raveendran, T. V., Parameswaran, P. S.
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container_end_page 248
container_issue 6
container_start_page 248
container_title 3 Biotech
container_volume 10
creator Limna Mol, V. P.
Abdulaziz, Anas
Sneha, K. G.
Praveen, P. J.
Raveendran, T. V.
Parameswaran, P. S.
description We report the synthesis and antimicrobial properties of a partially reduced dihydronathphthoquinone analogue of 2-methoxy, 5-acetoxy calamenene, extracted from Subergorgia reticulata . The growth of a pathogenic Vibrio harveyi strain was effectively controlled by the calamenene derivative 1 ( Cala1) and its synthetic analog 2 (Cala2) . Complete mortality of V. harveyi was observed with 2.5 and 0.5 µg mL −1 concentrations of Cala1 and Cala2 , respectively. The metabolic assays demonstrated that Cala1 is a bacteriostatic agent while Cala2 showed bactericidal properties. It was confirmed that translocation of Cala2 into the cytoplasm does not induce any change to the integrity of the bacterial cell wall. The Cala2 induced damage to the genetic material of 70% of cells while genetic material of 91% of cells treated with Cala1 remained intact. The Cala2 is, therefore, proposed as a potential bactericidal compound against the aquaculture pathogen V. harveyi . The fact that the Cala2 exhibited minimal cytotoxicity to Artemia nauplii indicates its potential use as an antimicrobial agent for aquaculture operations.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13205-020-02241-1
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subjects Agriculture
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antimicrobial agents
Aquaculture
Artemia
Bacteria
Bioinformatics
Biomaterials
Biotechnology
Cancer Research
Cell walls
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cytoplasm
Cytotoxicity
Original
Original Article
Stem Cells
Subergorgia reticulata
Toxicity
Vibrio harveyi
title Inhibition of pathogenic Vibrio harveyi using calamenene, derived from the Indian gorgonian Subergorgia reticulata, and its synthetic analog
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