Assessment of the Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) and Aerobic Training on the Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Assessment of the Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) and Aerobic Training on the Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) and aerobic exercise on health-related quality of life of patients with COPD. This randomized controlled clini...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tanaffus 2019-03, Vol.18 (3), p.223-229
Hauptverfasser: Abedi Yekta, Amir Hossein, Poursaeid Esfahani, Mehrshad, Salehi, Shahin, Hassabi, Mohammad, Khosravi, Shahrzad, Kharabian, Shahram, Sohrabi, Mohammad Reza, Mafi, Amir Ali, Rezaei, Saeed
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container_start_page 223
container_title Tanaffus
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creator Abedi Yekta, Amir Hossein
Poursaeid Esfahani, Mehrshad
Salehi, Shahin
Hassabi, Mohammad
Khosravi, Shahrzad
Kharabian, Shahram
Sohrabi, Mohammad Reza
Mafi, Amir Ali
Rezaei, Saeed
description Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) and aerobic exercise on health-related quality of life of patients with COPD. This randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted on 60 patients with moderate to severe COPD, who were referred to Imam Hossein Hospital of Tehran, Iran in 2016. The patients were randomly assigned to four groups and treated for eight weeks. Group 1 (n=16) participated in 16 sessions of IMT (15 minutes per session), group 2 (n=14) performed aerobic exercises twice a week (40 minutes per session), group 3 (n=15) performed IMT and aerobic exercises, and group 4 (n=15) received no intervention, except for routine treatments (control). Quality of life was evaluated based on the Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) at baseline, week 4, and week 8 after the intervention. After eight weeks, all four groups experienced a significant improvement in their quality of life (P
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After eight weeks, all four groups experienced a significant improvement in their quality of life (P&lt;0.05), and group 3 (IMT and aerobic exercise) showed the greatest improvement. However, quality of life improvement in group 4 (control) was less than the other three groups (P&lt;0.05). Aerobic exercise and IMT were more effective than routine protocols in improving the quality of life of COPD patients. 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title Assessment of the Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) and Aerobic Training on the Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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