Microarray analyses of the dorsal root ganglia support a role for innate neuro-immune pathways in persistent pain in experimental osteoarthritis

Following destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM), mice develop experimental osteoarthritis (OA) and associated pain behaviors that are dependent on the stage of disease. We aimed to describe changes in gene expression in knee-innervating dorsal root ganglia (DRG) after surgery, in order to ide...

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Veröffentlicht in:Osteoarthritis and cartilage 2020-05, Vol.28 (5), p.581-592
Hauptverfasser: Miller, R.E., Tran, P.B., Ishihara, S., Syx, D., Ren, D., Miller, R.J., Valdes, A.M., Malfait, A.M.
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container_end_page 592
container_issue 5
container_start_page 581
container_title Osteoarthritis and cartilage
container_volume 28
creator Miller, R.E.
Tran, P.B.
Ishihara, S.
Syx, D.
Ren, D.
Miller, R.J.
Valdes, A.M.
Malfait, A.M.
description Following destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM), mice develop experimental osteoarthritis (OA) and associated pain behaviors that are dependent on the stage of disease. We aimed to describe changes in gene expression in knee-innervating dorsal root ganglia (DRG) after surgery, in order to identify molecular pathways associated with three pre-defined pain phenotypes: “post-surgical pain”, “early-stage OA pain”, and “persistent OA pain”. We performed DMM or sham surgery in 10-week old male C57BL/6 mice and harvested L3-L5 DRG 4, 8, and 16 weeks after surgery or from age-matched naïve mice (n = 3/group). RNA was extracted and an Affymetrix Mouse Transcriptome Array 1.0 was performed. Three pain phenotypes were defined: “post-surgical pain” (sham and DMM 4-week vs 14-week old naïve), “early OA pain” (DMM 4-week vs sham 4-week), and “persistent OA pain” (DMM 8- and 16-week vs naïve and sham 8- and 16-week). ‘Top hit’ genes were defined as P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.joca.2020.01.008
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We aimed to describe changes in gene expression in knee-innervating dorsal root ganglia (DRG) after surgery, in order to identify molecular pathways associated with three pre-defined pain phenotypes: “post-surgical pain”, “early-stage OA pain”, and “persistent OA pain”. We performed DMM or sham surgery in 10-week old male C57BL/6 mice and harvested L3-L5 DRG 4, 8, and 16 weeks after surgery or from age-matched naïve mice (n = 3/group). RNA was extracted and an Affymetrix Mouse Transcriptome Array 1.0 was performed. Three pain phenotypes were defined: “post-surgical pain” (sham and DMM 4-week vs 14-week old naïve), “early OA pain” (DMM 4-week vs sham 4-week), and “persistent OA pain” (DMM 8- and 16-week vs naïve and sham 8- and 16-week). ‘Top hit’ genes were defined as P &lt; 0.001. Pathway analysis (Ingenuity Pathway Analysis) was conducted using differentially expressed genes defined as P &lt; 0.05. In addition, we performed qPCR for Ngf and immunohistochemistry for F4/80+ macrophages in the DRG. For each phenotype, top hit genes identified a small number of differentially expressed genes, some of which have been previously associated with pain (7/67 for “post-surgical pain”; 2/14 for “early OA pain”; 8/37 for “persistent OA pain”). Overlap between groups was limited, with 8 genes differentially regulated (P &lt; 0.05) in all three phenotypes. Pathway analysis showed that in the persistent OA pain phase many of the functions of differentially regulated genes are related to immune cell recruitment and activation. Genes previously linked to OA pain (CX3CL1, CCL2, TLR1, and NGF) were upregulated in this phenotype and contributed to activation of the neuroinflammation canonical pathway. In separate sets of mice, we confirmed that Ngf was elevated in the DRG 8 weeks after DMM (P = 0.03), and numbers of F4/80+ macrophages were increased 16 weeks after DMM (P = 0.002 vs Sham). These transcriptomics findings support the idea that distinct molecular pathways discriminate early from persistent OA pain. Pathway analysis suggests neuroimmune interactions in the DRG contribute to initiation and maintenance of pain in OA.