Phosphoinositide-Dependent Signaling in Cancer: A Focus on Phospholipase C Isozymes

Phosphoinositides (PI) form just a minor portion of the total phospholipid content in cells but are significantly involved in cancer development and progression. In several cancer types, phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate [PtdIns(3,4,5)P ] and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate [PtdIns(4,5)...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2020-04, Vol.21 (7), p.2581
Hauptverfasser: Owusu Obeng, Eric, Rusciano, Isabella, Marvi, Maria Vittoria, Fazio, Antonietta, Ratti, Stefano, Follo, Matilde Yung, Xian, Jie, Manzoli, Lucia, Billi, Anna Maria, Mongiorgi, Sara, Ramazzotti, Giulia, Cocco, Lucio
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 2581
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
container_volume 21
creator Owusu Obeng, Eric
Rusciano, Isabella
Marvi, Maria Vittoria
Fazio, Antonietta
Ratti, Stefano
Follo, Matilde Yung
Xian, Jie
Manzoli, Lucia
Billi, Anna Maria
Mongiorgi, Sara
Ramazzotti, Giulia
Cocco, Lucio
description Phosphoinositides (PI) form just a minor portion of the total phospholipid content in cells but are significantly involved in cancer development and progression. In several cancer types, phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate [PtdIns(3,4,5)P ] and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate [PtdIns(4,5)P ] play significant roles in regulating survival, proliferation, invasion, and growth of cancer cells. Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PLC) catalyze the generation of the essential second messengers diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5 trisphosphate (InsP ) by hydrolyzing PtdIns(4,5)P . DAG and InsP regulate Protein Kinase C (PKC) activation and the release of calcium ions (Ca ) into the cytosol, respectively. This event leads to the control of several important biological processes implicated in cancer. PLCs have been extensively studied in cancer but their regulatory roles in the oncogenic process are not fully understood. This review aims to provide up-to-date knowledge on the involvement of PLCs in cancer. We focus specifically on PLCβ, PLCγ, PLCδ, and PLCε isoforms due to the numerous evidence of their involvement in various cancer types.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms21072581
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central
subjects Animals
Biological activity
Breast cancer
Calcium
Calcium ions
Cancer
Cardiovascular system
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell growth
Cell proliferation
Cytosol
Diglycerides
Diglycerides - metabolism
Enzymes
Growth factors
Humans
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors
Isoenzymes
Isoforms
Kinases
Metabolism
Neoplasms - enzymology
Neoplasms - metabolism
Neoplasms - physiopathology
Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-diphosphate
Phosphatidylinositols - metabolism
Phosphoinositide Phospholipase C - metabolism
Phosphoinositides
Phospholipase
Phospholipase C
Phospholipids
Phosphorylation
Protein kinase C
Protein Kinase C - metabolism
Proteins
Review
Second messengers
Signal Transduction
title Phosphoinositide-Dependent Signaling in Cancer: A Focus on Phospholipase C Isozymes
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