COX‐2/sEH dual inhibitor PTUPB alleviates bleomycin‐induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice via inhibiting senescence

Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a senescence‐associated disease with poor prognosis. Currently, there is no effective therapeutic strategy for preventing and treating the disease process. Mounting evidence suggests that arachidonic acid (ARA) metabolites are involved in the pathogenesis of various fibros...

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Veröffentlicht in:The FEBS journal 2020-04, Vol.287 (8), p.1666-1680
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Chen‐Yu, Duan, Jia‐Xi, Yang, Hui‐Hui, Sun, Chen‐Chen, Zhong, Wen‐Jing, Tao, Jia‐Hao, Guan, Xin‐Xin, Jiang, Hui‐Ling, Hammock, Bruce D., Hwang, Sung Hee, Zhou, Yong, Guan, Cha‐Xiang
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1666
container_title The FEBS journal
container_volume 287
creator Zhang, Chen‐Yu
Duan, Jia‐Xi
Yang, Hui‐Hui
Sun, Chen‐Chen
Zhong, Wen‐Jing
Tao, Jia‐Hao
Guan, Xin‐Xin
Jiang, Hui‐Ling
Hammock, Bruce D.
Hwang, Sung Hee
Zhou, Yong
Guan, Cha‐Xiang
description Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a senescence‐associated disease with poor prognosis. Currently, there is no effective therapeutic strategy for preventing and treating the disease process. Mounting evidence suggests that arachidonic acid (ARA) metabolites are involved in the pathogenesis of various fibrosis. However, the relationship between the metabolism of ARA and PF is still elusive. In this study, we observed a disorder in the cyclooxygenase‐2/cytochrome P450 (COX‐2/CYP) metabolism of ARA in the lungs of PF mice induced by bleomycin (BLM). Therefore, we aimed to explore the role of COX‐2/CYP‐derived ARA metabolic disorders in PF. PTUPB, a dual COX‐2 and soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor, was used to restore the balance of COX‐2/CYP metabolism. sEH is an enzyme hydrolyzing epoxyeicosatrienoic acids derived from ARA by CYP. We found that PTUPB alleviated the pathological changes in lung tissue and collagen deposition, as well as reduced senescence marker molecules (p16Ink4a and p53‐p21Waf1/Cip1) in the lungs of mice treated by BLM. In vitro, we found that PTUPB pretreatment remarkably reduced the expression of senescence‐related molecules in the alveolar epithelial cells (AECs) induced by BLM. In conclusion, our study supports the notion that the COX‐2/CYP‐derived ARA metabolic disorders may be a potential therapeutic target for PF via inhibiting the cellular senescence in AECs. Here, we observed a disorder in the cyclooxygenase‐2/cytochrome P450 (COX‐2/CYP) metabolism of arachidonic acid in the lungs of mice with pulmonary fibrosis (PF) induced by bleomycin. PTUPB, a dual COX‐2 and soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor, was used to restore the balance of COX‐2/CYP metabolism. Our findings showed that PTUPB alleviated bleomycin‐induced PF via inhibiting the cellular senescence in alveolar epithelial cells, indicating a potential therapeutic target for PF.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/febs.15105
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Currently, there is no effective therapeutic strategy for preventing and treating the disease process. Mounting evidence suggests that arachidonic acid (ARA) metabolites are involved in the pathogenesis of various fibrosis. However, the relationship between the metabolism of ARA and PF is still elusive. In this study, we observed a disorder in the cyclooxygenase‐2/cytochrome P450 (COX‐2/CYP) metabolism of ARA in the lungs of PF mice induced by bleomycin (BLM). Therefore, we aimed to explore the role of COX‐2/CYP‐derived ARA metabolic disorders in PF. PTUPB, a dual COX‐2 and soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor, was used to restore the balance of COX‐2/CYP metabolism. sEH is an enzyme hydrolyzing epoxyeicosatrienoic acids derived from ARA by CYP. We found that PTUPB alleviated the pathological changes in lung tissue and collagen deposition, as well as reduced senescence marker molecules (p16Ink4a and p53‐p21Waf1/Cip1) in the lungs of mice treated by BLM. In vitro, we found that PTUPB pretreatment remarkably reduced the expression of senescence‐related molecules in the alveolar epithelial cells (AECs) induced by BLM. In conclusion, our study supports the notion that the COX‐2/CYP‐derived ARA metabolic disorders may be a potential therapeutic target for PF via inhibiting the cellular senescence in AECs. Here, we observed a disorder in the cyclooxygenase‐2/cytochrome P450 (COX‐2/CYP) metabolism of arachidonic acid in the lungs of mice with pulmonary fibrosis (PF) induced by bleomycin. PTUPB, a dual COX‐2 and soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor, was used to restore the balance of COX‐2/CYP metabolism. 