Comparison of the conventional multiplex RT-PCR, real time RT-PCR and Luminex xTAG® RVP fast assay for the detection of respiratory viruses

Detection of respiratory viruses using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is sensitive, specific and cost effective, having huge potential for patient management. In this study, the performance of an in‐house developed conventional multiplex RT–PCR (mRT–PCR), real time RT–PCR (rtRT–PCR) and Luminex xTA...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical virology 2016-01, Vol.88 (1), p.51-57
Hauptverfasser: Choudhary, Manohar L., Anand, Siddharth P., Tikhe, Shamal A., Walimbe, Atul M., Potdar, Varsha A., Chadha, Mandeep S., Mishra, Akhilesh C.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 51
container_title Journal of medical virology
container_volume 88
creator Choudhary, Manohar L.
Anand, Siddharth P.
Tikhe, Shamal A.
Walimbe, Atul M.
Potdar, Varsha A.
Chadha, Mandeep S.
Mishra, Akhilesh C.
description Detection of respiratory viruses using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is sensitive, specific and cost effective, having huge potential for patient management. In this study, the performance of an in‐house developed conventional multiplex RT–PCR (mRT–PCR), real time RT–PCR (rtRT–PCR) and Luminex xTAG® RVP fast assay (Luminex Diagnostics, Toronto, Canada) for the detection of respiratory viruses was compared. A total 310 respiratory clinical specimens predominantly from pediatric patients, referred for diagnosis of influenza A/H1N1pdm09 from August 2009 to March 2011 were tested to determine performance characteristic of the three methods. A total 193 (62.2%) samples were detected positive for one or more viruses by mRT–PCR, 175 (56.4%) samples by real time monoplex RT‐PCR, and 138 (44.5%) samples by xTAG® RVP fast assay. The overall sensitivity of mRT–PCR was 96.9% (95% CI: 93.5, 98.8), rtRT–PCR 87.9% (95% CI: 82.5, 92.1) and xTAG® RVP fast was 68.3% (95% CI: 61.4, 74.6). Rhinovirus was detected most commonly followed by respiratory syncytial virus group B and influenza A/H1N1pdm09. The monoplex real time RT–PCR and in‐house developed mRT‐PCR are more sensitive, specific and cost effective than the xTAG® RVP fast assay. J. Med. Virol. 88:51–57, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jmv.24299
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subjects Animals
Bioassays
Child, Preschool
Diagnostic tests
Female
Humans
Infant
Male
Molecular Diagnostic Techniques - methods
Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Polymerase chain reaction
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Respiratory Tract Infections - diagnosis
Respiratory Tract Infections - virology
respiratory viruses
Retrospective Studies
RT-PCR
RVP assay
Sensitivity and Specificity
Viral infections
Virology
Virus Diseases - diagnosis
Virus Diseases - virology
Viruses - isolation & purification
xTAG
title Comparison of the conventional multiplex RT-PCR, real time RT-PCR and Luminex xTAG® RVP fast assay for the detection of respiratory viruses
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