BATHING, MAKE-UP, AND SUNSCREEN: WHICH PRODUCTS DO CHILDREN USE?
To evaluate the hygiene practices and frequency of use of personal hygiene products, cosmetics, and sunscreen among children and adolescents. Cross-sectional study with interviews about skincare conducted with caregivers through closed-ended questions. We included patients up to 14 years of age wait...
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description | To evaluate the hygiene practices and frequency of use of personal hygiene products, cosmetics, and sunscreen among children and adolescents.
Cross-sectional study with interviews about skincare conducted with caregivers through closed-ended questions. We included patients up to 14 years of age waiting for consultation in pediatric outpatient clinics of a tertiary hospital. We performed a descriptive statistical analysis and applied the Kruskal-Wallis test and Fisher's exact test to compare the practices according to maternal schooling.
We conducted 276 interviews. The median age of the participants was age four, and 150 (54.3%) were males. A total of 143 (51.8%) participants bathed once a day and 128 (46.3%) bathed two or more times a day, lasting up to ten minutes in 132 (47.8%) cases. Adult soap was used by 103 (37.3%) children and bar soap by 220 (79.7%). Fifty-three (19.2%) participants used sunscreen daily. Perfume was used by 182 (65.9%) children, hair gel by 98 (35.5%), nail polish by 62 (22.4%), and some type of make-up by 71 (25.7%) - eyeshadow by 30 (10.8%), lipstick by 52 (18.8%), face powder and mascara by 13 (4.7%). Make-up use started at a median age of 4 years. Henna tattoo was done in eight children.
The children studied used unsuitable products for their skin, such as those intended for adults, used sunscreen inadequately, and started wearing make-up early, evidencing the need for medical orientation. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1590/1984-0462/2020/38/2018319 |
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Cross-sectional study with interviews about skincare conducted with caregivers through closed-ended questions. We included patients up to 14 years of age waiting for consultation in pediatric outpatient clinics of a tertiary hospital. We performed a descriptive statistical analysis and applied the Kruskal-Wallis test and Fisher's exact test to compare the practices according to maternal schooling.
We conducted 276 interviews. The median age of the participants was age four, and 150 (54.3%) were males. A total of 143 (51.8%) participants bathed once a day and 128 (46.3%) bathed two or more times a day, lasting up to ten minutes in 132 (47.8%) cases. Adult soap was used by 103 (37.3%) children and bar soap by 220 (79.7%). Fifty-three (19.2%) participants used sunscreen daily. Perfume was used by 182 (65.9%) children, hair gel by 98 (35.5%), nail polish by 62 (22.4%), and some type of make-up by 71 (25.7%) - eyeshadow by 30 (10.8%), lipstick by 52 (18.8%), face powder and mascara by 13 (4.7%). Make-up use started at a median age of 4 years. Henna tattoo was done in eight children.
The children studied used unsuitable products for their skin, such as those intended for adults, used sunscreen inadequately, and started wearing make-up early, evidencing the need for medical orientation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0103-0582</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1984-0462</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/1984-0462/2020/38/2018319</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32401944</identifier><language>eng ; por</language><publisher>Brazil: Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Age Factors ; Baths - adverse effects ; Baths - statistics & numerical data ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Cosmetics ; Cosmetics - administration & dosage ; Cosmetics - adverse effects ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Hygiene ; Male ; Original ; Parents ; Personal hygiene products ; Soaps - administration & dosage ; Sunscreening Agents - administration & dosage ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>Revista Paulista de Pediatria, 2020-01, Vol.38, p.e2018319</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c528t-56ec8bda320513c0e0365c8b017879e92073d05811031523c87fc06e0a87782a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c528t-56ec8bda320513c0e0365c8b017879e92073d05811031523c87fc06e0a87782a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3481-4582 ; 0000-0002-4578-8781 ; 0000-0003-1704-7588</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7212586/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7212586/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,725,778,782,862,883,27907,27908,53774,53776</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32401944$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Melo, Thayane Guimarães de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosvailer, Mayara Schulze Cosechen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carvalho, Vânia Oliveira de</creatorcontrib><title>BATHING, MAKE-UP, AND SUNSCREEN: WHICH PRODUCTS DO CHILDREN USE?</title><title>Revista Paulista de Pediatria</title><addtitle>Rev Paul Pediatr</addtitle><description>To evaluate the hygiene practices and frequency of use of personal hygiene products, cosmetics, and sunscreen among children and adolescents.
Cross-sectional study with interviews about skincare conducted with caregivers through closed-ended questions. We included patients up to 14 years of age waiting for consultation in pediatric outpatient clinics of a tertiary hospital. We performed a descriptive statistical analysis and applied the Kruskal-Wallis test and Fisher's exact test to compare the practices according to maternal schooling.
We conducted 276 interviews. The median age of the participants was age four, and 150 (54.3%) were males. A total of 143 (51.8%) participants bathed once a day and 128 (46.3%) bathed two or more times a day, lasting up to ten minutes in 132 (47.8%) cases. Adult soap was used by 103 (37.3%) children and bar soap by 220 (79.7%). Fifty-three (19.2%) participants used sunscreen daily. Perfume was used by 182 (65.9%) children, hair gel by 98 (35.5%), nail polish by 62 (22.4%), and some type of make-up by 71 (25.7%) - eyeshadow by 30 (10.8%), lipstick by 52 (18.8%), face powder and mascara by 13 (4.7%). Make-up use started at a median age of 4 years. Henna tattoo was done in eight children.
