The role of innate lymphoid cells in response to microbes at mucosal surfaces

Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are a lymphocyte population that is mostly resident at mucosal surfaces. They help to induce an appropriate immune response to the microbiome at homeostasis. In healthy people, the mucosal immune system works symbiotically with organisms that make up the microbiota. ILCs...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mucosal immunology 2020-05, Vol.13 (3), p.399-412
Hauptverfasser: Seo, Goo-Young, Giles, Daniel A., Kronenberg, Mitchell
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container_title Mucosal immunology
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creator Seo, Goo-Young
Giles, Daniel A.
Kronenberg, Mitchell
description Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are a lymphocyte population that is mostly resident at mucosal surfaces. They help to induce an appropriate immune response to the microbiome at homeostasis. In healthy people, the mucosal immune system works symbiotically with organisms that make up the microbiota. ILCs play a critical role in orchestrating this balance, as they can both influence and in turn be influenced by the microbiome. ILCs also are important regulators of the early response to infections by diverse types of pathogenic microbes at mucosal barriers. Their rapid responses initiate inflammatory programs, production of antimicrobial products and repair processes. This review will focus on the role of ILCs in response to the microbiota and to microbial infections of the lung and intestine.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41385-020-0265-y
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identifier ISSN: 1933-0219
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subjects Allergology
Animals
Antibodies
Biomarkers
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cytokines - metabolism
Gastroenterology
Homeostasis
Host-Parasite Interactions - immunology
Host-Pathogen Interactions - immunology
Humans
Immune response
Immunity, Innate
Immunology
Inflammation
Intestine
Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology
Lymphocyte Subsets - metabolism
Lymphocytes
Lymphoid cells
Microbiomes
Microbiota
Microbiota - immunology
Microorganisms
Mucosal immunity
Mucous Membrane - immunology
Mucous Membrane - microbiology
Review Article
title The role of innate lymphoid cells in response to microbes at mucosal surfaces
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