Systemic administration of the di-apocarotenoid norbixin (BIO201) is neuroprotective, preserves photoreceptor function and inhibits A2E and lipofuscin accumulation in animal models of age-related macular degeneration and Stargardt disease

Atrophic A\age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and Stargardt disease (STGD) are major blinding diseases affecting millions of patients worldwide, but no treatment is available. In dry AMD and STGD oxidative stress and subretinal accumulation of -retinylidene- -retinylethanolamine (A2E), a toxic b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aging (Albany, NY.) NY.), 2020-04, Vol.12 (7), p.6151-6171
Hauptverfasser: Fontaine, Valérie, Monteiro, Elodie, Fournié, Mylène, Brazhnikova, Elena, Boumedine, Thinhinane, Vidal, Cécile, Balducci, Christine, Guibout, Louis, Latil, Mathilde, Dilda, Pierre J, Veillet, Stanislas, Sahel, José-Alain, Lafont, René, Camelo, Serge
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container_end_page 6171
container_issue 7
container_start_page 6151
container_title Aging (Albany, NY.)
container_volume 12
creator Fontaine, Valérie
Monteiro, Elodie
Fournié, Mylène
Brazhnikova, Elena
Boumedine, Thinhinane
Vidal, Cécile
Balducci, Christine
Guibout, Louis
Latil, Mathilde
Dilda, Pierre J
Veillet, Stanislas
Sahel, José-Alain
Lafont, René
Camelo, Serge
description Atrophic A\age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and Stargardt disease (STGD) are major blinding diseases affecting millions of patients worldwide, but no treatment is available. In dry AMD and STGD oxidative stress and subretinal accumulation of -retinylidene- -retinylethanolamine (A2E), a toxic by-product of the visual cycle, causes retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptor degeneration leading to visual impairment. Acute and chronic retinal degeneration following blue light damage (BLD) in BALB/c mice and aging of mice, respectively, reproduce features of AMD and STGD. Efficacy of systemic administrations of 9'- -norbixin (norbixin), a natural di-apocarotenoid, prepared from seeds with anti-oxidative properties, was evaluated during BLD in BALB/c mice, and in mice of different ages, following three experimental designs: "preventive", "early curative" and "late curative" supplementations. Norbixin injected intraperitoneally in BALB/c mice, maintained scotopic and photopic electroretinogram amplitude and was neuroprotective. Norbixin chronic oral administration for 6 months in mice following the "early curative" supplementation showed optimal neuroprotection and maintenance of photoreceptor function and reduced ocular A2E accumulation. Thus, norbixin appears promising as a systemic drug candidate for both AMD and STGD treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.18632/aging.103014
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source PubMed Central Free; MEDLINE; PubMed Central Open Access; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Animals
Carotenoids - pharmacology
Drug Monitoring - methods
Electroretinography - methods
Human health and pathology
Injections, Intraperitoneal
Life Sciences
Macular Degeneration - drug therapy
Macular Degeneration - metabolism
Macular Degeneration - prevention & control
Mice
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology
Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate - drug effects
Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate - metabolism
Research Paper
Retinoids - antagonists & inhibitors
Retinoids - metabolism
Stargardt Disease - drug therapy
Stargardt Disease - metabolism
Stargardt Disease - prevention & control
Treatment Outcome
title Systemic administration of the di-apocarotenoid norbixin (BIO201) is neuroprotective, preserves photoreceptor function and inhibits A2E and lipofuscin accumulation in animal models of age-related macular degeneration and Stargardt disease
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