Chronic heat treatment positively impacts metabolic profile of ovariectomized rats: association with heat shock response pathways

Low estrogen levels may predispose women to increased bodyweight and dyslipidemia. Previous studies from our laboratory suggest an involvement of depressed heat shock response (HSR) in this scenario because estrogen potently stimulates HSR. As heat treatment induces the expression of the anti-inflam...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell stress & chaperones 2020-05, Vol.25 (3), p.467-479
Hauptverfasser: Lissarassa, Yana Picinin Sandri, Vincensi, Carolain Felipin, Costa-Beber, Lílian Corrêa, dos Santos, Analú Bender, Goettems-Fiorin, Pauline Brendler, dos Santos, Jaíne Borges, Donato, Yohanna Hannnah, Wildner, Guilherme, de Bittencourt Júnior, Paulo Ivo Homem, Frizzo, Matias Nunes, Heck, Thiago Gomes, Ludwig, Mirna Stela
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container_end_page 479
container_issue 3
container_start_page 467
container_title Cell stress & chaperones
container_volume 25
creator Lissarassa, Yana Picinin Sandri
Vincensi, Carolain Felipin
Costa-Beber, Lílian Corrêa
dos Santos, Analú Bender
Goettems-Fiorin, Pauline Brendler
dos Santos, Jaíne Borges
Donato, Yohanna Hannnah
Wildner, Guilherme
de Bittencourt Júnior, Paulo Ivo Homem
Frizzo, Matias Nunes
Heck, Thiago Gomes
Ludwig, Mirna Stela
description Low estrogen levels may predispose women to increased bodyweight and dyslipidemia. Previous studies from our laboratory suggest an involvement of depressed heat shock response (HSR) in this scenario because estrogen potently stimulates HSR. As heat treatment induces the expression of the anti-inflammatory heat shock proteins of the 70-kDa family (HSP70) and its accompanying HSR, we aimed to investigate whether chronic heat treatment promotes beneficial effects on biometric, lipid profile, oxidative stress, and HSR in ovariectomized rats. Wistar adult female rats (n = 32) were divided into four groups: control (C, n = 7), ovariectomized (OVX, n = 9), heat-treated (HT, n = 9), and heat-treated ovariectomized rats (OVX+HT, n = 7). HTand OVX+HT rats were anesthetized and submitted to heat treatment (once a week for 12 weeks) in a water bath (41 °C) to increase rats’ rectal temperature up to 41 °C for 15 min, while C and OVX animals were submitted to a 36 °C water bath. HT attenuated the weight gain induced by OVX and increased HDL cholesterol and triglyceride serum levels. Also, OVX rats showed increased total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels that were not influenced by HT. Interestingly, it was found that an overall trend for HT to decrease tissue catalase and superoxide dismutase antioxidant activities was paralleled by a decrease in malondialdehyde levels (indicative of lower lipoperoxidation), especially in the skeletal muscle. Surprisingly, OVX was not able to depress intracellular HSP70 expression in the skeletal muscle, as expected, and this remained unchanged with HT. However, chronic HT did enhance intracellular HSP70 contents in white adipose tissue of OVX animals. As both glucose and insulin tolerance tests were not affected by OVX, which was not modified by HT, we suppose that estrogen absence alone is not sufficient to determine a state of insulin resistance associated with low intramuscular HSP70 content.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12192-020-01087-z
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Previous studies from our laboratory suggest an involvement of depressed heat shock response (HSR) in this scenario because estrogen potently stimulates HSR. As heat treatment induces the expression of the anti-inflammatory heat shock proteins of the 70-kDa family (HSP70) and its accompanying HSR, we aimed to investigate whether chronic heat treatment promotes beneficial effects on biometric, lipid profile, oxidative stress, and HSR in ovariectomized rats. Wistar adult female rats (n = 32) were divided into four groups: control (C, n = 7), ovariectomized (OVX, n = 9), heat-treated (HT, n = 9), and heat-treated ovariectomized rats (OVX+HT, n = 7). HTand OVX+HT rats were anesthetized and submitted to heat treatment (once a week for 12 weeks) in a water bath (41 °C) to increase rats’ rectal temperature up to 41 °C for 15 min, while C and OVX animals were submitted to a 36 °C water bath. HT attenuated the weight gain induced by OVX and increased HDL cholesterol and triglyceride serum levels. Also, OVX rats showed increased total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels that were not influenced by HT. Interestingly, it was found that an overall trend for HT to decrease tissue catalase and superoxide dismutase antioxidant activities was paralleled by a decrease in malondialdehyde levels (indicative of lower lipoperoxidation), especially in the skeletal muscle. Surprisingly, OVX was not able to depress intracellular HSP70 expression in the skeletal muscle, as expected, and this remained unchanged with HT. However, chronic HT did enhance intracellular HSP70 contents in white adipose tissue of OVX animals. 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Previous studies from our laboratory suggest an involvement of depressed heat shock response (HSR) in this scenario because estrogen potently stimulates HSR. As heat treatment induces the expression of the anti-inflammatory heat shock proteins of the 70-kDa family (HSP70) and its accompanying HSR, we aimed to investigate whether chronic heat treatment promotes beneficial effects on biometric, lipid profile, oxidative stress, and HSR in ovariectomized rats. Wistar adult female rats (n = 32) were divided into four groups: control (C, n = 7), ovariectomized (OVX, n = 9), heat-treated (HT, n = 9), and heat-treated ovariectomized rats (OVX+HT, n = 7). HTand OVX+HT rats were anesthetized and submitted to heat treatment (once a week for 12 weeks) in a water bath (41 °C) to increase rats’ rectal temperature up to 41 °C for 15 min, while C and OVX animals were submitted to a 36 °C water bath. HT attenuated the weight gain induced by OVX and increased HDL cholesterol and triglyceride serum levels. Also, OVX rats showed increased total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels that were not influenced by HT. Interestingly, it was found that an overall trend for HT to decrease tissue catalase and superoxide dismutase antioxidant activities was paralleled by a decrease in malondialdehyde levels (indicative of lower lipoperoxidation), especially in the skeletal muscle. Surprisingly, OVX was not able to depress intracellular HSP70 expression in the skeletal muscle, as expected, and this remained unchanged with HT. However, chronic HT did enhance intracellular HSP70 contents in white adipose tissue of OVX animals. 