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1063-4584</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-9653</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2020.01.008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31982564</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Innate immunity ; Neuroinflammation ; Osteoarthritis ; Pain ; Sensitization ; Toll-like receptor</subject><ispartof>Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2020-05, Vol.28 (5), p.581-592</ispartof><rights>2020 Osteoarthritis Research Society International</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Osteoarthritis Research Society International. Published by Elsevier Ltd. 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In addition, we performed qPCR for Ngf and immunohistochemistry for F4/80+ macrophages in the DRG. For each phenotype, top hit genes identified a small number of differentially expressed genes, some of which have been previously associated with pain (7/67 for “post-surgical pain”; 2/14 for “early OA pain”; 8/37 for “persistent OA pain”). Overlap between groups was limited, with 8 genes differentially regulated (P &lt; 0.05) in all three phenotypes. Pathway analysis showed that in the persistent OA pain phase many of the functions of differentially regulated genes are related to immune cell recruitment and activation. Genes previously linked to OA pain (CX3CL1, CCL2, TLR1, and NGF) were upregulated in this phenotype and contributed to activation of the neuroinflammation canonical pathway. In separate sets of mice, we confirmed that Ngf was elevated in the DRG 8 weeks after DMM (P = 0.03), and numbers of F4/80+ macrophages were increased 16 weeks after DMM (P = 0.002 vs Sham). 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We aimed to describe changes in gene expression in knee-innervating dorsal root ganglia (DRG) after surgery, in order to identify molecular pathways associated with three pre-defined pain phenotypes: “post-surgical pain”, “early-stage OA pain”, and “persistent OA pain”. We performed DMM or sham surgery in 10-week old male C57BL/6 mice and harvested L3-L5 DRG 4, 8, and 16 weeks after surgery or from age-matched naïve mice (n = 3/group). RNA was extracted and an Affymetrix Mouse Transcriptome Array 1.0 was performed. Three pain phenotypes were defined: “post-surgical pain” (sham and DMM 4-week vs 14-week old naïve), “early OA pain” (DMM 4-week vs sham 4-week), and “persistent OA pain” (DMM 8- and 16-week vs naïve and sham 8- and 16-week). ‘Top hit’ genes were defined as P &lt; 0.001. Pathway analysis (Ingenuity Pathway Analysis) was conducted using differentially expressed genes defined as P &lt; 0.05. In addition, we performed qPCR for Ngf and immunohistochemistry for F4/80+ macrophages in the DRG. For each phenotype, top hit genes identified a small number of differentially expressed genes, some of which have been previously associated with pain (7/67 for “post-surgical pain”; 2/14 for “early OA pain”; 8/37 for “persistent OA pain”). Overlap between groups was limited, with 8 genes differentially regulated (P &lt; 0.05) in all three phenotypes. Pathway analysis showed that in the persistent OA pain phase many of the functions of differentially regulated genes are related to immune cell recruitment and activation. Genes previously linked to OA pain (CX3CL1, CCL2, TLR1, and NGF) were upregulated in this phenotype and contributed to activation of the neuroinflammation canonical pathway. In separate sets of mice, we confirmed that Ngf was elevated in the DRG 8 weeks after DMM (P = 0.03), and numbers of F4/80+ macrophages were increased 16 weeks after DMM (P = 0.002 vs Sham). These transcriptomics findings support the idea that distinct molecular pathways discriminate early from persistent OA pain. Pathway analysis suggests neuroimmune interactions in the DRG contribute to initiation and maintenance of pain in OA.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>31982564</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.joca.2020.01.008</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Innate immunity
Neuroinflammation
Osteoarthritis
Pain
Sensitization
Toll-like receptor
title Microarray analyses of the dorsal root ganglia support a role for innate neuro-immune pathways in persistent pain in experimental osteoarthritis
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