Integrating Allyl Electrophiles into Nickel‐Catalyzed Conjunctive Cross‐Coupling

Allylation and conjunctive cross‐coupling represent two useful, yet largely distinct, reactivity paradigms in catalysis. The union of these two processes would offer exciting possibilities in organic synthesis but remains largely unknown. Herein, we report the use of allyl electrophiles in nickel‐ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2020-04, Vol.59 (18), p.7029-7034
Hauptverfasser: Tran, Van T., Li, Zi‐Qi, Gallagher, Timothy J., Derosa, Joseph, Liu, Peng, Engle, Keary M.
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container_issue 18
container_start_page 7029
container_title Angewandte Chemie International Edition
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Li, Zi‐Qi
Gallagher, Timothy J.
Derosa, Joseph
Liu, Peng
Engle, Keary M.
description Allylation and conjunctive cross‐coupling represent two useful, yet largely distinct, reactivity paradigms in catalysis. The union of these two processes would offer exciting possibilities in organic synthesis but remains largely unknown. Herein, we report the use of allyl electrophiles in nickel‐catalyzed conjunctive cross‐coupling with a non‐conjugated alkene and dimethylzinc. The transformation is enabled by weakly coordinating, monodentate aza‐heterocycle directing groups that are useful building blocks in synthesis, including saccharin, pyridones, pyrazoles, and triazoles. The reaction occurs under mild conditions and is compatible with a wide range of allyl electrophiles. High chemoselectivity through substrate directivity is demonstrated by the facile reactivity of the β‐γ alkene of the starting material, whereas the ϵ‐ζ alkene of the product is preserved. The generality of this approach is further illustrated through the development of an analogous method with alkyne substrates. Mechanistic studies reveal the importance of the dissociation of the weakly coordinating directing group to allow the allyl moiety to bind and facilitate C(sp3)−C(sp3) reductive elimination. Nickel catalysis enables regioselective 1,2‐allylmethylation of unactivated alkenes in a variety of N‐allyl heterocycles. The resulting alkene product remains untouched and can be easily diversified.
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The union of these two processes would offer exciting possibilities in organic synthesis but remains largely unknown. Herein, we report the use of allyl electrophiles in nickel‐catalyzed conjunctive cross‐coupling with a non‐conjugated alkene and dimethylzinc. The transformation is enabled by weakly coordinating, monodentate aza‐heterocycle directing groups that are useful building blocks in synthesis, including saccharin, pyridones, pyrazoles, and triazoles. The reaction occurs under mild conditions and is compatible with a wide range of allyl electrophiles. High chemoselectivity through substrate directivity is demonstrated by the facile reactivity of the β‐γ alkene of the starting material, whereas the ϵ‐ζ alkene of the product is preserved. The generality of this approach is further illustrated through the development of an analogous method with alkyne substrates. Mechanistic studies reveal the importance of the dissociation of the weakly coordinating directing group to allow the allyl moiety to bind and facilitate C(sp3)−C(sp3) reductive elimination. Nickel catalysis enables regioselective 1,2‐allylmethylation of unactivated alkenes in a variety of N‐allyl heterocycles. 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Mechanistic studies reveal the importance of the dissociation of the weakly coordinating directing group to allow the allyl moiety to bind and facilitate C(sp3)−C(sp3) reductive elimination. Nickel catalysis enables regioselective 1,2‐allylmethylation of unactivated alkenes in a variety of N‐allyl heterocycles. 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subjects Alkenes - chemistry
Alkylation
Alkynes
Allyl compounds
Allyl Compounds - chemistry
allylation
Catalysis
Chemical reactions
conjunctive cross-coupling
Cross coupling
dicarbofunctionalization
Directivity
heterocycles
Molecular Structure
Nickel
Nickel - chemistry
nickel catalysis
Organometallic Compounds - chemistry
Pyrazoles
Pyrazoles - chemical synthesis
Pyrazoles - chemistry
Pyridones - chemical synthesis
Pyridones - chemistry
Saccharin
Saccharin - chemical synthesis
Saccharin - chemistry
Stereoisomerism
Substrates
Triazoles
Triazoles - chemical synthesis
Triazoles - chemistry
title Integrating Allyl Electrophiles into Nickel‐Catalyzed Conjunctive Cross‐Coupling
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