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Vincensi, Carolain Felipin ; Costa-Beber, Lílian Corrêa ; dos Santos, Analú Bender ; Goettems-Fiorin, Pauline Brendler ; dos Santos, Jaíne Borges ; Donato, Yohanna Hannnah ; Wildner, Guilherme ; de Bittencourt Júnior, Paulo Ivo Homem ; Frizzo, Matias Nunes ; Heck, Thiago Gomes ; Ludwig, Mirna Stela</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-e99dbb226c98e772342f9a7d8529dd1ac02047d2af3ecbd7376bba865db44b993</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adipose tissue</topic><topic>Adipose Tissue, White - metabolism</topic><topic>Animal tissues</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Body weight gain</topic><topic>Cancer Research</topic><topic>Catalase</topic><topic>Cell Biology</topic><topic>Cholesterol</topic><topic>Dyslipidemia</topic><topic>Estrogens</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Glucose tolerance</topic><topic>Glucose Tolerance Test</topic><topic>Heat shock proteins</topic><topic>Heat treatment</topic><topic>Heat treatments</topic><topic>Heat-Shock Response</topic><topic>High density lipoprotein</topic><topic>Hot Temperature</topic><topic>HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - blood</topic><topic>HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Hsp70 protein</topic><topic>Immunology</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Insulin</topic><topic>Insulin resistance</topic><topic>Intracellular</topic><topic>Lipid Metabolism</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Lipids - blood</topic><topic>Low density lipoprotein</topic><topic>Malondialdehyde</topic><topic>Muscles</topic><topic>Muscles - metabolism</topic><topic>Musculoskeletal system</topic><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>ORIGINAL PAPER</topic><topic>Ovariectomy</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>Serum levels</topic><topic>Skeletal muscle</topic><topic>Superoxide dismutase</topic><topic>Triglycerides</topic><topic>Water baths</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lissarassa, Yana Picinin Sandri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vincensi, Carolain Felipin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa-Beber, Lílian Corrêa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos, Analú Bender</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goettems-Fiorin, Pauline Brendler</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos, Jaíne Borges</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donato, Yohanna Hannnah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wildner, Guilherme</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Bittencourt Júnior, Paulo Ivo Homem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frizzo, Matias Nunes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heck, Thiago Gomes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ludwig, Mirna Stela</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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Previous studies from our laboratory suggest an involvement of depressed heat shock response (HSR) in this scenario because estrogen potently stimulates HSR. As heat treatment induces the expression of the anti-inflammatory heat shock proteins of the 70-kDa family (HSP70) and its accompanying HSR, we aimed to investigate whether chronic heat treatment promotes beneficial effects on biometric, lipid profile, oxidative stress, and HSR in ovariectomized rats. Wistar adult female rats (n = 32) were divided into four groups: control (C, n = 7), ovariectomized (OVX, n = 9), heat-treated (HT, n = 9), and heat-treated ovariectomized rats (OVX+HT, n = 7). HTand OVX+HT rats were anesthetized and submitted to heat treatment (once a week for 12 weeks) in a water bath (41 °C) to increase rats’ rectal temperature up to 41 °C for 15 min, while C and OVX animals were submitted to a 36 °C water bath. HT attenuated the weight gain induced by OVX and increased HDL cholesterol and triglyceride serum levels. Also, OVX rats showed increased total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels that were not influenced by HT. Interestingly, it was found that an overall trend for HT to decrease tissue catalase and superoxide dismutase antioxidant activities was paralleled by a decrease in malondialdehyde levels (indicative of lower lipoperoxidation), especially in the skeletal muscle. Surprisingly, OVX was not able to depress intracellular HSP70 expression in the skeletal muscle, as expected, and this remained unchanged with HT. However, chronic HT did enhance intracellular HSP70 contents in white adipose tissue of OVX animals. As both glucose and insulin tolerance tests were not affected by OVX, which was not modified by HT, we suppose that estrogen absence alone is not sufficient to determine a state of insulin resistance associated with low intramuscular HSP70 content.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Science + Business Media</pub><pmid>32215846</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12192-020-01087-z</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0300-1511</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1242-5423</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adipose tissue
Adipose Tissue, White - metabolism
Animal tissues
Animals
Antioxidants
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Body weight gain
Cancer Research
Catalase
Cell Biology
Cholesterol
Dyslipidemia
Estrogens
Female
Glucose tolerance
Glucose Tolerance Test
Heat shock proteins
Heat treatment
Heat treatments
Heat-Shock Response
High density lipoprotein
Hot Temperature
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - blood
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism
Hsp70 protein
Immunology
Inflammation
Insulin
Insulin resistance
Intracellular
Lipid Metabolism
Lipids
Lipids - blood
Low density lipoprotein
Malondialdehyde
Muscles
Muscles - metabolism
Musculoskeletal system
Neurosciences
ORIGINAL PAPER
Ovariectomy
Oxidative Stress
Rats, Wistar
Rodents
Serum levels
Skeletal muscle
Superoxide dismutase
Triglycerides
Water baths
title Chronic heat treatment positively impacts metabolic profile of ovariectomized rats: association with heat shock response pathways
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