Comparison of the prevalence of enteric viruses in healthy dogs and those with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea by electron microscopy
To evaluate prevalence of enteric viruses in healthy dogs and to compare it with prevalences in dogs with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea. Faecal samples were collected from 200 healthy dogs and examined by electron microscopy for presence of viral particles. Data were compared with viral prevalences t...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of small animal practice 2008-02, Vol.49 (2), p.84-88 |
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| creator | Schulz, B.S Strauch, C Mueller, R.S Eichhorn, W Hartmann, K |
| description | To evaluate prevalence of enteric viruses in healthy dogs and to compare it with prevalences in dogs with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea. Faecal samples were collected from 200 healthy dogs and examined by electron microscopy for presence of viral particles. Data were compared with viral prevalences that had been determined retrospectively by electron microscopy for 936 dogs with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea. There were significantly more negative faecal samples among the healthy dogs (82·0 per cent) compared with 55·8 per cent in dogs with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2007.00470.x |
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Faecal samples were collected from 200 healthy dogs and examined by electron microscopy for presence of viral particles. Data were compared with viral prevalences that had been determined retrospectively by electron microscopy for 936 dogs with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea. There were significantly more negative faecal samples among the healthy dogs (82·0 per cent) compared with 55·8 per cent in dogs with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea (P<0·001). With a prevalence of 17·5 per cent, significantly more healthy dogs were shedding coronavirus compared with 11·6 per cent in dogs with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea (P=0·034). Parvovirus was only detected in one healthy dog (0·5 per cent), thus with a prevalence that was significantly lower than 16·0 per cent detected in the dogs with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea (P<0·001). Paramyxovirus was not found in any of the healthy dogs but was found in 9·3 per cent of dogs with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea (P<0·001). Results suggest that shedding of parvovirus and paramyxovirus is strongly associated with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea. However, coronavirus seems to be even more prevalent among healthy dogs, raising the need for further studies to investigate the strain-associated pathogenicity of this virus.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4510</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1748-5827</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2007.00470.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18086157</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>acute course ; Acute Disease ; Age Factors ; Animals ; biomarkers ; Breeding ; Canine coronavirus ; Case-Control Studies ; Coronavirus Infections - veterinary ; Coronavirus Infections - virology ; Coronavirus, Canine - isolation & purification ; Coronavirus, Canine - pathogenicity ; diarrhea ; Diarrhea - veterinary ; Diarrhea - virology ; disease prevalence ; disease severity ; dog diseases ; Dog Diseases - virology ; Dogs ; electron microscopy ; epidemiological studies ; etiology ; feces ; Feline panleukopenia virus ; Female ; health status ; hemorrhage ; Male ; Microscopy, Electron - veterinary ; Paramyxoviridae ; Paramyxoviridae - isolation & purification ; Paramyxoviridae - pathogenicity ; Paramyxoviridae Infections - veterinary ; Paramyxoviridae Infections - virology ; Parvoviridae Infections - veterinary ; Parvoviridae Infections - virology ; Parvovirus - isolation & purification ; Parvovirus - pathogenicity ; pathogen identification ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Sex Factors ; signs and symptoms (animals and humans) ; viral enteritis</subject><ispartof>Journal of small animal practice, 2008-02, Vol.49 (2), p.84-88</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5340-76964a1057eeb01bdc546edc0be245f183e434479efb9d78244cd65dcae86dc13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5340-76964a1057eeb01bdc546edc0be245f183e434479efb9d78244cd65dcae86dc13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1748-5827.2007.00470.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1748-5827.2007.00470.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,778,782,883,1414,27907,27908,45557,45558</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18086157$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Schulz, B.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strauch, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mueller, R.