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In vitro, we found that PTUPB pretreatment remarkably reduced the expression of senescence‐related molecules in the alveolar epithelial cells (AECs) induced by BLM. In conclusion, our study supports the notion that the COX‐2/CYP‐derived ARA metabolic disorders may be a potential therapeutic target for PF via inhibiting the cellular senescence in AECs. Here, we observed a disorder in the cyclooxygenase‐2/cytochrome P450 (COX‐2/CYP) metabolism of arachidonic acid in the lungs of mice with pulmonary fibrosis (PF) induced by bleomycin. PTUPB, a dual COX‐2 and soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor, was used to restore the balance of COX‐2/CYP metabolism. Our findings showed that PTUPB alleviated bleomycin‐induced PF via inhibiting the cellular senescence in alveolar epithelial cells, indicating a potential therapeutic target for PF.</description><subject>A549 Cells</subject><subject>Aging - drug effects</subject><subject>alveolar epithelial cells</subject><subject>Alveoli</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arachidonic acid</subject><subject>Arachidonic Acid - metabolism</subject><subject>Bleomycin</subject><subject>Cellular Senescence - drug effects</subject><subject>Collagen</subject><subject>Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21</subject><subject>Cyclooxygenase 2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Cytochrome</subject><subject>Cytochrome P450</subject><subject>Cytochromes P450</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>dual COX‐2 and sEH inhibitor</subject><subject>Enzyme Inhibitors - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Epithelial cells</subject><subject>Epithelial Cells - drug effects</subject><subject>Epithelial Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Epoxide hydrolase</subject><subject>Epoxide Hydrolases - antagonists &amp; 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Currently, there is no effective therapeutic strategy for preventing and treating the disease process. Mounting evidence suggests that arachidonic acid (ARA) metabolites are involved in the pathogenesis of various fibrosis. However, the relationship between the metabolism of ARA and PF is still elusive. In this study, we observed a disorder in the cyclooxygenase‐2/cytochrome P450 (COX‐2/CYP) metabolism of ARA in the lungs of PF mice induced by bleomycin (BLM). Therefore, we aimed to explore the role of COX‐2/CYP‐derived ARA metabolic disorders in PF. PTUPB, a dual COX‐2 and soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor, was used to restore the balance of COX‐2/CYP metabolism. sEH is an enzyme hydrolyzing epoxyeicosatrienoic acids derived from ARA by CYP. We found that PTUPB alleviated the pathological changes in lung tissue and collagen deposition, as well as reduced senescence marker molecules (p16Ink4a and p53‐p21Waf1/Cip1) in the lungs of mice treated by BLM. In vitro, we found that PTUPB pretreatment remarkably reduced the expression of senescence‐related molecules in the alveolar epithelial cells (AECs) induced by BLM. In conclusion, our study supports the notion that the COX‐2/CYP‐derived ARA metabolic disorders may be a potential therapeutic target for PF via inhibiting the cellular senescence in AECs. Here, we observed a disorder in the cyclooxygenase‐2/cytochrome P450 (COX‐2/CYP) metabolism of arachidonic acid in the lungs of mice with pulmonary fibrosis (PF) induced by bleomycin. PTUPB, a dual COX‐2 and soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor, was used to restore the balance of COX‐2/CYP metabolism. Our findings showed that PTUPB alleviated bleomycin‐induced PF via inhibiting the cellular senescence in alveolar epithelial cells, indicating a potential therapeutic target for PF.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>31646730</pmid><doi>10.1111/febs.15105</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8505-8724</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7348-2376</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects A549 Cells
Aging - drug effects
alveolar epithelial cells
Alveoli
Animals
Arachidonic acid
Arachidonic Acid - metabolism
Bleomycin
Cellular Senescence - drug effects
Collagen
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21
Cyclooxygenase 2 - metabolism
Cytochrome
Cytochrome P450
Cytochromes P450
Disease Models, Animal
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
dual COX‐2 and sEH inhibitor
Enzyme Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Epithelial cells
Epithelial Cells - drug effects
Epithelial Cells - metabolism
Epoxide hydrolase
Epoxide Hydrolases - antagonists & inhibitors
Epoxide Hydrolases - metabolism
Fibrosis
Humans
Inhibitors
Injections, Subcutaneous
INK4a protein
Lung diseases
Lungs
Male
Metabolic disorders
Metabolites
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
p16 Protein
p53 Protein
Pathogenesis
Prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase
Pulmonary fibrosis
Pulmonary Fibrosis - chemically induced
Pulmonary Fibrosis - drug therapy
Pulmonary Fibrosis - metabolism
Senescence
Staphylococcal enterotoxin H
Structure-Activity Relationship
Therapeutic applications
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title COX‐2/sEH dual inhibitor PTUPB alleviates bleomycin‐induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice via inhibiting senescence
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