The pathogenesis and treatment of the `Cytokine Storm' in COVID-19

Cytokine storm is a general term applied to maladaptive cytokine release in response to infection and other stimuli. The pathogenesis is complex but includes loss of regulatory control of proinflammatory cytokine production, both at local and systemic levels. The disease progresses rapidly, and the...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infection 2020-06, Vol.80 (6), p.607-613
Hauptverfasser: Ye, Qing, Wang, Bili, Mao, Jianhua
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container_title The Journal of infection
container_volume 80
creator Ye, Qing
Wang, Bili
Mao, Jianhua
description Cytokine storm is a general term applied to maladaptive cytokine release in response to infection and other stimuli. The pathogenesis is complex but includes loss of regulatory control of proinflammatory cytokine production, both at local and systemic levels. The disease progresses rapidly, and the mortality is high. Some evidence shows that, during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic, severe deterioration in some patients has been closely associated with dysregulated and excessive cytokine release. This article reviews what we know of the mechanism and treatment strategies of the COVID-19 virus-induced inflammatory storm in an attempt to provide some background to inform future guidance for clinical treatment.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects 2019-nCoV
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
Betacoronavirus - immunology
Coronavirus
Coronavirus Infections - complications
Coronavirus Infections - physiopathology
Coronavirus Infections - therapy
COVID-19
Critical Illness - therapy
Cytokine Release Syndrome - etiology
Cytokine Release Syndrome - physiopathology
Cytokine Release Syndrome - therapy
Cytokine storm
Humans
Immunomodulation
Pandemics
Pneumonia, Viral - complications
Pneumonia, Viral - physiopathology
Pneumonia, Viral - therapy
SARS-CoV-2
title The pathogenesis and treatment of the `Cytokine Storm' in COVID-19
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