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eichhorn, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hartmann, K</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of the prevalence of enteric viruses in healthy dogs and those with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea by electron microscopy</title><title>Journal of small animal practice</title><addtitle>J Small Anim Pract</addtitle><description>To evaluate prevalence of enteric viruses in healthy dogs and to compare it with prevalences in dogs with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea. Faecal samples were collected from 200 healthy dogs and examined by electron microscopy for presence of viral particles. Data were compared with viral prevalences that had been determined retrospectively by electron microscopy for 936 dogs with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea. There were significantly more negative faecal samples among the healthy dogs (82·0 per cent) compared with 55·8 per cent in dogs with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea (P<0·001). With a prevalence of 17·5 per cent, significantly more healthy dogs were shedding coronavirus compared with 11·6 per cent in dogs with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea (P=0·034). Parvovirus was only detected in one healthy dog (0·5 per cent), thus with a prevalence that was significantly lower than 16·0 per cent detected in the dogs with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea (P<0·001). Paramyxovirus was not found in any of the healthy dogs but was found in 9·3 per cent of dogs with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea (P<0·001). Results suggest that shedding of parvovirus and paramyxovirus is strongly associated with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea. However, coronavirus seems to be even more prevalent among healthy dogs, raising the need for further studies to investigate the strain-associated pathogenicity of this virus.</description><subject>acute course</subject><subject>Acute Disease</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>biomarkers</subject><subject>Breeding</subject><subject>Canine coronavirus</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Coronavirus Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Coronavirus Infections - virology</subject><subject>Coronavirus, Canine - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Coronavirus, Canine - pathogenicity</subject><subject>diarrhea</subject><subject>Diarrhea - veterinary</subject><subject>Diarrhea - virology</subject><subject>disease prevalence</subject><subject>disease severity</subject><subject>dog diseases</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - virology</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>electron microscopy</subject><subject>epidemiological studies</subject><subject>etiology</subject><subject>feces</subject><subject>Feline panleukopenia virus</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>health status</subject><subject>hemorrhage</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron - veterinary</subject><subject>Paramyxoviridae</subject><subject>Paramyxoviridae - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Paramyxoviridae - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Paramyxoviridae Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Paramyxoviridae Infections - virology</subject><subject>Parvoviridae Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Parvoviridae Infections - virology</subject><subject>Parvovirus - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Parvovirus - pathogenicity</subject><subject>pathogen identification</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>signs and symptoms (animals and humans)</subject><subject>viral enteritis</subject><issn>0022-4510</issn><issn>1748-5827</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk1z0zAQhj0MDA2FvwA6cXOQbH04B5hpAy0fncJMKRx3ZHkdK9hWKjlpcuWXI5NMgBu6aKV9n11Jr5KEMDplcbxaTpniRSqKTE0zStWUUq7odPsgmRwTD5MJpVmWcsHoSfIkhGVcyih7nJywghaSCTVJfs5dt9LeBtcTV5OhQbLyuNEt9gbHHewH9NaQjfXrgIHYnjSo26HZkcotAtF9FSkXkNzboSHarAckjcbOed_oRSQrq2PoUJNyR7BFM_jYrLPGu2Dcavc0eVTrNuCzw3ya3F68-zp_n159vvwwP7tKjcg5TZWcSa4ZFQqxpKysjOASK0NLzLioWZEjzzlXM6zLWaWKjHNTSVEZjYWsDMtPkzf7uqt12UUw3szrFlbedtrvwGkL_2Z628DCbUAxKbkcC7w8FPDubo1hgM4Gg22re3TrACq-r-JSRGGxF45XDB7rYxNGYTQQljD6BKNPMBoIvw2EbUSf_33IP-DBsSh4vRfc2xZ3_10YPt6cfYlR5NM9b8OA2yOv_Q-QKlcCvl9fQvHp7bfri3MJ51H_Yq-vtQO9iD8Fbm8yynJKC5Epnue_AJhrxno</recordid><startdate>200802</startdate><enddate>200802</enddate><creator>Schulz, B.S</creator><creator>Strauch, C</creator><creator>Mueller, R.S</creator><creator>Eichhorn, W</creator><creator>Hartmann, K</creator><general>Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200802</creationdate><title>Comparison of the prevalence of enteric viruses in healthy dogs and those with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea by electron microscopy</title><author>Schulz, B.S ; Strauch, C ; Mueller, R.S ; Eichhorn, W ; Hartmann, K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5340-76964a1057eeb01bdc546edc0be245f183e434479efb9d78244cd65dcae86dc13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>acute course</topic><topic>Acute Disease</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>biomarkers</topic><topic>Breeding</topic><topic>Canine coronavirus</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Coronavirus Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Coronavirus Infections - virology</topic><topic>Coronavirus, Canine - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Coronavirus, Canine - pathogenicity</topic><topic>diarrhea</topic><topic>Diarrhea - veterinary</topic><topic>Diarrhea - virology</topic><topic>disease prevalence</topic><topic>disease severity</topic><topic>dog diseases</topic><topic>Dog Diseases - virology</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>electron microscopy</topic><topic>epidemiological studies</topic><topic>etiology</topic><topic>feces</topic><topic>Feline panleukopenia virus</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>health status</topic><topic>hemorrhage</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron - veterinary</topic><topic>Paramyxoviridae</topic><topic>Paramyxoviridae - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Paramyxoviridae - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Paramyxoviridae Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Paramyxoviridae Infections - virology</topic><topic>Parvoviridae Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Parvoviridae Infections - virology</topic><topic>Parvovirus - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Parvovirus - pathogenicity</topic><topic>pathogen identification</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>signs and symptoms (animals and humans)</topic><topic>viral enteritis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schulz, B.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strauch, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mueller, R.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eichhorn, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hartmann, K</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of small animal practice</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schulz, B.S</au><au>Strauch, C</au><au>Mueller, R.S</au><au>Eichhorn, W</au><au>Hartmann, K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of the prevalence of enteric viruses in healthy dogs and those with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea by electron microscopy</atitle><jtitle>Journal of small animal practice</jtitle><addtitle>J Small Anim Pract</addtitle><date>2008-02</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>84</spage><epage>88</epage><pages>84-88</pages><issn>0022-4510</issn><eissn>1748-5827</eissn><abstract>To evaluate prevalence of enteric viruses in healthy dogs and to compare it with prevalences in dogs with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea. Faecal samples were collected from 200 healthy dogs and examined by electron microscopy for presence of viral particles. Data were compared with viral prevalences that had been determined retrospectively by electron microscopy for 936 dogs with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea. There were significantly more negative faecal samples among the healthy dogs (82·0 per cent) compared with 55·8 per cent in dogs with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea (P<0·001). With a prevalence of 17·5 per cent, significantly more healthy dogs were shedding coronavirus compared with 11·6 per cent in dogs with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea (P=0·034). Parvovirus was only detected in one healthy dog (0·5 per cent), thus with a prevalence that was significantly lower than 16·0 per cent detected in the dogs with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea (P<0·001). Paramyxovirus was not found in any of the healthy dogs but was found in 9·3 per cent of dogs with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea (P<0·001). Results suggest that shedding of parvovirus and paramyxovirus is strongly associated with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea. However, coronavirus seems to be even more prevalent among healthy dogs, raising the need for further studies to investigate the strain-associated pathogenicity of this virus.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>18086157</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1748-5827.2007.00470.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of small animal practice, 2008-02, Vol.49 (2), p.84-88 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | acute course Acute Disease Age Factors Animals biomarkers Breeding Canine coronavirus Case-Control Studies Coronavirus Infections - veterinary Coronavirus Infections - virology Coronavirus, Canine - isolation & purification Coronavirus, Canine - pathogenicity diarrhea Diarrhea - veterinary Diarrhea - virology disease prevalence disease severity dog diseases Dog Diseases - virology Dogs electron microscopy epidemiological studies etiology feces Feline panleukopenia virus Female health status hemorrhage Male Microscopy, Electron - veterinary Paramyxoviridae Paramyxoviridae - isolation & purification Paramyxoviridae - pathogenicity Paramyxoviridae Infections - veterinary Paramyxoviridae Infections - virology Parvoviridae Infections - veterinary Parvoviridae Infections - virology Parvovirus - isolation & purification Parvovirus - pathogenicity pathogen identification Prevalence Risk Factors Sex Factors signs and symptoms (animals and humans) viral enteritis |
| title | Comparison of the prevalence of enteric viruses in healthy dogs and those with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea by electron microscopy |
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