Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in pregnancy

Summary We present a case of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis that developed in a previously healthy 29-year-old pregnant woman who had returned from a trip to rural India shortly before the onset of symptoms. She was admitted to hospital at 27 weeks' gestation with a history of cognitive de...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Lancet infectious diseases 2016-03, Vol.16 (3), p.366-375
Hauptverfasser: Chiu, Michael H, MD, Meatherall, Bonnie, MD, Nikolic, Ana, MD, Cannon, Kristine, MBT, Fonseca, Kevin, PhD, Joseph, Jeffrey T, PhD, MacDonald, Judy, MD, Pabbaraju, Kanti, MSc, Tellier, Raymond, MD, Wong, Sallene, BSc, Koch, Marcus W, Dr
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 366
container_title The Lancet infectious diseases
container_volume 16
creator Chiu, Michael H, MD
Meatherall, Bonnie, MD
Nikolic, Ana, MD
Cannon, Kristine, MBT
Fonseca, Kevin, PhD
Joseph, Jeffrey T, PhD
MacDonald, Judy, MD
Pabbaraju, Kanti, MSc
Tellier, Raymond, MD
Wong, Sallene, BSc
Koch, Marcus W, Dr
description Summary We present a case of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis that developed in a previously healthy 29-year-old pregnant woman who had returned from a trip to rural India shortly before the onset of symptoms. She was admitted to hospital at 27 weeks' gestation with a history of cognitive decline and difficulty completing simple tasks. She had no clinical signs of infection. The working diagnosis was autoimmune encephalitis, although extensive investigations did not lead to a final classifying diagnosis. The patient became comatose and developed hypertension, and an emergency caesarean section was done at 31 weeks to deliver the child, who seemed healthy. The patient died about 6 weeks after the onset of symptoms. The patient was found to have had subacute sclerosing panencephalitis at autopsy. In this Grand Round, we review the clinical features and treatment of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, and the epidemiological and public health aspects of the case.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00524-1
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She was admitted to hospital at 27 weeks' gestation with a history of cognitive decline and difficulty completing simple tasks. She had no clinical signs of infection. The working diagnosis was autoimmune encephalitis, although extensive investigations did not lead to a final classifying diagnosis. The patient became comatose and developed hypertension, and an emergency caesarean section was done at 31 weeks to deliver the child, who seemed healthy. The patient died about 6 weeks after the onset of symptoms. The patient was found to have had subacute sclerosing panencephalitis at autopsy. 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subjects Acids
Adult
Age
Antigens
Chicken pox
Cognitive ability
Encephalitis
Family medical history
Fatal Outcome
Female
Humans
Hypertension
Infections
Infectious Disease
Infectious diseases
Macular degeneration
Measles
Pathology
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - pathology
Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - virology
Proteins
Public health
Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis - diagnosis
Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis - pathology
Tropical diseases
Urine
West Nile virus
title Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in pregnancy
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