Hyperglycemia and advanced glycation end products disrupt BBB and promote occludin and claudin-5 protein secretion on extracellular microvesicles

Cognitive impairment is a well-known complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). Microvascular compromise was described one DM complication. Recently we showed blood brain barrier (BBB) permeability and memory loss are associated with diminution of tight junctions (TJ) in brain endothelium and pericyte...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2020-04, Vol.10 (1), p.7274-7274, Article 7274
Hauptverfasser: Rom, Slava, Heldt, Nathan A., Gajghate, Sachin, Seliga, Alecia, Reichenbach, Nancy L., Persidsky, Yuri
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Seliga, Alecia
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Persidsky, Yuri
description Cognitive impairment is a well-known complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). Microvascular compromise was described one DM complication. Recently we showed blood brain barrier (BBB) permeability and memory loss are associated with diminution of tight junctions (TJ) in brain endothelium and pericyte coverage and inflammation in cerebral microvessels and brain tissue paralleling hyperglycemia in mice of both DM types. The current study demonstrates that exposure of brain microvessels to hyperglycemic conditions or advanced glycation end products (AGEs) ex vivo resulted in significant abnormalities in membranous distribution of TJ proteins. We found significant increase in the amount of extracellular vesicles (EVs) isolated from DM mice and enhanced presence of TJ proteins, occludin and claudin-5, on EVs. Exposure of BMVECs to high glucose and AGEs led to significant augmentation of ICAM and VCAM expression, elevated leukocyte adhesion to and migration across BMVEC monolayers, and increased BBB permeability in vitro . Pericytes exposed to hyperglycemia and AGEs displayed diminished expression of integrin α1, PDGF-R1β and connexin-43. Our findings indicate BBB compromise in DM ex vivo , in vitro and in vivo models in association with BMVEC/pericyte dysfunction and inflammation. Prevention of BBB injury may be a new therapeutic approach to avert cognitive demise in DM.
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subjects 631/378/1341
692/699/2743/137
Advanced glycosylation end products
Animals
Blood-brain barrier
Blood-Brain Barrier - metabolism
Blood-Brain Barrier - pathology
Claudin-5 - metabolism
Cognitive ability
Connexin 43
Diabetes mellitus
Endothelium
Extracellular vesicles
Extracellular Vesicles - metabolism
Extracellular Vesicles - pathology
Gene Expression Regulation
Glycation End Products, Advanced - metabolism
Glycosylation
Humanities and Social Sciences
Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia - metabolism
Hyperglycemia - pathology
Leukocyte migration
Male
Membrane permeability
Mice
Microvasculature
multidisciplinary
Occludin - biosynthesis
Occludin - metabolism
Pericytes
Pericytes - metabolism
Pericytes - pathology
Permeability
Platelet-derived growth factor
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Tight junctions
title Hyperglycemia and advanced glycation end products disrupt BBB and promote occludin and claudin-5 protein secretion on extracellular microvesicles
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