WTAP and BIRC3 are involved in the posttranscriptional mechanisms that impact on the expression and activity of the human lactonase PON2

The activity of human paraoxonase 2 (PON2) is rapidly reduced in cells incubated with the bacterial quorormone 3-Oxo-dodecanoyl Homoserine Lactone (3OC12HSL), an observation that led to hypothesize a fast PON2 post-translational modification (PTM). Recently, we detected a 3OC12HSL-induced PTM in a c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell death & disease 2020-05, Vol.11 (5), p.324-324, Article 324
Hauptverfasser: Carusone, Teresa Maria, Cardiero, Giovanna, Cerreta, Mariangela, Mandrich, Luigi, Moran, Oscar, Porzio, Elena, Catara, Giuliana, Lacerra, Giuseppina, Manco, Giuseppe
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container_end_page 324
container_issue 5
container_start_page 324
container_title Cell death & disease
container_volume 11
creator Carusone, Teresa Maria
Cardiero, Giovanna
Cerreta, Mariangela
Mandrich, Luigi
Moran, Oscar
Porzio, Elena
Catara, Giuliana
Lacerra, Giuseppina
Manco, Giuseppe
description The activity of human paraoxonase 2 (PON2) is rapidly reduced in cells incubated with the bacterial quorormone 3-Oxo-dodecanoyl Homoserine Lactone (3OC12HSL), an observation that led to hypothesize a fast PON2 post-translational modification (PTM). Recently, we detected a 3OC12HSL-induced PTM in a cell-free system in which a crude extract from 3OC12HSL-treated HeLa cells was able to inactivate and ubiquitinate at position 144 a recombinant PON2. Here we show the occurrence of this and new PTMs on PON2 in HeLa cells. PTMs were found to gather nearby the two SNPs, A148G, and S311C, that are related to type-2 diabetes and its complications. Furthermore, we detected a PTM nearby a 12 amino acids region that is deleted in PON2 Isoform 2. An in vitro mutation analysis showed that the SNPs and the deletion are involved in PON2 activity and suggested a role of PTMs on its modulation, while a SAXS analysis pointed to Isoform 2 as being largely unstructured, compared to the wild type. Besides, we discovered a control of PON2 expression via a putative mRNA operon involving the Wilms tumor 1 associated protein (WTAP) and the E3 ubiquitin ligase (E3UbL) baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 3 (BIRC3).
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disease</jtitle><stitle>Cell Death Dis</stitle><addtitle>Cell Death Dis</addtitle><date>2020-05-07</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>324</spage><epage>324</epage><pages>324-324</pages><artnum>324</artnum><issn>2041-4889</issn><eissn>2041-4889</eissn><abstract>The activity of human paraoxonase 2 (PON2) is rapidly reduced in cells incubated with the bacterial quorormone 3-Oxo-dodecanoyl Homoserine Lactone (3OC12HSL), an observation that led to hypothesize a fast PON2 post-translational modification (PTM). Recently, we detected a 3OC12HSL-induced PTM in a cell-free system in which a crude extract from 3OC12HSL-treated HeLa cells was able to inactivate and ubiquitinate at position 144 a recombinant PON2. Here we show the occurrence of this and new PTMs on PON2 in HeLa cells. PTMs were found to gather nearby the two SNPs, A148G, and S311C, that are related to type-2 diabetes and its complications. Furthermore, we detected a PTM nearby a 12 amino acids region that is deleted in PON2 Isoform 2. An in vitro mutation analysis showed that the SNPs and the deletion are involved in PON2 activity and suggested a role of PTMs on its modulation, while a SAXS analysis pointed to Isoform 2 as being largely unstructured, compared to the wild type. 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subjects 38
38/1
42/70
42/89
631/535/1261
631/80/458/582
631/92/607/1164
82/58
82/80
82/83
96/2
A549 Cells
Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose - metabolism
Amino Acid Sequence
Antibodies
Aryldialkylphosphatase - chemistry
Aryldialkylphosphatase - genetics
Aryldialkylphosphatase - metabolism
Baculoviral IAP Repeat-Containing 3 Protein - metabolism
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Biology
Cell Culture
Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism
Cell-free system
Diabetes mellitus
Gene deletion
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation
Gene Silencing
HeLa Cells
Humans
Immunology
Kinetics
Life Sciences
Models, Biological
Models, Molecular
mRNA
Operon - genetics
Paraoxonase
Peptides - chemistry
Peptides - metabolism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Post-transcription
Post-translation
Protein Isoforms - chemistry
Protein Isoforms - metabolism
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
RNA Splicing Factors - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Scattering, Small Angle
Transcription, Genetic
Ubiquitin
Ubiquitin-protein ligase
Ubiquitination
WT1 protein
X-Ray Diffraction
title WTAP and BIRC3 are involved in the posttranscriptional mechanisms that impact on the expression and activity of the human lactonase PON2
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