The children studied used unsuitable products for their skin, such as those intended for adults, used sunscreen inadequately, and started wearing make-up early, evidencing the need for medical orientation.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Baths - adverse effects</subject><subject>Baths - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Cosmetics</subject><subject>Cosmetics - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Cosmetics - adverse effects</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hygiene</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Personal hygiene products</subject><subject>Soaps - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Sunscreening Agents - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0103-0582</issn><issn>1984-0462</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkdFOwjAUhhujEURfwcx7J6ftunZeqDgmW8RBGIuXTbd1CAFGNjTx7d0EiVyd5D_5v3OSD6EbDHeYOdDFjrBMsGzSJUCgS0U9saDYOUHtw-4UtQEDNYEJ0kIXVbUAsAHb_By1KLEAO5bVRk_PvakfhINb46336pnx-NbohX0jisPInXheeG-8-4HrG-PJqB-708jojwzXD4b9iRcaceQ9XqKzXC0rfbWfHRS_eFPXN4ejQeD2hmbKiNiazNapSDJFCTBMU9BAbVYngLngjnYIcJrVr-L6ZcwITQXPU7A1KMG5IIp2ULDjZoVayE05X6nyWxZqLn-DopxJVW7n6VJLmiVEgZNnhDIrgUSoXCeMsIwDtgTOatbDjrX5TFY6S_V6W6rlEfR4s55_yFnxJTnBhAm7Bjg7QFoWVVXq_NDFIBtFstEgGw2yUSSpkHtFdff6__FD888J_QHfG4Uh</recordid><startdate>20200101</startdate><enddate>20200101</enddate><creator>Melo, Thayane Guimarães de</creator><creator>Rosvailer, Mayara Schulze Cosechen</creator><creator>Carvalho, Vânia Oliveira de</creator><general>Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3481-4582</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4578-8781</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1704-7588</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200101</creationdate><title>BATHING, MAKE-UP, AND SUNSCREEN: WHICH PRODUCTS DO CHILDREN USE?</title><author>Melo, Thayane Guimarães de ; Rosvailer, Mayara Schulze Cosechen ; Carvalho, Vânia Oliveira de</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c528t-56ec8bda320513c0e0365c8b017879e92073d05811031523c87fc06e0a87782a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng ; por</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Baths - adverse effects</topic><topic>Baths - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Cosmetics</topic><topic>Cosmetics - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Cosmetics - adverse effects</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hygiene</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Parents</topic><topic>Personal hygiene products</topic><topic>Soaps - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Sunscreening Agents - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Melo, Thayane Guimarães de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosvailer, Mayara Schulze Cosechen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carvalho, Vânia Oliveira de</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Revista Paulista de Pediatria</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Melo, Thayane Guimarães de</au><au>Rosvailer, Mayara Schulze Cosechen</au><au>Carvalho, Vânia Oliveira de</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>BATHING, MAKE-UP, AND SUNSCREEN: WHICH PRODUCTS DO CHILDREN USE?</atitle><jtitle>Revista Paulista de Pediatria</jtitle><addtitle>Rev Paul Pediatr</addtitle><date>2020-01-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>38</volume><spage>e2018319</spage><pages>e2018319-</pages><issn>0103-0582</issn><eissn>1984-0462</eissn><abstract>To evaluate the hygiene practices and frequency of use of personal hygiene products, cosmetics, and sunscreen among children and adolescents.
Cross-sectional study with interviews about skincare conducted with caregivers through closed-ended questions. We included patients up to 14 years of age waiting for consultation in pediatric outpatient clinics of a tertiary hospital. We performed a descriptive statistical analysis and applied the Kruskal-Wallis test and Fisher's exact test to compare the practices according to maternal schooling.
We conducted 276 interviews. The median age of the participants was age four, and 150 (54.3%) were males. A total of 143 (51.8%) participants bathed once a day and 128 (46.3%) bathed two or more times a day, lasting up to ten minutes in 132 (47.8%) cases. Adult soap was used by 103 (37.3%) children and bar soap by 220 (79.7%). Fifty-three (19.2%) participants used sunscreen daily. Perfume was used by 182 (65.9%) children, hair gel by 98 (35.5%), nail polish by 62 (22.4%), and some type of make-up by 71 (25.7%) - eyeshadow by 30 (10.8%), lipstick by 52 (18.8%), face powder and mascara by 13 (4.7%). Make-up use started at a median age of 4 years. Henna tattoo was done in eight children.
The children studied used unsuitable products for their skin, such as those intended for adults, used sunscreen inadequately, and started wearing make-up early, evidencing the need for medical orientation.</abstract><cop>Brazil</cop><pub>Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo</pub><pmid>32401944</pmid><doi>10.1590/1984-0462/2020/38/2018319</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3481-4582</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4578-8781</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1704-7588</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Age Factors Baths - adverse effects Baths - statistics & numerical data Child Child, Preschool Children Cosmetics Cosmetics - administration & dosage Cosmetics - adverse effects Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Hygiene Male Original Parents Personal hygiene products Soaps - administration & dosage Sunscreening Agents - administration & dosage Surveys and Questionnaires |
title | BATHING, MAKE-UP, AND SUNSCREEN: WHICH PRODUCTS DO CHILDREN USE? |
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